英语写作素材必修二定稿（加水印）(1).pdf

深圳市高中英语外研版新教材必修部分教考结合复习模式指引深圳市教育科学研究院高中英语学科广东省基础教育高中英语学科教研基地二二二年八月深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地必修二1.深圳市罗湖高级中学张瑜U1 Food for Thought2.深圳实验学校光明部袁培元U2 Lets Celebrate!3.深圳第二外国语学校聂婷U3 On the Move4.南方科技大学附属中学高红玉U6 Stage and Screen5.深圳市第二高级中学柳生幸一U5 On the Road6.深圳市红山中学李湘苗U6 Earth First7.光明区教育科学研究院唐邦顺组长及审稿8.深圳市宝安中学(集团)高中部 吴静宇审核与编辑9.深圳市教育科学研究院于弟统稿深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地1/25目录B2U1 Food for thought.2Section I.Thematic expressions.2Section II.Thematic reading.3A.3B.4Section III.Thematic writing.5B2U2 Lets celebrate!.6Section I.Thematic expressions.6Section II.Thematic reading.7A.Why Do We Celebrate Festivals?.7B.Importance of Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals in Modern Society.8Section III.Thematic writing.9B2U3 On the Move.10Section I.Thematic expressions.10Section II.Thematic reading.11A.Areply to Jeremy.11B.ABeginners Guide to Exercise.12Section III.Thematic writing.13B2U4 Stage and Screen.14Section I.Thematic expressions.14Section II.Thematic reading.15A.Behind the Scenes.15B.The Virtual Choir.16Section III.Thematic writing.17B2U5 On the road.18Section I.Thematic expressions.18Section II.Thematic reading.19A.What does travel mean to you?.19B.In-Depth Travel(深度游)Guide to South Korea for First Timers.20Section III.Thematic writing.21B2U6 Earth First.22Section I.Thematic expressions.22Section II.Thematic reading.23A.23B.24Section III.Thematic writing.25深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地2/25B2U1 Food for thoughtSection I.Thematic expressionsFood and cuisines 食食物物与与烹烹饪饪Western food1.knife and fork 刀叉2.full English breakfast 英式早餐3.afternoon tea 下午茶4.bread and butter 黄油面包5.pasta 意大利面6.curry 咖喱7.maple syrup 枫糖8.blue cheese 蓝纹奶酪9.sausage 香肠10.bacon 培根11.tender steak 嫩牛排12.fried chicken 炸鸡13.barbecue 户外烧烤14.toast 吐司15.General Tsos chicken 左宗棠鸡Chinese food1.chopsticks 筷子2.dim sum 广式早茶3.oolong tea 乌龙茶4.internal organs 内脏5.animal parts:chicken feet;pig ears6.Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅7.Stinky tofu 臭豆腐8.sour；sweet；bitter；spicy；hot；salty 酸甜苦麻辣咸9.stir 炒 steam 蒸 fry 炸 stew 炖 boil 煮 roast 烤10.heat inside 内火11.full of colour,fragrance and taste色香味俱全12.traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医Proverbs about food and culture 食食物物文文化化谚谚语语1.One mans meat is another mans poison.甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜。2.You are what you eat.人们吃的饮食对人们有很大的影响。3.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Food and health 食食物物与与健健康康1.sugar addict 甜食主义者2.have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食3.say no to chocolate 跟巧克力说再见4.fat-free yogurt 零脂酸奶5.diary-free 与畜牧无关的（素食）6.vegetarian 素食的7.a salad without dressing 零酱沙拉8.three healthy meals a day 一日健康三餐9.overweight=obese 超重的，肥胖的10.lose weight 减肥11.be on diet 在节食减肥12.cut down calories inputs 减少卡路里摄入13.stay in good shape 保持好身材14.nutrients 营养物 nutritious 有营养的15.rich in vitamins and minerals 富含维生素和矿物质Food comment and description 食食物物评评价价和和描描述述1.typical 典型的2.super 超好的3.horrible 糟糕的4.smooth and creamy 丝滑的5.homemade 自制的，家里做的6.original recipe 原始食谱7.fresh ingredients 新鲜食材8.strong taste 味道浓烈9.smoky flavor 烟熏味10.shiny sauce 靓酱11.cook thorough 软烂入味12.cant resist its flavor 无法抗拒美味13.highly recommended 强烈推荐14.rank top 位居榜首深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地3/25Section II.Thematic readingAThe French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarinonce wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you whatyou are.”Put more simply,this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality,character,and culture.Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,myonly experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suitAmerican tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists offried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,favoured with hot red peppers.This is probably not an authenticChinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot aboutAmericans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple favours.And since the dish was alsoinvented recently,it tells us thatAmericans are not afraid to try new foods.Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I hadjust arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had beenrecommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,wehad no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan pepper corns.The food was wonderful anddifferent,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there wasboiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.It has become afavourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affairwith everyone from the youngest to the oldest joining in to help.Later,I learnt that the most famous food inShandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groupstraditionally wandered the open range on horses.As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over anopen fire usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experiencedwonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs elegant dim sum small servings of food in bamboo steamers tothe exceptional stewed noodles（烩面）in Henan.Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.However,onething is always true:Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds oflives they lead,and what they like and do not like.Could we also say,for example,that those who like boldflavours are bold themselves?Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,youcan never really know the other.（选自新人教版高中英语教材选必 2 Unit 3）Think and answer:1.In the passage,Chinese food in America,Beijing,Shandong,Northwest China,South China and Central Chinaare mentioned to show its people and its culture.Which typical food impresses you the most,why?深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地4/25_2.Do you think“culture and cuisine go hand in hand”?Give your reasons._3.If you are going to recommend one local food from your hometown,what would you recommend?Why?Whatis the culture behind it?_BAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts theplanet,they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.Cow-free meat has been around for quite some timeand the popularity of brands of the cultivated meat is rising.While there are a large number of plant-based milksubstitutes,none of them have the same taste of cows milk.Now,a food-tech company created real dairyproducts without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal.And it is very healthy.The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and theyhope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.They expect to roll out plant-based cheeseand yogurt in addition to milk.“Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce ourfood because,as dairy lovers,we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,”John said.“But todays milkcomes with an unreasonable price tag.The dairy industry is destructive to our planet,our health,and our animals,and is simply not sustainable anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high.According to the World Wildlife Fund,dairycows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climatechange as well as pollute the air around them.Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off ofmanure and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways.The production uses only 5 percent of theresources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according to the company.And theyaccomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.Think and answer:4.How is the food-tech companys milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes?_5.What does the price tag in para 2 refer to?_6.According to the passage,what is the advantage of animal-free milk?_7.Would you choose diary-free milk in your daily life for the sake of environmental protection?State your深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地5/25reasons._Section III.Thematic writing假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Iris 因为疫情居家生活的需要，写邮件请你推荐一道中式家常菜。请你回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一道家常菜；2.描述菜品或其制作过程；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数 80 左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Iris,_Yours,Li Hua深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地6/25B2U2 Lets celebrate!Section I.Thematic expressionsNames of festivals 节节日日名名称称1.Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜2.Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)春节3.Lantern Festival 元宵节4.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节5.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节6.Spirit Festival(Ghost Festival)中元节7.Mid-Autumn Festival(Moon Festival)中秋节8.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节9.National Day 国庆节10.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节11.May Day 五朔节(英国传统节日)12.Freedom Day 自由日(南非国庆日)13.Christmas Day 圣诞节14.Black Friday 黑色星期五(购物日)Descriptions of festivals(origins,dates,and activities)节节日日描描述述（起起源源、日日期期、活活动动）1.date back to/originate from 追溯到.2.fall on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar适逢农历的第一天3.take place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month在中国农历五月初五举行4.be held every year in October or November tocelebrate 在每年的十月或十一月庆祝.5.be celebrated mainly in 主要在庆祝6.prepare decorations with flowers and dance准备鲜花装饰和舞蹈7.admire the shining moon 赏月8.a great feast with 的盛宴9.a typical custom of.一个典型的习俗10.decorate windows with balloons and posters用气球和海报来装饰窗子11.eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner出去吃年夜饭12.toast each other 彼此祝酒13.organize events and activities to celebrate 组织活动来庆祝.14.perform songs and dances 载歌载舞15.pay a New Year call to sb.给.拜年16.set off fireworks/firecrackers 放烟花/鞭炮17.receive presents/a red envelop from 收到.的礼物/红包Meaning of festival celebration 节节日日意意义义1.in memory of/in honour of.纪念.2.a chance to give thanks for 一次感恩.的机会3.a time for family to get together/reunite家庭团聚的时刻4.the opportunity to have the whole family gatheredtogether 和全家团聚的机会5.a symbol of unity 团圆的象征6.an occasion for family reunions 家庭团圆的时机7.to celebrate the start/end of为了庆祝.的开端/结束8.drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear 驱赶邪灵和迎接新春9.express appreciation of nature 向大自然表示感激10.stand for.代表.11.become a global celebration of joy and love成为全球性的欢乐和爱庆典12.regard.as a special time of a year认为.是一年里独特的时候13.be passed down from generation to generation14.the true spirit of.的真正精神15.spend time with family and relaxing花时间陪家人和放松16.value our memory of.珍惜我们.的记忆17.the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神18.reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudestowards life反映人们对生活的愿望、信仰、信仰和态度19.be passed down from generation to generation世代相传深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地7/25Section II.Thematic readingAWhy Do We Celebrate Festivals?Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of theyear,religions,famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This importantagricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they aregrateful for the years supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and gettogether to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With thedevelopment of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may beestablished.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away theevil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoidair pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of itsreligious origins.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on giftsfor their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others believe the increase inspending is good for the economy and public happiness.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudestowards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study festivalscarefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.（选自新人教版高中英语教材必修三 Unit 1）Think and answer:1.What do most festivals have in common?_2.How do you feel about festivals customs that have already faded away?_3.Whats the writers attitude to the commercialization of festive?_深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地深圳市教育科学研究院 广东省基础教育基地8/25BImportance of Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals in Modern SocietyThe Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival),which has a history of over 2,000 years,falls on theninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to tradition,we should celebrate thefestival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition?In modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part ofChinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nations history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,iscelebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warr