2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区恒昌中学高二（下）期中英语试卷.pdf
2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区恒昌中学高二（下）期中英语试卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分）1.（1.5 分）What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Ask the conductor.B.Get off immediately.C.Check the map.2.（1.5 分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Classmates.3.（1.5 分）How old is the man?A.19.B.22.C.30.4.（1.5 分）Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a police station.5.（1.5 分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The clothes.B.The weather.C.The visit.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.（3 分）听对话，回答问题。（1）How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)What do we know about the man?A.He knows German a lot.B.He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.C.He is interested in.Chinese characters.7.(3 分)听对话，回答问题。(1)Why does the man come to Beijing?A.To visit the computer exhibition.B.To meet Stephen.C.To spend a holiday.(2)What can we learn about the man?A.He likes staying in a room with someone.B.He wont work in the present company.C.He wants a large and bright single room.8.(4.5分)听对话，回答问题。(1)Where did the woman go on Saturday?A.A farm.B.A garden.C.A park.(2)What was the problem with the tree?A.It was too small to live on.B.It was too expensive to get.C.It was too long to put in the car.(3)What was the weather like that day?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.9.(6 分)听对话，回答问题。(1)What is wrong with the man?A.He needs to see a doctor.B.He often feels tired.C.He didnt sleep well last night.(2)What did the mans doctor say?A.There was nothing serious.B.He needed further check.C.He should rest and eat well.(3)What caused the mans sickness?A.Staying up too late.B.Doing too much sports.C.Changeable weather in spring.(4)What will the woman do next?A.Go running.B.Have a rest.C.Play pingpong.10.(6 分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Who are the listeners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.(2)What is the purpose of founding the museum?A.To show more computers.B.To help school children.C.To develop the industry.(3)Why does the company invite the listeners?A.To help school children.B.To sell them computers.C.To introduce the history of the company.(4)When will the speaker come back?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.In an hour and a half.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题6 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.（6 分）Got 48 hours to relax yourself?Youll maximize your time and fun at these amazingdestinations.Alabama：Gulf ShoresFor a relaxing weekend getaway in Alabama,head south to the white-sand beaches ofGulf Shores.Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.History lovers can get a lesson in theCivil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska：HomerHow does fresh seafood sound?YouH find it in Homer,located in south-central Alaska,which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway fromAnchorage.Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay，explore local trails and enjoyexceptional birding in this remote natural seting.Arizona：SedonaThe adventurous type can get its fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona，which is said tobe the location of healing centers of energy.People flood into the area to meditate,practiceyoga and more.Sedona also offers fantastic hiking,off-roading,biking,and evenclimbing.Arkansas：Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas*hot waters in Hot Springs,an art community with ArtDeco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park.Make time for a visit toBathhouse Row,a national historic landmark of eight bathhouses,and Superior BathhouseBrewery,which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.Dontmiss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.（1）Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A.Going fishing.B.Taking a flight.C.Enjoying beautiful birds.D.Visiting historic sites.(2)What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A.Its self-made beer.B.Its architecture.C.Its bathhouses.D.Its paths.(3)Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A survey.C.A novel.D.A magazine.12.(8 分)My teacher picked up a piece of broken glass and asked,Who broke this window?HThirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teachermay have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.Oh,”I thought.1 was the one who broke the window.lt was caused by a mischievousthrow of a baseball.If I admitted the guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I be ableto pay for a big window like that?I didnt even get an allowance.My father is going to have afit,I thought.1 didn*t want to raise my hand，but some force much stronger than I waspulled it skyward.I told the truth.nl did it.It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known myteacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me.I know how you like birds,she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.lt is yours now.Itstime that we should get a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long asyou remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,but I am rewarding you for yourtruthfulness.*I couldnt believe it!I wasnt being told off and I got my own bird field guide-the veryone that I had been saving money up to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.Thatlesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever.(1)From the story,we can learn that the boy.A.didnt break the window on purposeB.lacked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD,didn*t know what the teacher had found out(2)If the boy admitted the guilt,he didnt expected he wo u l d.A.be punished by the teacherB.make his father angryC.pay for the broken windowD.get a bird field guide(3)Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy 1 s moods?A.Afraid-Surprised-Thankful.B.Frightened-Amazed-Proud.C.Regretful-Guilty-Excited.D.Nervous-Afraid-Satisfied.(4)What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always precious.C.Bad luck never comes alone.D.It*s never too late to be careful.13.(8 分)Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art whichinvolves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into theoutside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s,when American artistsbegan creating Land Art on a large scale(大规模地).Today,works of modern Land Art can beseen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created bypeople who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can take a number of forms.Forexample,in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),made of acollection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in aspiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscapes is a common characteristic of Land Art,which can be createdby moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,likesalt,which s added to the Spiral Jetty.lt is possible to use plants.In all case,Land Art isimmovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落).Thats oneof the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Someworks of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so thatthey develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.