2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林实验高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林实验高级中学高一()期中英语试卷ASix people were travelling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were quiet and wellbehaved,but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the otherpassengers.At a station this young man got out with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengershelped him,but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away.Then he openedthe window and shouted to the young man,You left something behind in the compartment!1Then he closed the windows again.The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags.He was very tired when hearrived,but he shouted through the window,What did I leave behind?As the train began to move again,the passenger who had called him back opened the windowWhich of the following can best describe the behaviour of the young man?and said,HA very bad impression!M1.A.Quiet.C.Not at all polite.2.helped the young man.A.The other five passengersC.The porter3.A.worried B.frightened4.The young man left in the train.A.nothing importantC.his ticketHaving heard the shout,the young man wasB.Troublesome.D.Both B and C.B.One of the passengersD.NobodyC.tired D.sadB.something unpleasantD.a bag5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A.The young man caused a lot of trouble.B.The young man went back to the train again.C.The young man said goodbye to the other passengers.D.The young man shouted through the window.Strange things happen to time now and then when you travel,because the earth is divided intotwenty-four time zones（areas）one hour apart.You can have days with more or fewer thantwenty-four hours.And weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean,your ship enters a different time zoneevery day.As you enter each zone,the time changes one hour.Travelling west,you set yourclock back；traveling east,you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-four ortwenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific,you cross the international date line.By agreement this isthe point where a new day begins.When you cross the line,you change your calendar（日 历）one full day,backwards or fbrwards.Travelling east,today becomes yesterday；traveling west,itis tomorrow!6.Which of the following should be chosen as the title of this passage?A.Different Time.B.Twenty-four Hours.C.Time Zones.D.The Changing Time.7.How many time zones is the earth divided into?A.24.B.23.C.25.D.26.8.Whats the difference in time between zones?A.Twenty-four hours.B.Seven days.C.Twenty-five hours.D.One hour.9.What will you do if you travel east?A.Set the clock back.B.Set the clock ahead.C.Make the clock fast.D.Make the clock slow.10.What Happens when you cross the international date line?A.Your calendar is of no use.B.Today becomes yesterday.C.Today becomes tomorrow.D.Both B and C are right.cThe World Horticulture Expo（园艺博览会）to be held in Kunming,Yunnan province,between May and October will be a good chance for visitors to discover the picturesque（美丽的）natural scenery of China.This year will also witness the following festivals and tours andso on.第 2 页，共 28页Fragrant Hills Autumn Leaves Festival(Beijing)International Forest Protection Festival,Zhangjiajie(Hunan)The Three Gorges International Tourism Festival(Chongqing)International Giant Panda Festival,Chengdu(Sichuan)A large variety of ecotourism activities will be introduced this all across the country.Wild Animal ObservationBird Watching on Bird Island in Qinghai Lake(Qinghai)Playing with Leaf Monkeys in Longrui Nature Reserve(Guangxi)Underwater tour,diving,boating and deep sea fishing,Zhuhai(Guangdong)Shell collecting,bathing,volleyball and kite flying on the beach and a visit to an old fishingvillage,Zhujiajian11.Where will the World Horticulture Expo be held in?A.Beijing.B.Kunming.C.Hunan.D.Sichuan.12.Which festival will happen in Zhangjiajie this year?A.International Forest Protection