2021届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 9.pdf

Unit9P a s s a ge A话题：自然资源 词数：205 参考用时：5 分钟N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a r e t h i n gs t h a t w e u s e t h a t c o m e f r o m Ea r t h.O u t n a t u r a lr e s o u r c e s a r e l i m i t e d （有限的）.T h i s m e a n s t h a t t h e y w i l l n o t l f o r e v e r.S o m e a r e r e n e w a b l e,l i k e w h e n y o u p l a n t a n e w t r e e w h e n y o u 2 o n e d o w n.O t h e r sa r e n o t r e n e w a b l e,l i k e w h e n y o u d i g c o a l （煤）o u t o f t h e 3.O n c e i t i s u s e d,i t i s go n e.P e o p l e r e a l i z e t h e 4 t h a t Ea r t h s n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a r e l i m i t e d,a n d c a n d ot h i n gs t o h e l p c o n s e r v e （节省）t h o s e r e s o u r c e s.5_ y o u t r y t o c o n s e r v e a n a t u r a lr e s o u r c e,y o u t r y t o u s e l e s s o f i t,s o i t d o e s n o t ge t u s e d u p s o 6_ .O n e w a yt h a t p e o p l e c o n s e r v e f u e l,l i k e ga s o l i n e,i s b y r i d i n g a b i c y c l e o r w a l k i n g w h e nt h e 7 i s s h o r t i n s t e a d o f d r i v i n g e v e r y w h e r e.W a t e r i s a v e r y i m p o r t a n t n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e b e c a u s e w e a l l n e e d i t t o s t a y _ 8.W e c a n c o n s e r v e w a t e r 9 m a k i n g s u r e t h a t o u r p i p e s a n d t a p s d o n o t l e a k （漏）.W e c a n a l s o m a k e 10 c h o i c e s t o c o n s e r v e w a t e r,l i k e o n l y u s i n g t h e d i s h w a s h e rB.p l a no r w a s h i n g m a c h i n e w h e n t h e y a r e f u l l.Ev e r y o n e c a n m a k e c o n t r i b u t i o n s t op r o t e c t i n g n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s.1.A.l a s t B.s p r e a dC.b u r n D.c h a n ge2.A.t u r n B.c u tC.p u t D.m o v e3.A.s t a t i o n B.b u i l d i n gC.gr o u n d D.b r i c k4.A.n e w sC.d e c i s i o nD.f a c t5.A.W h e nB.Al t h o u ghC.W h a t e v e r D.W h e t h e r6.A.s l o w l yB.h a r dC.r e gu l a r l yD.f a s t7.A.m o n e y,B.s p a c eC.p l a c eD.d i s t a n c e8.A.a l i v eB.a l o n eC.a s l e e pD.a w a k e9.A.a b o u tB.f o rC.b yD.w i t h10.A.ge n e r o u sB.f u n n yC.w i s e D.s u r p r i s i n g读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【自我评价】我做对了_ _ _ _ 题，我很棒！我做错了 题，没关系，再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)i n s t e a d o f (2)ge t u s e d u p(3)做贡献(4)尽量少用2.佳句翻译(1)N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s a r e t h i n gs t h a t w e u s e t h a t c o m e f r o m Ea r t h.(2)O n c e i t i s u s e d,i t i s go n e.(3)Ev e r y o n e c a n m a k e c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o p r o t e c t i n g n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s.PassageB话题：健康长寿 词数：176 参考用时：4分钟The first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.Whyare you in college at such an age?”I asked her.She replied,“I always dreamedof having a college education and now I m getting one!”We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.I 11never forget what she taught us.She said,“There are some secrets of stayingyoung and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must havea dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge differencebetween growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn,t needany talent or ability.To grow up,you must always find the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year,Rose finished her college.One week after graduation,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.We would always remember the great woman.1.From the passage,we can learn that Rose _.A.went to college at an old age B.became a professor laterC.once worked in a hospital D.died before college graduation2.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to.A.go to a party B.play footballC.make a speech D.write a book3.The underlined word“talent“in the third paragraph means _ inChinese.A.训练 B.方法 C.途径 D.才能4.I f y o u w a n t t o s t a y y o u n g a n d b e h a p p y,a c c o r d i n g t o R o s e.A.n e v e r gr o w u pB.d o n t b e a f r a i d o f d e a t hC.h a v e a d r e a m a n d n e v e r l o.s e i tD.d o n t f i n d t h e o p p o r t u n i t y i n c h a n ge5.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e o f t h e p a s s a ge?A.L a u gh i n g e v e r y d a yB.N e v e r t o o o l d t o l e a r nC.Gr o w i n g o l d a n d gr o w i n g u pD.Ho w t o s t a y y o u n g a n d b e i n g h a p p y读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)i n t r o d u c e t o (2)d r e a m o f 在 学 期 末 (4)可怕2.佳句翻译(1)W h y a r e y o u i n c o l l e ge a t s u c h a n a ge?(2)Y o u h a v e t o l a u gh a n d f i n d h u m o r e v e r y d a y.(3)T h e r e i s a h u ge d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n gr o w i n g o l d a n d gr o w i n g u p.P a s s a ge C话题：科学与艺术W h a t o p i n i o n s d i d e x p e r t s h a v e a b o u th i s t o r y?T a k e a l o o k.词数：150参考用时：3 分钟m o v e m e n t s a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n t h r o u gh o u tLord Kelvin,a famous scientist,1800sOpinion:Airplanes would never fly.Was he right?No.On December 17,1903;the Wright brothers made the firstcontrolled flight in a powered airplane.Lee Deforest,a pioneer in radio;TVand Radar,1900sOpinion:No uerson would ever reachthe moon.Was he right?On July20,1969 NeilArmstrong stepped onto the moon.Leonardo da Vinci,artist,inventor 1400sOpinion:People would fly in a machinewith an overhead propelk.