2021-2022学年上海华师大一附中高二英语模拟试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022学年上海华师大一附中高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.After the interview,the manager said his company was not going to any more staff forthe moment.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take down参考答案：B2.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out he phones.A.in case B.in that case C.so that D.in time参考答案：A略3.-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes,.A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.withpleasure参考答案：D4.-Look!Here comes the bus and I have to go now.Thank you for coming to see me off.-Goodbye and IA.congratulations B.cheer up C.all the best D.go ahead参考答案：CA.congratulations 祝贺你；B.cheer up 振作起来；C.all the best 一切顺利；D.go ahead去做吧。句意：-看，公交车来了，我得走了。多谢你来为我送行。-再见，一切如意。根据句意故选Co5.He asked me to find a book his name.A.marked with B.being marked withC.marked by D.marking on参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarked with被标上，表明有此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。6.Im not a good mood,so dont trouble me to think of a solution yourproblem.A.in;of B.at;of C.at;to D.in;to参考答案：D7.The teacher stressed that again that the students should not any important detailswhile retelling the story.A.bring out B.leave out C.leave off D.leave over参考答案：B8.They have no idea at al l.A.where he has gone B.where did he goC.which place has he gone D.where has he gone参考答案：A9.There is no need and its no use there too early.A.to rush；arriving B.to worry；to arriveC.worrying；arriving D.to rush；to arrive参考答案：A10.John _ confidence not only from his teachers encouraging words but also from hissuccess this time.A.came up to B.acquired C.promote D.made out参考答案：B略11.Tim.Dad is ilLYoud better a doctor.With pleasure.A.wrap upB.look intoC.keep offD.send for参考答案：D提示:此处指最好派人去叫医生。send for”派人去叫;wrap up 结 束 ;look into 调 查 ;keepoff”减去。从Dad is ill.看出D项最合适。12.We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.一 it rains?A.How about B.What if C.If only D.As if参考答案：B13.A good idea came to her she could live with her best friend in that cityduring the holiday.A.if B.when C.that D.which参考答案：c略14.seemed that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20kilometers in anafternoon.A.As B.It C.What D.That参考答案:B15.It is said that the library being built at present will be_ what it used to be.A.twice as big as B.twice big than C.twice as much as D.twice much than参考答案：A16.After a heavy ads campaign,our market share has increased _15%_60%in Asianmarket.A.with,to B.to,by C.at,above D.by,to参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词.句意：经过一场澹烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了 15%.从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加了 geaseby地加了 j increase to墙加到。故选D.17.If you have got a suitable j o b,y o u r s e l f to it and eventually youll succeed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting参考答案：A18.y ou have tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A二、完型填空19.How dare you!My anger finally burst out when my son 21 to go to the pianoclasses for the third time that day.He rolled his eyes at me,which made me even 22 Icompletely lost my 23 and screamed at the top of my lungs,“Enough!You are not myboy anymore!”He didnt 24 or talk back to me.He responded in 25 with a look ofhelplessness that I had never seen before.He used to cry violently and beg me to 26 him.The innocence shining in his big eyes would 27 that hot-tempered beast in me away inthe end.28,this time.Did what he had done really make me 29?No.Did such anger come entirelyfrom his improper 30?No.Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 31 him?No.My demanding job,my 32 housework,my kids cry for company.,all formed aminefield and all that was needed to 33 it up was a fuse（导火索）.My son was the34.The rest of the day,he 35 an outdoor walk,a ride in the park and even his favoritegames and just wanted to be alone.I could 36 the greatest sorrow and the most trueinnocence in his eyes.After admitting my own fault,I held this tiny trembling creature 37in my arms,tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe“Sticks and stones may break the bone,but 38 can never hurtanyone,I have a piece of heartfelt advice.Do not try this most powerful weapon 39 thepeople you love.It is 40 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.21.A.refused B.requested C.decided D.demanded22.A.calmer B.emptier C.happier D.angrier23.A.breath B.weight C.temper D.thought24.A.cry B.shout C.smile D.respond25.A.doubt B.relief C.silence D.surprise26.A.pardon B.praise C.abandon D.accompany27.A.put B.give C.throw D.drive28.