2021-2022学年浙江金华第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.pdf
金华一中2021学年第一学期期末高一英语试题第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the cats first reaction to the dog?A.She was friendly.B.She was scared.C.She was relaxed.2.Why are the speakers moving the sofa?A.To make enough space to exercise.B.To prepare fbr a party.C.To bring in a new table.3.Where was the mans deskmate bom?A.In China.B.In America.C.In France.4.How long is the race?A.5km B.10 km.C.50 km.5.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Places of interest.B.Different cultures.C.Traffic lights.7.What does the woman think of the“dancing red man in Lisbon?A.Its cute.B.Its clever.C.Its strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.For whom do most of the teams in the competition make videos?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Kids.9.Why does the woman think their team should make childrens videos?A.They will be less work to make.B.They will be more fun to make.C.They tend to be viewed repeatedly.10.How many members are there in the speakers*team?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Which character is imaginary?A.Rebecca B.William.C.Anne.12.In which part of London did the woman live as a teenager?A.Covent Garden.B.High gate.C.Camden.13.What does the father of the novePs main character do for a living?A.He is an actor.B.He is a lawyer.C.He is a Writer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Travel agent and customer.15.What does the woman like about the company?A.How much they pay.B How they treat their staff.C.How they manage climate change.16.Why did the woman leave her last job?A.She had a baby.B.She wanted to travel.C.She moved overseas.17 Where is the woman originally from?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the purpose of the party?A.To celebrate the speakers retirement.B.To celebrate the speakers achievements.C.To celebrate the speakers birthday.19.Where does the speaker probably live?A.In Beijing.B.In Chongqing.C.In Macau.20.What is the speakers job?A.She is a nurse.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a teacher.第二部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired ofstruggling all the time.Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each ona high fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes,he took them out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter,he said,“Look closer,and touch the potatoes.So she did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an eggand break it After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father,what does this mean?”she asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beanswere in the same adversity（逆境）一the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was fragile,with the thin outershell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However,thecoffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and createdsomething new.Which one do you want to be like,he asked.When adversity knocks on your door,how will yourcspond?In life,challenges happen to us all,but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.1.Why did the girl complain to her father?A.Because of her fathers busy work.B.Because of her hard life.C.Because of her tiring job.D.Because of the food her fother cooked.2.What can we infer from this story?A.Different people have different reactions towards adversity.B.The father was quite good at cooking.C.Adversity will knock on everyones door.D.The girl liked the coffee best.3.What does the underlined word/fragile“mean in the 4,h paragraph?A.thick B.hard C.strong D.easily-brokenBThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developedin this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared topositive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know whatmakes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If youve been chasingwealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is notimportant.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of thesharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual（双方的）respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research hasshown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activitycould be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game.People who experience flow in their work orlife tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly Peopleare especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Beinggrateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences of thepresent moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.4.Human brains remember negative things more easily because negative t h i n g s.A.tend to affect human survival immediatelyB.are much more important than other thingsC.can make people live much happierD.are easy to remember5.According to this passage,people may find happiness in_.A.being famous B.chasing powerC.setting life goals D.earning money6.In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to.A.think more about our future B.be positive in our life and workC.focus on everything in our life D.only enjoy the present moment7.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Why people remember positive things easily.B.Why people remember negative things easily.C.What makes people happy.D.What makes people sad.CAmerican English began in the 17th century.At the beginning of the 17th century,the English language wasbrought to North America by colonists（殖民者）from England.They used the language spoken in England,that is,Elizabethan English,the language used by Shakespeare.In order to exploit（开发）new resources in America,British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to1732 set up thirteen colonies.In these thirteen areas,English was a common language used by all people.Theycontinued to speak as they had done in England.As time went by,the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.Foreignerslonging for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.The Americans adopted many words from foreign languagesand invented lots of new words to meet their commercial（贸易的）needs.Following American Independence,famous people like Thomas Jefferson,the president,began to considerthat the country should have a language of its own.Noah Webster compiled（编纂）three elementary books onEnglish.Later,he expressed the idea that as an independent nation,America should have a system of its own inlanguage as well as in government.After the second half of the 19th century,many great writers such as MarkTwain helped the development of American English.English in America has developed a character of its own,showing the life and the physical and socialenvironment of the American people.Since the rise of the United States to a position of world importance,American English has been developing and changing.There is no doubt that American English will enrich theEnglish language greatly.With the rapid development of modern mass media and the common needs of economic,cultural and political exchanges,American English will be more widely used in the world than British English.8.