：.Was he right?Yes.This artists sketch,made about!490,shows a helicopter 400years before its invention.Jules,Vem,Science fiction writer in an1870 novelOpinion:People would be able totravel under water in airtight ships.Was he right?Yes.through submarinesalready existed,it woud be decadesbefore they could say Submerged forlong-distance travel.1.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p e r t s w a s a s c i e n c e f i c t i o n w r i t e r?A.L o r d K e l v i n B.L e e D e f o r e s t C.L e o n a r d o d a V i n c i D.J u l e s,V e r n e2.L e o n a r d o d a V i n c i,s o p i n i o n w a s t h a t .A.a i r p l a n e s w o u l d n e v e r f l yB.n o p e r s o n w o u l d e v e r r e a c h t h e m o o nC.p e o p l e w o u l d f l y i n a m a c h i n e w i t h a n o v e r h e a d p r o p e l l e rD.p e o p l e w o u l d b e a b l e t o t r a v e l u n d e r w a t e r i n a i r t i gh t s h i p s3.Ho w m a n y e x p e r t s o p i n i o n p r o v e d r i gh t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a ge?A.O n e B.T w o C.T h r e e D.Fo u r读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)t a k e a l o o k (2)m a k e t h e f i r s t c o n t r o l l e d f l i gh t 在 月 球 上 行 走 (4)能够一2.佳句翻译(1)P e o p l e w o u l d f l y i n a m a c h i n e w i t h a n o v e r h e a d p r o p e l k.(2)1903,t h e W r i gh t b r o t h e r s m a d e t h e f i r s t c o n t r o l l e d f l i gh t i n a p o w e r e da i r p l a n e.(3)P e o p l e w o u l d b e a b l e t o t r a v e l u n d e r w a t e r i n a i r t i gh t s h i p s.Unit9Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDACCL A 考查动词及语境的 理解。A.last持续;B.spread传播;C.burn燃烧;D.change改变。根据Our natural resources are limited（有 限 的）可知我们的自然资源是有限 的，会用完的，不会永远有。故 选 A o 句意：他们不能永远持续下去。2.B 考查动词及语境的 理解。A.turn转动；B.cut切割；C.put放下；D.move移动。cut down砍下。根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。3.C 考查名词及语境的 理解.A.station车站；B.building建筑物；C.ground地面；D.brick 结合常识，煤 是 埋 在 地 下，故选C。句意：当你从地下挖出煤。4.D 考查名词及语境的 理解.A.news新闻；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.fact事实。根据Earth s natural resources are limited:可知自然资原是 有 限 的，这是一个事实，故选D。句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是 有 限 的。5.A 考查连词及语境的 理解。A.When当.时读；B.Although尽管；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Whether是 否。此处表示要节省一种自然资源时，故 选 A.句意：当你想要节省一种自然资源，你要努力少用它。6.D 考查副词及语境的 理解。A.slowly慢地；B.hard努力地；C.regularly有规律地；D.fast快地。根据you try to use less of it.可知自然资源是 有 限 的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。7.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.money钱;B.space空间；C.place地方;D.distance距离。根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是 较 短 的。D 句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。8.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.alive活 着 的；B.alone独 自 的；C.asleep睡 着 的；D.awake醒 着 的。stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故 A。句意：水 是 一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看。9.C 考查介词及语境的理解。A.about关于；B.for为 了；C.by通过；D.with用。by doing s t h.通过做某事。根据making sure可知此处用介词b y,故选C。句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节省水。10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.generous慷 慨 的，大 方 的；B.funny滑 稽 的；C.wise明 智 的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根 据 to conserve water,可知此处指 的 是 节 省 水 的 好 挑 选，故选C。句意：我们可以做出明智的挑选来节省水。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)代 替(2)用 完(3)make contributions to(4)try to use less2.佳句翻译(1)自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西。(2)一旦使用，就用完了。(3)每个人都可以做出贡献来爱护自然资源。Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 ACDCB1.A 细节理解题。根据 The first day of school:our professor introduced an old ladyRose to us。可知Rose去上大学时是一个老太太，故选A。2.C 细节理解题。根据 At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech toour football team.可知在 期末，作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲。故选C。3.D 词义猜测题。根据与名词ability“功底”相并列，意思相近，故为 才能的意思。故选D。4.C 细节理解题。根据 There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a dream.When you loseyour dreams;you will die.可 知 Rose认 为，保持年轻和高兴的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去。故选C。5.B 标题归纳题。文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神。故选B。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)介 绍(2)梦 想(3)at the end of the term(4)be afraid of2.佳句翻译。(1)你为什么这个年龄还上大学？(2)你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默.(3)老年人和成年人之间有很大差别。Passag e CPassag e C【答案详解】DC B1.D 细节理解题。根据 Jul es:V ern e,S ci en ce fi cti on wri ter 可知 Jul es,V ern e是 一个科幻作家，故选D。2.C 细节理解题。根据 Opi n i on:Peopl e woul d fl y i n a m ach i n e wi th an overh eadpropel l er.可知L eon ardo da V i n ci 的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。故选 C。3.B推理判断题。根据文中内容可知L eon ardo da V i n ci 和 Jul es,V ern e的 观点被证明 是 正 确 的，共两种，故选B。读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1 看一下(2)第一次控制性飞行(3)step on th e m oon (4)be abl e to2 .佳句翻译(1)人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。(2)1 9 0 3 年，莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机。(3)人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行。