2021-2022学年粤人版(开心英语)五年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷(解析版).pdf
2021年五年级英语期末测试选出不同类的一项。1.A.bedB.sofac.big2.A.driverB.wallC.doctor3.A.butB.cuteC.friendly4.A.forkB.knifeC.dinner5.A.PEB.playgroundC.English【答案】LC 2.B3.A 4.C 5.B【解析】【分析】【1题详解】A 床;B 沙发;C 大的;AB为表示家具的名词,C 为形容词,C 不同,应选C。【2 题详解】A 司机;B 墙;C 医生;AC为表示职业的名词,B 为其他名词,B 不同,应选B。【3 题详解】A 但是;B 可爱的;C 友好的;BC为形容词,A 为表示转折关系的连词,A 不同,应选A。【4 题详解】A 叉;B 刀;C 晚餐;AB为表示餐具的名词,C 表示一日三餐的名词,C 不同,应选C。【5 题详解】A 体育;B 操场;C 英语;A C为表示学科的名词,B 为表示地点的名词,B 不同,应选B。【点睛】看图并写出正确的单词。【答案】6.classroom7.table 8.bowl9.key 10.hospital【解析】【分析】【6 题详解】由所给图片可知为教室,其对应单词为classroom,故答案为classroom。【7 题详解】由所给图片可知为桌子,其对应单词为tab le,故答案为table。【8 题详解】由所给图片可知为碗,其对应单词为b o w l,故答案为bowl。【9 题详解】由所给图片可知为钥匙,其对应单词为k e y,故答案为key。【10题详解】由所给图片可知为医院,其对应单词为hospital,故答案为hospital。【点睛】单项选择。11.Its 7 oclock.It is time get up.()A.at【答案】CB.forC.to【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:七点了。到起床的时间了。到做某事的时间Its time to do s th,或 Its time for sth.因此该空应填介词to,get是动词,应选C。【点睛】12.The library is the third floor.()A.on B.at C.in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:图书馆在三楼。on在.上面;at在;in在.里面;在几楼用介词on,on the third floor在三楼,应选A。【点睛】13.There are eleven in the fridge.()A.egg B.eggs C.egges【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:冰箱里有十一个鸡蛋。egg可数名词单数;eggs可数名词复数;egges表达错误,排 除 C;句中的eleven修饰可数名词复数形式,egg的复数形式为eg g s,应选B。【点睛】14.-How people are there in your family?()There are five.A.many B.any C.much【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一你家有一人?一有五个。how many多少,后面接可数名词复数,用于提问数量;how much多少,后面接不可数名词,多少钱,用于提问价钱;根据答语数量及句中的people是复数,How many符合,应选A。【点睛】15.-Whats your aunts job?()She is a.A.nurse B.doctors C.tall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一你的/你们的姑姑/阿姨的工作是什么?一 她 是 一 名。根据句意可知问的是职业,答句应为相关职业的名词。A 选项护士,名词单数;B 选项医生,名词复数,前面有不定冠词a 后面应为名词单数;C 选项高的,形容词,不符合语法要求。应选A。【点睛】16.Is it the teachers office?()-No,.A.it is B.it isnt C.this isnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一这是老师的办公室吗?一不,不是。句子是由be动词is 引导的一般疑问句,其否认答复为 N o,主语+is n l结合选项B 符合题意,应 选 B。【点睛】17.一 is she?()-She is my new friend.A.What B.Whose C.Who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一她是谁?一她是我的新朋友。由下文答语可知上文应问是谁,因此应用特殊疑问词Who提问,选项A 什么,选项B 谁的,选项C 谁,应选C。【点睛】18.1 like some soup and bread,please.()A.could B.should C.would【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我 一些汤和面包。could可以;should应该;would将;wouldlike想要,固定搭配,应选 Co【点睛】19.Where the toys?()on the bed.A.is;Its B.are;Theyre C.are;Theys【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一玩具在哪里?一它们在床上。is 用于第三人称单数,are用于第二人称和第三人称复数。Ihe toys是第三人称复数,所以用are。It用于指第三人称单数,They用于指第三人称复数。问句主语是第三人称复数,所以对应答句主语用They。B 选项符合题意,应选B。【点睛】20.Do you have a study?()A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,I have.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一你有一个书房吗?一 根据句意可知是由助动词d o 引导的一般疑问句,其对应答句分为肯定答复Yes,I do.否认答复No,I dont选项A 和选项C 均不符合语法要求。应 选 B。【点睛】21.-What can you do,L ily?()A.I can draw pictures.B.She can sing songs.C.They can read books.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一你/你们能做什么,莉莉?一 选项A 我能画画。选项B 她能唱歌。选项C 他们能读书。根据句意可知问的是you你、你们,答句主语应为I 我或We我们。A 选项符合句意,应选A。【点睛】22.Ben is doing his h o me wo r k.()A.now B.sometimes C.before【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:本一正在做他的家庭作业。now 现在,常用于现在进行时;sometimes有时,常用于一般现在时;before以前,常用于过去时态;句子为现在进行时态,now符合题意,应选A。【点睛】23.a table and six chairs in the kitchen.()A.There be B.There are C.There is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:厨房里_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一张桌子和六把椅子。根据句意结合选项可知该题考查there be句型,根据横线后名词table是单数形式,可知be动词用i s,应选C。