2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷（解析版）.pdf
2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷时间：150分钟 分值：120分第 I卷（选择题）第一局部 听 力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 5 小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小超。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the woman?A.Her phone went wrong.B.She got her phone replaced.C.She lost her phone.2.When does the play begin?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:15.3.What will the man do tonight?A.Go to the bar.B.Have a break.C.Write a report.4.What is Lisa interested in?A.Beijing.B.Writing a story.C.The new book.5.Why did the man get his hand hurt?A.He was careless.B.He worked too long.C.He did sports.第二节（共 15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复第6、7 题。6.What will the woman do?A.Write a book.B.Type a book.C.Do her homework.7.When will the woman finish the work?A.By Sunday.B.By Saturday.C.By Thursday.听第7 段材料，答复第8、9 题。8.Where is the woman going?A.To the swimming pool.B.To the concert.C.To the cinema.9.With whom is the man going to spend the summer?A.Tyler Swift.B.His Chinese friends.C.His grandparents.听第8 段材料，答复第10至 12题。10.What did the woman think of the movie?A.Moving.B.Thrilling.C.Educational.11.How can the man watch the movie?A.By borrowing a copy.B.By going to the cinema.C.By asking Professor Wang.12.When will the lecture begin?A.At 2:30.B.At3:00.C.At 3:30.听 第9段材料，答 复 第13至16题。13.What were they talking about in the beginning?A.Some news.B.Some books.C.Some jobs.14.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.How long has the man been preparing for the exam?A.For two hours.B.For two days.16.When is the exam?A.This Saturday.B.Tomorrow.听 第10段材料，答 复 第17至20题。17.Where is the game going to be held?A.In the basketball hall.B.In the stadium.C.For two weeks.C.In two days.C.On the playground.18.How will the students travel?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bicycle.19.Why should the students go to the sports center?A.To play basketball.B.To cheer for their team.C.To find their seats.20.What can students get at the sports center?A.Tickets.B.Food.C.Water.【答 案】1.A6.B7.B8.B9.CIO.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C第二局部 阅 读 理 解（共两节，总分值50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每 题 2.5分，总分值3 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US,the city is flooded with delicious fried fish.Hereare four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point communityby storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style.Its fried fish are beloveddue to the use of high-quality North Atlantic fish,with a light beer batter（面糊）”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when JimBillings,the owner,took charge of the business.Billings feels that their five batterchoices set them apart from their neighboring bars.Besides,various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcomingenvironment in 2021.But its history runs much longer.Before it was Point AfterPub&Grill,it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,explained Molski,the owner.Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are whathelp make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2021 and has been drawing fans andlocals ever since.4tI had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,“said Nick Moore,the owner.44And this opportunity fell into my lap,so I went with it.Itreally made sense to open up an Irish bar.The growing pub advises guests to try acold beer with their Friday fried fish.21.What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A.The convenient location.B.The special food.C.The high-quality service.D.The unique wine.22.What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A.They are both run by the same company.B.They are both famous for great wines.C.They both feature some particular batter.D.They were both founded ten years ago.23.What is special about Two Harps Pub?A.It is the newest among the four pubs.B.It offers free cold beers to customers.C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D.It has a unique decoration style.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use ofhigh-qualityNorth Atlantic cod,with a light beer batter（面糊）.（它的炸鱼很受欢送，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鱼雪鱼和淡啤酒面糊）”可知，这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢送。应 选 Bo【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Final Score Bar&Grill 局部的“Billings feels that their fivebatter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.（Billings 觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同）”和 Point After Pub&Grill局部的“Molskifeels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help makeit an area landmark.（莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标）可 知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。应选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub局部的“This Irish pub opened its doorsto the public in 2021 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.（这家爱尔兰酒吧于 2021年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人）可知,Two Harps Pub于 2021年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。