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover29.A.satisfied B.puzzled C.moved D.annoyed30.A.advice B.behavior C.words D.argument31.A.hug B.blame C.forgive D.understand32.A.endless B.enough C.important D.meaningful33.A.put B.blow C.heat D.bum34.A.choice B.answer C.victim D.disaster35.A.declined B.shared C.enjoyed D.accepted36.A.retell B.forget C.read D.forecast37.A.rudely B.firmly C.loosely D.causally38.A.voice B.words C.force D.feelings39.A.for B.with C.beyond D.against40.A.hard B.soft C.sharp D.smooth参考答案：21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生活巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused 拒绝；B.requested 请求；C.decided 决定；D.demanded 要求；儿子拒绝上钢琴课让我怒火爆发了出来，实际上这只是一个发火的由头而已。故 A 项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文My anger finally burst out我怒火爆发出来了。可知我很生气，儿子瞪着我，让我更加生气。故 D 项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.breath呼吸；B.weight重量；C.temper脾气；D.thought想法；儿子不但拒绝上钢琴课，还瞪着我，这让我大发雷霆。短 语 lose ones temper符合语境。故 C正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。根据文章第6 空前He used to cry violently.”可知过去我发脾气的时候，他常常会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。故 A 项正确。【25题详解】考查上下文串联。A.doubt怀 疑;B.relief缓解；释放；C.silence安静；D.surprise惊讶;这次儿子没有哭，也没有和我说话，说明儿子是在无声地反抗我。故 C 项正确。2 6 题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pardon原谅；B.praise赞 扬;C.abandon抛弃，放弃；D.accompany陪伴；过去在我发脾气的时候儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅。故 A 项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.put放置；B.give给予；C.throw扔；D.drive驱使；短 语 drive away赶走；以前吵架的时候，儿子无辜的眼神常常赶走我内心愤怒的野兽。根据句意可知driveaway符合上下文语境。【28题详解】考查上下文串联。之前吵架的时候，儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅，但是这一次儿子是在无声地反抗我。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接前后句。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.moved感动的；D.annoyed恼怒的；生气的；句意：让我恼怒的是儿子所做的事情吗？根据前段可知我发火是因为儿子拒绝上钢琴课。故 D 项正确。3 0 题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.behavior行 为;C.words话；D.argument争论；本段是作者的自我反思，我的愤怒是因为儿子不合理的行为吗？句中不合理的行为指拒绝上钢琴课的事情。故 B 项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.Ham e责备；C.forgive原谅；D.understand理解；作者在反思没有听儿子的解释，没有去理解他。故 D 项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.endless没有尽头的；B.enough足够的；C.important重要的；D.meaningful有意义的；真正让我生气的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等，这次的事情至少导火索而已。故 A 项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；blow up爆炸；heat up加热；苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一个雷区，只需要一个导火索来引爆它。故 C 项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.answer答案；C.victim受害者；D.disaster灾难；根据前句可知真正让我事情并不是儿子拒绝上钢琴课，而是生活中其余的事情，儿子只是我愤怒情绪的牺牲者。故 C 项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.declined拒绝；B.shared分享；C.enjoyed喜爱,享受；D.accepted接受；儿子拒绝外出散步，拒绝骑自行车，也拒绝玩游戏，只想一个人待着。这些都说明儿子受到了伤害。故 A 项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.retell背诵；B.forget忘记；C.read阅读；明白；D.forecast预测；我可以明白儿子的悲伤以及眼睛里的无辜。故 C 项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C.loosely松散地；D.casually随意地；作者向儿子承认了自己的错误，并紧紧地把儿子搂在怀里。A C D 与作者所要表达的感情不符。故 B 项正确。3 8 题详解】考查上下文串联。人们认为棍棒和石头会伤害我们的筋骨，但是言语会伤害我们的心。名词words与 sticks and stones形成呼应。故 B 项正确。3 9 题详解】考查介词辨析。A.fo r 为了；因为；B.w ith 和 一起；C.beyond超过；在另一边；D.against反对，对抗；不要用作有力的武器来对抗你所爱的人。根据句意可知D 项正确。4 0 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard坚硬的，艰难的；B.soft柔软的；C.sharp锋利的；D.smooth光滑的；本句的it指代前句中的w ords,语言足够锋利，能够切进灵魂的最深处。【点睛】本文是记叙文，此类完形填空考查上下文串联较多，我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项，虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联 制造语境，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。【例】I was too busy_ 5 5 _ the restaurant I would open one day.（07 湖南卷）A.imagining B.preparingC.examining D.describing【析】如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但空后would表明我将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着想像将来的情景，故答案为A。