2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷AThe National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth ChinaStudy Tour,including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19,2019.Program DetailsThis tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December,2018.Fees$1950,international travel and hotels included.The Chinese Embassy will charge visa feesseparately.ActivitiesCultural orientation（情况介绍）at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.Visits to majorcultural attractions,historic sites,and universities in Beijing,Xian,Wuhan and Shanghai.Chineselanguage and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.Application ProcessClick here to download your application form.Students must submit（提交）an application by email to confuciuscarleton.ca or in person to CarletonInternational at 509 Tory Building.Contact Information613-520-260 ext.2628carleton.internationalcarleton.ca1.Who can take the program?A.Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.B.A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.C.A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.D.A student who will take his/her first HSK Exam in 2019.2.What will the students do in the program?A.Stay in Chinese families.B.Study at Beijing University.C.Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.D.Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.3.Where is the passage taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel guidebook.C.A magazine.D.The Internet.BBelieve it or not,school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students.They stand forthe culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country.To wear uniforms has become a trendin most countries in modem society.Well,lets take a look at school uniforms in differentnations.This will be interesting.And here,you will detect diverse allure（魅力）！The style of England school uniforms is rather classic,simple and respectable.Middle schoolstudents must wear traditional western-style school uniforms.Boys wear traditional western-styleclothes,regular leather shoes and must wear neckties.Girls also wear western-style clothes,regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties.This classic clothing style unconsciously affectsEngland students temperament（性格）and also sense of beauty.Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and whitesocks.They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education,when they need towear gym suits.Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules.Girls dresses must be long to cover the knees.Shirts must cover the elbow.Compared with Thai students,they are much more conservative.School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size.You cant find bigdifferences between boys*uniforms and girls*uniforms only from the appearance.Both of themare loose sport suits.4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.School uniforms make the students interested in clothes.B.School uniforms have become a tendency in all countries.C.School uniforms stand for the culture of a country.D.School uniforms are appreciated by many students.5.In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes?A.England and Malaysia.B.China and Australia.C.Malaysia and China.D.Australia and England.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Boy students need to wear ties in Malaysia.B.Students needn*t always wear school uniforms in Australia.C.Girls cant wear skirts in Malaysia.D.School uniforms in China are more conservative.7.Whatrs the obvious feature of school uniforms in China?A.Sportive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable.D.Modem.cWhen Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old.Now 42 years later hes a nationalchampion and a world record holder.He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he*d be,but then he doesn*t meet many people in their80s who are out training four times a week.I can see its a bit unusual,yes.But its been my life,he told the reporter.The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles（跨栏）with a time ofunder 17 seconds.But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when hepasses a hundred.I probably wont be doing a crouch slart（蹲式起跑）,but its only 16 years away,he joked.Likeanyone his age,hes had health problems.Hes had a string of severe heart attacks,but doctors have toldhim as long as it makes him feel good,he should carry on running.I cant let my heart get in the way of my training.When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute ail.My heart is the last thing on my mind.he said.He trains every other day,dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol andchocolate.He said,uFve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I dont want that.Fve cut down to oneglass of wine every other day.I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.1 1Tony*s next birthday is next September.And the first thing he wants to do is become the worlds fastest85-year-old.8.What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?A.He decides to slow down.B.He decides to retire as an officer.C.He plans on running until hes 100.D.He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.9.What do the doctors suggest to Tony?A.Continuing to run if he feels good.B.Stopping running to treat his heart disease.C.Trying to run as fast as he can.D.Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.10.Which of the following best describes Tony?A.Imaginative.B.Positive.C.Caring.D.Demanding.11.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Fastest Man in the World.B.The Worlds Fastest 85-year-old.C.A National Champion and a World Record Holder.D.Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.DThe words protect animals appear everywhere in books and on screens,because some animals are evenin danger of dying out.But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida,the US,in October,2015.Its been the first bear huntin the state since 1994.Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 andbecome a menace to local people.In the past two years,bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago,the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf.This was because the wolf killed 38sheep,and it was a great loss to some local farmers.Days ago in China,three old men were caughtby the police for killing a serow（鬣羚），a kind of protected animal.They said they killed the animalbecause it ate the plants they grew.However,these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interestsespecially when it is related to economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animalbase in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs tolocal people.There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to theenvironment or human development,u said Robert May,a British expert at Oxford University.Butwe shouldnt push either one to the side,as the future is uncertain.12.In October,2015,Florida held its first bear hunt after a b o u t .A.five years B.ten yearsC.fourteen years D.twenty-one years13.What does the underlined word menace in the second paragraph mean?A.threat B.chance C.bargain D.treasure14.