应 选 A。BA Portland,Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica byhimself without receiving any assistance.Colin OBrady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip.He crossed the continent in54 days.Friends,family and other people followed his progress through messages andpictures he left on social media.O5Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed thejourney.t4It was an emotional call,she said.He seemed overwhelmed by love andappreciation,and he really wanted to say thank you5 to all of us.”The 33-year-old OBrady documented the trip on the social networking servicesInstagram.He called his journey“The Impossible Firstz，.He wrote that he traveled thelast 129 kilometers in one big,final push to the finish line.The distance took over oneday to complete.O5 Brady wrote,While the last 32 hours were some of the mostchallenging hours of my life,they have quite honestly been some of the best moments Ihave ever experienced.The day before,he wrote that he was“in the zone“and thought he could make it tothe end without stopping.I was listening to my body and taking care of the details tokeep myself safe,he wrote.4tI called home and talked to my mom,sister and wife.Ipromised them I would stop when I need to.Other people have traveled across Antarctica,but they all had some form ofassistance.They either had better,more plentiful supplies or devices that helped movethem forward.In 2021,British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone acrossAntarctica unassisted.Worsleys friend Louis Rudd,also from Britain,is attempting anunaided solo journey in Worsleys honor.He was competing against O5Brady to be thefirst to do it.Besaw told the AssociatedPress that her husband plans to stay in Antarcticauntil Rudd finishes his trip.24.What did OBrady think of his journey in Antarctica?A.It was pleasant.B.It was discouraging.C.It was impossible to complete.D.It was hard to complete.25.What did O5Brady promise his family?A.Making sure of his safety.B.Trying to achieve the goal.C.Keeping in touch with them.D.Stopping the travel halfway.26.Why does OBrady still remain in Antarctica?A.To wait for another explorer.B.To compete with others.C.To help other explorers.D.To make his victory recognized.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A.The Antarctic ContinentB.The Impossible FirstC.Traveling in AntarcticaD.An Incomplete Journey【答案】24.D 25.A 2 6.A 27.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。OBrady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下单独穿越南极洲的人，文章讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越的过程。24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“He called his journey The Impossible First，z.He wrotethat he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big,final push to the finish line.Thedistance took over one day to complete.OBrady wrote,4tWhile the last 32 hours weresome of the most challenging hours of my lifb,（OBrady 称自己的旅程为 不可能 的 第 一 。他完成了最后129公里的冲刺，冲向了终点线。这段距离花了一天时间才走完。他写道:“虽然过去的32小时是我一生中最具挑战性的时刻，）可知O,Brady的南极之旅很困难，很有挑战性，他认为很难完成。应 选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I was listening to my body and taking care of the details tokeep myself safe,（我倾听自己身体的声音，注意每一个细节以保证自己的平安）和“I called home and talked to my mom,sister and wife.I promised them I would stopwhen I need to.（我打 回家，和我的妈妈、姐姐和妻子谈了谈。我容许过他们，必要时我会停下来。）可知OBrady容许家人自己会注意平安，应选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Besaw told the AssociatedPress that her husband plans tostay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.（Besaw 告诉美联社，她的丈夫方案留在南极洲，直到Rudd结束他的旅行。）可知O旧rady仍然留在南极洲没回来是在等待另一个探险者R udd,应选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段A Portland,Oregon man has become the first person totravel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.提 至！J OBrady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下单独穿越南极洲的人。下文讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越的过程。第四段“He called his journey 4tTheImpossible Firstw OBrady 称自己的旅程为“不可能的第一 ，The ImpossibleFirst能概况全文，适合作为标题。这次旅行OBrady成功完成了，D 项表达错误；本文不是在讲述南极洲或普通的南极之旅，A、C 不能概况文章内容，应选B。CThere are various reasons why people travel.Some tourists go to see battlefields orother historic remains.Others are looking for culture,or simply want to have theirpictures taken in front of famous places.Most European tourists are looking for a sunnybeach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they haveso little of it.People of cities like London,Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much oftheir winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much of the rest of the year inthe rain.This is the reason why the Mediterranean（土也中海）has always attracted them.Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches fortheir vacation.They all come for the same reason:sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries.Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer.And 13 million peoplecamp on French beaches,parks and roadsides.About 37 million tourists visit thereyearly,or one tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with.TheMediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth.None of these,however,is ruining anyones fun.Obviously,they dont go there for clean water.They allowtraffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.They dont even mind the pollution.Nomatter how dirty the water is,the coastline still looks beautiful.And as long as the sunshines,its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin,London,or Oslo.28.Europeans travel mostly for the reason that.A.they want to see some famous historic sitesB.they wish to escape from the cold and darknessC.they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD.they are interested in different cultural and social customs29.The underlined part in paragraph 3,one tourist for each person living in Spains ugge s t s.A.all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB.every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC.there are a large number of tourists visiting SpainD.every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year30.According to the text,which of the following might ruin the tourists fun atMediterranean resorts and beaches?A.Traffic jams.B.Crowded buses.C.Polluted water.D.Rainy weather.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.People travel for different reasons.B.Travelling causes a lot of problems.C.Europeans are fond of travelling.D.Northern Europeans travel for sun.【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了欧洲游客喜欢去地中海旅游的原因享受阳光灿烂的海滩。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一 段“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beachtolieon/7（大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）和第二段“Peopleof cities like London,Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in thedark because the days are so shortv（住在伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹等城市的人冬天大局部是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短可知，欧洲人旅游的主要原因是享受阳光，逃离寒冷和黑暗。应选B 项。【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章倒数第二段“Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a breakevery s u m m e r.（每年夏天，意大利的3 万间酒店都被预定一空和“About 37million tourists visit there yearly,or one tourist for each person living in Spain.（每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个游客。）再结合本段内容可知，划线句子表示大量的游客每年来参观西班牙。应选C 项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean is already one of the mostpolluted seas on earth.None of these,however,is ruining anyones fun.Obviously,theydont go there for clean water.They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowdedbeaches.（地中海已经是地球上污染最严重的海域之一。然而，这些都没有破坏任何人的乐趣。很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞，似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。）及“And as long as the sun shines,its still better than sitting inthe cold rain in Berlin,London,or Oslo/7（只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好。可知，下雨天可能会毁了游客的乐趣。应选D 项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Most European tourists are looking for asunny beach to lie o n.（大多数欧洲游客都想找个阳光明媚的海滩躺一躺。）及文章最后段最后一句And as long as the sun shines,its still better than sitting in thecold rain in Berlin,London,or O s l o.（只要阳光普照，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好。）可知，本文讲述了欧洲游客喜欢到阳光普照的地方去度假，D 选项Northern Europeans travel for sun.北欧人为了“太阳 的旅行）符合本文主旨。应选D 项。DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longerthan less active women of the same age,a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps,or abouteight kilometers.They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic deviceswhich set that target,note researchers in the United States.Their findings appearedrecently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensityG虽度）or speed matter when counting thehealth benefits of every step,the researchers write.They add that 10,000 steps per daymight not be the right goal for everyone.For the study,researchers observed 17,000 women,all in their early 70s.They askedthe women to wear accelerometers for at least four days.Accelerometers are smalldevices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement.Theresearchers followed up with the women much later,around 4.3 years later,on average.Since the beginning of the study,504 women had died.Compared to women who tookno more than 2,718 steps daily,the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates,said I-MinLee,the lead writer of a report on the study.The rate of stepping did not matter in theseolder women:it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitations.For example,the researchers only measuredwomens movements once,at the start of the study period.It is possible that thewomens behaviors changed over time.Still,the results are good news for older adultswho may have difficulty walking at faster paces,said Keith Diaz,a researcher atColumbia University.He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing,Diaz said by email.With even smallamounts of walking,your risk of death will be sharply reduced For those who havedifficulty walking,other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provideshealth benefits,he added.Swimming,bicycling or any form of activity that iscontinuous in nature will provide health benefits.32.What conclusion can