Festival.B.International Giant Panda Festival.C.The Three Gorges International Tourism Festival.D.Fragrant Hills Autumn Leaves Festival.13.This year youll go to to observe leaf monkeys.A.Yunnan B.Henan C.Sichuan D.Guangxi14.If you take part in the activity,youd better go to Zhuhai for.A.sailing B.bathing C.diving D.water skiing15.This passage is most p r o b a b l y.A.Travel News B.Travel TipsC.Holiday Plans D.Holiday ExhibitionDJules Verne was a Frenchman who was born in 1828 and died in 1905.He read a great manyscientific books and wrote a number of exciting books about the things which he thought thatscientists and inventors would one day be able to do.Years later,many of the things reallyhappened.At that time,however,his stories seemed like fairy tales.Jules Verne*s most famous book is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.(A league is an old wordmeaning a distance of about three m iles 海底二万里).In those days submarines(潜艇)had not been invented but he described an underwater ship very like a modern one.Many of the things Jules wrote about in his books more than a hundred years ago to look intothe future,however,were almost the same as we see today.In his book From the Earth to theMoon he wrote at the age of about forty,three men and a dog made a journey around the moonin a hollow ship fired from a gun.After going around the moon,they returned to the earth anddown into the sea not far from where the first real moon traveler landed in July,1969.16.Jules wrote a lot of exciting books partly because he.A.liked reading on science B.liked reading fairy talesC.was a great inventor D.was a famous scientist17.Some of what Jules described in his books.A.is almost the same as what happened years laterB.is quite different from what happened years laterC.never comes trueD.seems impossible to the people today18.Many of the things really h a p p e n e d.A.as soon as Jules books were publishedB.B.some years after his books were publishedC.at that timeD.when Jules was in his forties19.The thing Jules described in his book From the Earth to the Moon is.A.as large as the spaceship todayB.similar to the spaceship today B.a gun used to send up a ship D.an underwater ship20.What does the underlined word ”in the last paragraph mean?A.walked.B.slept.C.fell.D.spent.People(21)have been ill in hospital are always(22)to the nurses(23).(24)their clean,whiteuniform(制服)，they move from bed(25)bed,helping(26).They are alwayshardworking,cheerful(27)friendly,doing(28)they can(29)make the sick people comfortable.But hospital were not always(30)this.Many years(31)hospital were dirty and crowded.Thenurses(32)not well trained.At that time there was a lady(33)FlorenceNightingale(34)became(35)in hospital and went to(36)as a nurse though she had no(37)to第4页，共28页work.She(38)a good example to all the(39),and is always remembered as the(40)nurses inthe world.21.A.theyB.allC.thatD.those22.A.thankB.thankfulC.likeD.glad23.A.thereB.by thereC.in thereD.for there24.A.WithB.ByC.WithoutD.In25.A.andB.forC.toD.over26.A.each otherB.themselvesC.the sickD.everyone27.A.butB.andC.alsoD.though28.A.thatB.one thingC.whatD.which29.A.andB.toC.butD.so30.A.forB.asC.withD.like31.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.then32.A.hadB.wouldC.couldD.were33.A.who namedB.whose nameC.by the nameD.named34.A.andB.whoC.thenD.also35.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly36.A.doB.makeC.workD.act37.A.jobB.interestC.needD.power38.A.gotB.madeC.tookD.set39.A.nursesB.patientsC.doctorsD.people40.A.happiestB.bestC.poorestD.hardest41.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard I heard a voice behind me.42.What could I say to make a good first(impress)?43.With(butterfly)in my stomach,!breathed deeply?44.But it all(depend)on what you do.45.The teacher(find)I was strugglino with note-taking.46.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble_ (learn)English?47.We can say Mit s(rain)48.Even t he(small)of words can be(confuse).49.When the stars are out,they are(invisible).50.We(not)get homesick when we get back home.5 1.