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?A.Protecting animals needs hard work.B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animal.C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.15.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?A.Human development should be considered first.B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.C.We should consider both the environment and human interests.D.Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.You cannot choose your childs friends for him,but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.(1).Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice,tell him youre proud of him.(2).Your middle schoolstudent is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt ngood enough*.Building hisselfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthyfriendships.(3).Give him your full attention when he talks,and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most,such as being reliable and kind,and making goodchoices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your child*s friends.(4).Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite hisfriends over and get to know them better.Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploringdifferent activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.A.Friends are very important for us.B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.D.Try not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.E.When he does not succeed,help him feel better and keep trying.F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.G.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GI used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister,whenever I had to speak to a(n)(21)person-including the McDonalds cashier,or even a distant relative.(22)asked to speak in class,I could hardly(23)much less speak.Even among the few friends I had,my high,timid(羞怯的)voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade,my sister suggested 1(24)voice lessons.After a little bit of(25)I did-as long asit stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal(发声的)exercising.After exercising a lot,I finally gained(26)in my voice.A few months later,I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before(27)the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and nothing.I couldnt remember the words of the song!My faceturned hot.The(28)pianist whispered a prompt(提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought(29)me：Fve embarrassed(尴 尬)myself enough in front of this(3O),Theres reallynothing else to lose.So in my second song,I just(31)and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did muchbetter.After that,I started singing to myself as(32)as I could in my own room.Thats something I would neverhave done before.On a recent school trip,I was asked to sing again.lt was(33)how much people liked my singing.Oneclassmate(34)said that I should be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person any more.(35)has made me more outgoing.Today,Im almost a loudmouth.I canmeet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I amproud of myself.21.A.commonB.strictC.unfamiliarD.unusual22.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AsD.When23.A.sitB.breatheC.smileD.express24.A.pickB.acceptC.takeD.receive25.A.decisionB.considerationC.opportunityD.guidance26.A.confidenceB.freedomC.determinationD.imagination27.A.in favor ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.in place of28.A.upsetB.kindC.calmD.straight29.A.struckB.recognizedC.persuadedD.ruined30.A.crowdB.classC.familyD.team31.A.changedB.worriedC.relaxedD.escaped32.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.fluentlyD.frequently33.A.amazingB.frighteningC.shockingD.astonishing34.A.everB.evenC.stillD.just35.A.CommunicatingB.ExercisingC.Performing D.Singing36.Do you like trying different things?Are you afraid(1)things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn tai chi(太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.lt wassomething new for me,and I found it quite difficult,very (difference)from anything Fd everlearned before.Small (move)are important in tai chi.I was used to being fast and active,(4)to leam tai chi I had to be patient.Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before,and tai chi isnt nearly as difficult as it (be)before.We tend (like)things we are good atthats normal.For example,Im naturally very good atbadminton and tennis,but Im very bad at anything(7)involves keeping balance,such as skating,skiing and gymnastics.Tai chi has (great)improved my balance which is a very good thing forme.My point is that you can keep(9)(do)the things you know youre good at and live in your comfortzone,or you can try something new.If you dont try new things,youll never know what it would belike.Challenge(10)(you)and it will definitely pay off in the end.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.The government has taken a series of(措 施)to improve the air quality.38.A sense of h is a social skill to help you build good relationship with others.39.You should be responsible for your (行;为).40.He is(决心)to pass the examination this time.41.Nowadays the g gap between parents and their children seems to become wider andwider.42.The person who wants to(申 请)for the position will be expected to have a goodcommand of English.43.Now a number of college graduates are s a high-paid job.44.So many parcels(包裹)are being d to our door by hard-working couriers at present.45.These speakers impressed us deeply with t hei r(不平常的)confidence and performance.46.We ought to a to her for being late.47.He was concentrating his job,so he didnt even look up when we came in.48.(fortunate),we were caught in the rain and couldnt find anyone to help us.49.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.50.With more and more f o r e s t s (destroy),some animals and plants are facing the dangerof dying out.51.It was the man standing over there saved her son.52.If you don11 try your best,you will end up(lose)the opportunity.53.There is no short cut to learning a foreign language well,but all your hard work will be worthin the long run.54.If you can find suitable learning methods,your learning efficiency is l i k e l y(improve).55.Thank you for sharing your (inspire)adventure with us.56.It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue t hos e (survive)of theplane crash.57.She left honest and reliable impression on the audience.No wonder she won the election.58.If you don*t hurry,you(miss)the train.59.He showed his talent art when he was only six years old.60.No matter happens,we should keep calm.61.We should raise p e o p l e s (aware)of the important of having a healthy diet.6 2.你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为How to be strong and healthy,请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。1、目前高中生存在的问题：学生身体健康状况欠佳；2、解决方法；3、表达期待和祝愿。注意：I.词数：100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。How to be strong and healthyGood morning,boys and girls!(1)答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。