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Head chef（厨师）arent known for their friendly characters.Their assistants who 36 thenoodles by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive.My 37 was a headchef.Wed had a stormy relationship for years,but,38,1 decided to follow in hisfootsteps,and train as a 39.After all,it was better than the job Id been doing.After three years I became head chef in a 40 called The Tortoise.As the head chef,I 41the important decisions,but if anything 42 wrong,I was the one who should take theresponsibility.Experiencing the sweaty 4 3,1 learned 44 my father was the way he was.Actually 45 I began,I didnt have a goal.I 46 wanted a regular job,but soon I realizedmy career was 47.The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually 148a crossroads:I could either open my own restaurant 49 go and work for one of the bigrestaurants.Then fate occurred.My father 50 and I got his job.51 my first day,I received a 52 reception.No one would talk to me.What made itworse was that I was 53I had a cold,and my hands were shaking as I went into thekitchen.I 54 my breath,stood up in front of everyone and said,My name is Leah Kleist.You all know my father.Whether you 55 him or hated him,I don*t care.He is the past.Now let*s get to work.And we did.36.A.overlookB.overcookC.overworkD.overeat37.A.bossB.brotherC.motherD.father38.A.anywayB.thereforeC.besidesD.otherwise39.A.managerB.waiterC.assistantD.chef40.A.restaurantB.hallC.factoryD.shop41.A.foundB.tookC.madeD.fought42.A.turnedB.becameC.wentD.changed43.A.streetsB.schoolsC.gardensD.kitchens44,A.whereB.howC.whyD.which45.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.unless46.A.justB.alwaysC.seldomD.often47.A.cutting offB.putting offC.showing off D.taking off48.A.cameB.reachedC.crossedD.got49.A.norB.andC.orD.but50.A.retiredB.refusedC.remindedD.replaced51.A.InB.AtC.AfterD.On52.A.coldB.friendlyC.kindD.warm53.A.fineB.illC.bad D.happy54.A.lostB.hadC.heldD.felt55.A.confusedB,amusedC.dislikedD.loved参考答案：36-40 BDADA 41-45 CCDCA 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DABCD三、阅读理解21.Many people say dolphins are very intelligent.They seem to be able think,understand,and learn things quickly.But they are smart like humans or more like cats or dogs?Dolphins usetheir brains differently from people.But scientists say dolphin intelligence and humanintelligence are alike in some ways.How?FACT 1:Talk to MeLike humans,every dolphin has its own name.The name is a special whistle（口 口 肖 声）.Eachdolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday.Actually,scientists thinkdolphins,like people,talk to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food.And,like humans dolphins use a system of sounds and body language tocommunicate.But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaksdolphin yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.FACT 2:Lets PlayDolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods,and they often join othersfrom different pods to play games and have fun-ju st like people.In fact,playing together issomething only intelligent animals do.FACT 3:Fishermens HelpersDolphins and humans are similar in another way:both make plans to get something theywant.In the sea of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use a interesting strategy to get food.When fish are near a boat,dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Usingthis method,the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins?Why dothey assist the men?The dolphins get to eat some of the fish.56.What is the text mainly about?A.The comparison between dolphins and humans.B.The relationship between dolphins and humans.C.Different types of dolphins.D.The habitual behavior of dolphins.57.What can we learn about dolphins according to the text?A.A dolphin gets its food from its mother.B.Dolphins communicate a lot with one another.C.Dolphin conversations are easy to understand for men.D.Dolphins communicate by whistling instead of using body language.58.We can infer from the text that dolphins identify others by _.A.their looks B.their whistles C.their smell D.their sex59.Which of the following best describes dolphins?A.Talkative and easygoing.B.Carful and hardworking.C.Brave and determined.D.Friendly and smart.60.The text is most probably taken from aA.fiction storyB.book reviewC.science magazineD.personal diary参考答案：ABBDC