高级的；高等的；先进的adj.-5 2.好 奇 的（adj）-5 3.传 统（n）-54.n.惊恐，惊慌5 5.海 报（n）-5 6.敏锐的，聪 明 的（adj）-5 7.毕业 v.g_5 8.具体的adj.-5 9.提到，谈 到（V）-6 0.从前的adj.-61.title（n）62.homesick63.unique adj.64.c o m m e n t 65.downtown（adj）-66.actually adv.-67.remind（v）-68.i n t e n d 69.informal adj.70.negative n.a dj.-71.butterflies in ones stomach-72.in panic73.in particular74.look forward to75.be aware of_76.one by one77.go all out78.burn up79.wind e a c r o s s 81.make the most of_ 82.be about to do sth.第 6 页，共 28页83.graduate from84.deal with85.have trouble(in)doing sth.-86.spend time doing87.in ones free time88.speaking of89.play safe90.fill in假如你随一个中学生代表团去英国访问，期间你们参观了英国伦敦郊区的一个名叫Camden Town的小镇，请你把参观过程写成一篇日记。内容包括：1.到达小镇的时间；2.你对小镇的印象；3.小镇的建筑物；4.你们第二天的计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。April 14th,SundayFine答案和解析15.【答案】D、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Five of them were quiet and well behaved.but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble lo the other passengers.（其中五名乘客安静、举止得体，但第六名是一个粗鲁的年轻人，给其他乘客带来了很多麻烦。）可知，这个年轻人粗鲁且喜欢制造麻烦，所以troublesome引起麻烦的 和not at all polite一点也不礼貌 可以形容这个年轻人。故选D。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的None of the other passengers helped him,but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far aw ay.（其他乘客都没有帮助他，但其中一人一直等到那个粗鲁的年轻人走到很远的地方）可知，没有人愿意帮助这个年轻人。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags.（年轻人转过身，带着两个包匆匆赶了回来。）可知，听到有人叫时，这个年轻人感到非常担心。故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段As the train began to move again,the passenger who had called him back opened the windowand said,A very bad impression!（当火车再次开动时，给他回电话的乘客打开车窗说：一个极坏的印象！）可知，年轻人留下的是不好的印象，即一些不愉快的东西。故选B。（5）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的At a station this young man got out with his two heavy bags.（在一个车站，这个年轻人带着两个沉重的袋子下了车。）可知，年轻人下车没有和任何人打招呼。所以，C.The young man said goodbye to the other passengers（那个年轻人向其他乘客告别）在文中没有提及。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个没有礼貌且总爱制造麻烦的年轻人坐火车的经历。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原第8页，共28页文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。610.【答案】C、A、D、B、D【解析】(1)C.标题归纳题。根 据 第 一 Strange things happen to time now and then whenyou travel,because the earth is divided into twenty-four lime zones(areas)one hour apart.(当你旅行的时候，奇怪的事情时不时的发生，因为地球被分成了 24个时区，一个时区相差一小时。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述地球上24个时区的事情。故 C.TimeZones时区，能够作为文章标题。故选C。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第段 Strange things happen to time now and then when youtravel,because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones(areas)one hour apart.(当你旅行的时候，奇怪的事情时不时的发生，因为地球被分成了 24个时区，一个时区相差一小时。)可知，地球被分为了 24个时区。故选A。(3)D.细节理解题。根据第一段 Strange things happen to time now and then when youtravel,because the earth is divided into twenty-four lime zones(areas)one hour apart.(当你旅行的时候，奇怪的事情时不时的发生，因为地球被分成了 24个时区，一个时区相差一小时。)可知，地球被分为了 24个时区，一个时区相差一小时。故选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Travelling west,you set your clock back；traveling east,youset it ahead.(往西走，你把时钟往回拨；往东走，你把时钟往前拨。)可知，如果旅行时往东走，要把时钟往前拨。故选B。(5)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 When you cross the line,you change your calendar(日历)one full day,backwards or forwards.Travelling east,today becomes yesterday；travelingwest,it is tomorrow!(当你越过这条线的时候，你就改变了你的日历一整天，前后都有可能。往东走，今天变成昨天；往西走，就是明天！)可知，过了国际日期变更线，可能会变成昨天，也可能变成明天。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述地球的24个时区。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1115.【答案】B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段The World Horticulture Expo（园艺博览会）to be held in Kunming,Yunnan province（世界园艺博览会将在云南省昆明举行）”可知，世界园艺博览会在昆明举行。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段International Forest Protection Festival,Zhangjiajie（Hunan）（国际森林保护节，湖南张家界）”可知，国际森林保护节将在张家界举行。故选Ao（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Playing with Leaf Monkeys in Longrui NatureReserve（Guangxi）（在广西龙瑞自然保护区与叶猴玩耍）”可知，今年你要去广西看叶猴。