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.People from the seaside were more willing to learn English.B.The English language changed as a result of inner culture shock.C.New words occurred in American English as a result of local invention.D.International business contributed to the development of American English.9.What do we know about American English according to the passage?A.It came into being at the end of the 17th century.B.It hardly makes contributions to the development of English.C.Its development has a close relationship with American peoples life.D.It has been more widely used than British English from the beginning.10.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Difference between American English and British English.B.The development of American English.C.The Birth of American English.D.Language and Business.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;itreally isnt so hard.11 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Tryyour best for excellence in school:listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing sowill help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.12 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status,it could make youhappier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people whodont.13 For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping theenvironment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.14 Remember theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value theiropinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.15 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family,butyou still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when youre an adult,you dont getto choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right road!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共四节，满分80）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in thelake.He was so happy that he jumped into the 16 to look for it.But he couldnt 17 it howeverhard he tried.Being wet,dirty and tired,he had to go ashore（上岸）for a 18.Unexpectedly,after the water became 19.the gold appeared again.He jumped into it again,20 once again the gold disappeared.So he had to go ashore again to sitbeside the 21.He thought,44Where on earth is the gold coin in the water?I have seen it 22、buthow come it is that all the attempts were made without any success?Driven by the 23 to get the gold,hesearched the water again and again,but 24.which made him really unwilling to 25.At that moment,his father came to 26 him.Seeing his son wet and dirty,he asked,“What27?Why do you look so 28His son answered,“I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly,but I cant get it 29!”His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water.Then he looked up atthe tree nearby and said to his son,“You are 30.Look!It*s not a gold coin but the reflection of themetal 31 on the tree.Ordinary people are always busy 32 illusory（虚幻的）things and all these just result fromhoping for 33,which weakens our ability to 34 right from wrong.So we shouldchoose the right 35 of life and learn to understand and thank everything,which will help us live ahappy life.16.A.forestB.waterC.bankD.air17 A.searchB.pickC.getD.receive18.A.changeB.startC.sleepD.rest19.A.dirtyB.warmC.calmD.shallow20.A.butB.asC.soD.or21.A.poolB.lakeC.riverD.sea22.A.cautiouslyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.gracefully23.A.interestB.requestC.desireD.value24.A.in vainB.on purposeC.in progressD.at peace25.A.watchB.understandC.receiveD.accept26.A.look intoB.look forC.deal withD.argue with27.A.happenedB.changedC.matteredD.Iost28.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.frightenedD.delighted29.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.anywayD.otherwise30.A.cuteB.wrongC.wonderfulD.careful31.A.lyingB.standingC.growingD.hanging32.A.running afterB.looking afterC.running intoD.looking into33.A.less B.little C.more D.few34.A.bring B.tell C.stop D.benefit35.A.sense B.responsibility C.role D.direction第 三 节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 36(especial)true of children.They may feel 37(leave)out.Now,these children may have a high-tech friend tohelp feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term 38(ill).The robotlike human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classesand place the robot on their desks.Through the robot,a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend classes fromwherever they are recovering-whether at home 39 from a hospital bed.Delve,one of the scientists who40(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains 41 the robot AV 1 works.She says fromhome,the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot,42(use)the same device,he or she can control therobots movements.Inside the robot,there is a small computer linked 43 a 4G network.The robot is44(equip)with speakers,microphones and cameras,which makes communicating 45(easy).Soits the eyes and the cars and the voices at school.Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely whilethey are absent from class.第 四 部 分 写 作(25分)4 6.假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。金华一中2021学年第一学期期末高一英语试题第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the cats first reaction to the dog?A.She was friendly.B.She was scared.C.She was relaxed.2.Why are the speakers moving the sofa?A.To make enough space to exercise.B.To