(1)What can be learned from the first paragraph?A.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C.American artists were the first to create Land Art.D.People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.(2)What do we know about Robert Smithson?A.He was a great innovative artist.B.He lived near the Great Salt Lake.C.He made the most famous Land Art.D.He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.(3)One of the unique characteristics of Land Art is.A.it shows the extreme beauty of natureB.it develops and decays gradually over timeC.it combines the landscapes around completelyD.it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.Works of Land Art.B.History of Land Art.C.Changes of Land Art.D.Introduction of Land Art.14.（8 分）Ever since Earth formed roughly 4.5 billion years ago,its climate has gone through anumber of incredible changes.In the Jurassic Period,much of our planet was covered in extremely hot and humidjungle.And in ice age,global temperature experienced a huge drop.While many species werenot able to deal with these changing climate patterns,others successfully adapted,and some areeven still with us today.Now,as humanity pushes the planet closer to another extreme climateevent,scientists are eager to find out how the worlds species will react.The idea was highlighted in a study published on April 6 in the journal PNAS，whichshowed that between 1970 and 2010,open water species such as lobsters（龙虾）and fish haddeclined by about half in tropical marine zones across the globe because over the 40-yeartime period,sea temperatures in those regions had risen by roughly 0.2 C.The lower numbers arent a sign of all the sea creatures dying off though.In fact,thescientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats,meaning that if a species canmigrate to cooler waters and adapt in a new environment,they will.However,those movements arent always good；species that cant move,such as coral,which is fixed to the seabed,rely on the fish and other sea creatures to contribute to the naturalfood chain and stay healthy.Additionally,when a non-native species moves into a new area,it threatens to disrupt the ecosystem that already exists there.Depending on the species,it can take anywhere from one generation to thousands andthousands of years to properly adapt,so the changes that have occurred in just the last 40 yearsare very troubling for scientists.As Sebastian Ferse,an ecologist at the Leibniz Centre forTropical Marine Research,Germany,explained：In geological history,this has occuired inthe blink of an eye.To see such changes occurring so rapidly is something quite alarming.Headded,One of the big questions is Will coral reefs as ecosystems and corals as species beable to move north or south fast enough to adjust to a changing climate?（1）What do scientists want to find out?A.How the global climate will change.B.Why the climate changed greatly?C.How species survived climate change.D.How species will adapt to climate change.(2)Why did the number of open-water species in tropical areas decrease?A.They moved to different tropical marine zones.B.The temperature of sea water rose in those areas.C.Sea temperatures in those regions were going up and down rapidly.0.Extreme weather caused some species*extinction.(3)Why isnt migration always a good thing?A.There are few cool waters to migrate to.B.It threatens the original ecosystems.C.Some species cannot adapt after migrating.D.There isnt enough food for species that migrate.(4)What is alarming according to scientists?A.The rate at which changes in the climate are occurring.B.Species adapting to climate change at different speeds.C.Coral reefs being unable to move to better environments.D.Coral is unable to adapt to the rising temperature.第 二 节(共 1 小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.(10 分)Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeatedonce a few changes have been made in your mind.(1)Man people always lack sleep,since they stay up too late and get up tooearly to prepare for work.These people have little motivation(动力)once they arrivehome.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put offthings.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,youcan fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some peopletreat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more active method,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(2)Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱 惑)that around them,Atelevision in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV oftencontributes to laziness(3)Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what youenjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all havedifferent energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(4)Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow yourexample and perform their own tasks.lt is difficult to practice laziness when you aresurrounded by motivated people.(5)Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthylifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.B.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.C.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.E.To fight family laziness,set an example.F.Knowing how to fight laziness is essential.G.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满 分 30分)第 一 节(共 1 小题；每小题1.5分，满分3 0 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(30 分)It was my first time traveling to Asia and I had misjudged everything about myarrival.I had planned to spend my Indonesia trip in Lombok；but I booked a(1)to theBali airport,not knowing there is an airport in Lombok.So,I flew into Bali and arrived at 1 p.m.I wa s(2)a s I had read online that the lastferry(摆渡船)left at 4 pm and I still had to take a 1.5 hour(3)journey to the ferryport to take the ferry over to Lombok.As soon as I got in the taxi,I told my driver the situation and he immediately(4)his friend at the port.He told me the waters were(5)this day and the last ferry wasleaving in an hour and we probably wouldnt(6)it.I started to panic about where I would spend the(7).But,despite being told wewouldnt make it in time,my driver was(8)to make it work.Along the way,his p h o n e(9)re p e a te d ly.H e probably talked to his(10)15times.When we were about 10 minutes away,his friend informed him that they would hold the(11)for me-but we had to rush!From there on it was(12).It was(13)hard and there was no road to get to the port.So we(14),the driver grabbed my suitcase and started(15)in the rain.He was almost the size of my suitcase but insisted on(16)it for me as he ranthrough puddles(水坑)，getting his shoes and uniform all(17).I arrived just in time to get a(18)and jump on the last boat.I have never beenmore(19)and thankful for someone(20)toward a stranger.(1)A