故选D。（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Underwater tour,diving,boating and deep seafishing,Zhuhai（Guangdong）（水下旅游、潜水、划船、深海钓鱼，广东珠海）可知，如果你参加活动，你最好去珠海潜水。故选C。（5）A.文章题材题。根据文章第一段The World Horticulture Expo（园艺博览会）to beheld in Kunming,Yunnan province,between May and October will be a good chance forvisitors to discover the picturesque（美丽的）natural scenery of China.This year will alsowitness the following festivals and tours and so o n.（世界园艺博览会将于 5 月至 10 月在云南省昆明举行，这将是游客发现中国风景如画的自然风光的好机会。今年还将见证以下节日和旅游等。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于旅游的新闻。故选A。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于旅游的新闻。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。1620.【答案】A、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的He read a great many scientific books and wrote a number of exciting books about the thingswhich he thought that scientists and inventors would one day be able to do.（他读了 很多科学书籍，写了很多令人兴奋的书，关于他认为科学家和发明家有朝一日能够做的事情。）可知，Jules读了许多科学书籍，所以写出了许多令人兴奋的书籍。故选A。第10页，共28页（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Many of the things Jules wrote about in his books more than a hundred years ago to look intothe future,however,were almost the same as we see today.然而，Jules 在一百多年前的书中为展望未来所写的许多东西，与我们今天看到的几乎一样。可知，Jules在他的书中描写的很多事情和我们今天看到的几乎是一样的。故选Ao（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Years later,many of the things really happened.（多年后，许多事情真的发生了。）可知，许多事情确实发生在书他的书出版几年后。故选B（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段In his book From the Earth to the Moon he wrote at the age of about forty,three men and a dog made a journey around the moon in a hollow ship fired from a gun.After going around themoon.they returned to the earth and _down into the sea not far from where the first real inoon traveler landed in July,1969.（在他的书 从地球到月球中，他写道，大约40岁时，三个人和一条狗乘坐一艘用枪发射的空心船绕月球旅行。绕月飞行后，他们返回地球,溅落到离1969年 7 月第一位真正的月球旅行者着陆的地方不远的海里。）可知，Jules在他的 From the Earth lo the Moon 书中描写的类似于我们今天看到的宇宙飞船。故选B。（5）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句子After going around the moon,they returned to the earth and down into the sea not far from where the first real moon traveler landed in July,1969.（绕月飞行后，他们返回地球，溅落到离1969年 7 月第一位真正的月球旅行者着陆的地方不远的海里。）可知，划线词spplashed意为 落下”。结合选项：A.walked 步行；B.slept 睡 觉;C.fell 落下；D.spent花费。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国小说家、剧作家及诗人儒勒凡尔纳，介绍了他的写作经历以及不同时期的写作风格。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2140.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、C、B、D、A、D、D、B、C、C、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.they他们；B.all所有；C.that那个，或用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D.those那些。句意：生病住院的人总是感谢那里的护士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是People,关系词在从句中作主语，可用that引导。故选C 项。(2)B.考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢；B.thankful感谢的，感激的；C.like喜欢；D.glad高兴的。句意：生病住院的人总是感谢那里的护士。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知，生病的人应是感激护士。故选B 项。(3)A.考查副词及语境理解。句意：生病住院的人总是感谢那里的护士。there”在那里”是副词，在句中作状语，前面不加介词。故选A 项。(4)D.考查介词及语境理解。A.With具有，和一起；B.By通过；C.Without没有；D Jn在里面。句意：他们穿着干净的白色制服，从一张病床移动到另一张病床，帮助病人。结合语境可知，此处表示护士穿着干净的白大褂，in后接表示衣服的名词可表示“穿着故选D 项。(5)C.考查连词和介词及语境理解。A.and和；B.for为了；C.to至 lj；D.over在.上方。句意：他们穿着干净的白色制服，从一张病床移动到另一张病床，帮助病人。fromto从到，固定短语。故选C 项。(6)C.考查代词和固定短语及语境理解。A.each other彼此；B.themselves他们自己；C.thesick病人；D.everyone每个人。句意：他们穿着干净的白色制服，从一张病床移动到另一张病床，帮助病人。结合常识可知，护士是帮助病人。故选C 项。(7)B.考查连词和副词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和，而且；C.also也;D.though尽管。句意：他们总是努力工作，快乐且友好，做他们能做的事，让生病的人舒服。cheerful和 friendly是并列意义，应用and连接。故选B 项。(8)C.考查宾语从句及语境理解。A.that连接宾语从句时无意义,起连接作用；B.one thing一件事情；C.what什么；D.which哪一个。句意：他们总是努力工作，快乐且友好，做他们能做的事，让生病的人舒服。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中省略了动词 do,引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示 做他们能做的事情”，应用what引导。故选C项。(9)B.考查连词和介词及语境理解。A.and和，而且；B.to朝，到某处，也可作为不定式符号；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：他们总是努力工作，快乐且友好，