【点睛】24.1 have got black hair but Lucy brown hair.()A.have got B.having got C.has got【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我有黑色的头发但是露西有棕色的头发。Lucy是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has,A 选项和B 选项都不符合语法,应选C。【点睛】25.He is basketball with his friends at the moment.()A.play B.plays C.playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:此刻他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据atthe moment此刻、目前,可知此句为现在进行时态,其句子结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。A 选项和B 选项不符合语法要求。应选C。【点睛】选词填空。26.-(Whafs/Wheres)in the art room?A piano.【答案】Whafs【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一艺术教室有什么?一一架钢琴。由下文答语可知上文应问有什么,因此应用What,s 提问,故答案为What,s,【点睛】27.1 have a pen and t wo(books /bookes)in my desk.【答案】books【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的书桌里有一支钢笔和两本书。句中的tw。修饰可数名词复数形式,books可数名词复数,bookes表达错误,排除bookes,故答案为books。【点睛】28.Le t,s(c l e a n/cleaning)the windows and doors.【答案】clean【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们清扫门窗吧。根据句意可知此句为祈使句,L efs后接动词原形,固定搭配。故答案为 clean o点睛】29.She(can/cans)play the guitar.【答案】can【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她会弹吉他。can会、能,情态动词,没有人称的变化即没有第三人称单数形式。故答案为can。【点 睛】30.Ther e(ar e/is)some water on the floor.【答 案】is【解 析】分 析】【详 解】句 意:地板上有一些水。there b e句 型 中b e的单复数形式取决于后面的主语,主语是可数名词单数 或 不 可 数 名 词be就 用i s,主语是可数名词复数be就 用are。根据句意可知主语是some water不可数名词,所 以 此 处 用is。故 答 案 为is。【点 睛】问答句匹配A.I am doing my homework.B.No,he cant.C.Yes,they are.D.Id like some vegetables.E.It is near the box.31.Are they near the ta b le?()32.一What would you like?1 )33.一Where is my storybook?()34.一Can he paint a picture?()35.-What are you d o in g?()【答 案】31.C 32.D33.E 34.B35.A【解 析】【分析】3 1 题详解】句意:一它们在桌子附近吗?一 句子为are引导的一般疑问句,答语有yes或 no,C 选项是的,它们是。符合题意,应选C。【32题详解】句 意:一你想要什么?一 句子为w hat引导的特殊疑问句,答语答复想要的东西,D 选项我想要一些蔬菜。符合题意,应选D。【33题详解】句意:一我的故事书在哪里?一 句子为where引导的特殊疑问句,答语答复具体位置,E 选项它在盒子附近。符合题意,应选E。【34题详解】句意:一他会画画吗?一 句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,答语有yes或 no,B 选项不,他不会。符合题意,应选B。【35题详解】句意:一你正在做什么?一 句子为w hat引导 特殊疑问句,答语答复正在做的事情,A 选项我正在做家庭作业。符合题意,应选A。【点睛】按要求写句子。36.you/are/the/in/kitchen/(?)【答案】Are you in the kitchen?【解析】【分析】【详解】you你/你们,are系动词,in the kitchen在厨房里,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子为一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们在厨房吗?故答案为Are you in Ihe kitchen?【点睛】37.the wheres office teachers(?)【答案】Wheres the teachers office?【解析】【分析】【详解】the定冠词,wheres是 where is 的缩写,在哪里,teachersoffice老师们的办公室。根据所给的问号可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:老师们的办公室在哪里?故答案为Wheres theteachers5 office?【点睛】38.has,people,My,six,family(.)【答案】My family has six people.【解析】【分析】【详解】has有;people人们;M y我的;six六;family家;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我家有六口人。故答案为My family has six people.【点睛】39.一Do you like watching TV?(作肯定答复)Yes,.【答案】/do【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一你喜欢看电视吗?一是的,我喜欢。句子是由助动词d o 引导的一般疑问句,其肯定答复为 Y es,主语+d o,句中主语为y o u,下文答语应用I,故答案为I;do。【点睛】4 0.我总是在晚上9 点钟睡觉。Iat 9 pm.【答案】always.go.to bed【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时态。总是alw ays,睡觉go to bed动词短语,因主语是我I,所以谓语动词用原形即可。故答案为always;go:to;bed。【点睛】阅读理解。My grandmother goes shopping every day.She doesnt work and she has time to shop.She usually buysdifferent things.She goes from shop to shop with her basket.At the grocery store(杂货店),she buys many things,such as milk,fruit,vegetables and meat.They are veryfresh.She buys these same things every day.She likes music.She usually goes to the music store next door.She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her shopping.She likes to have a rest there.Some of her old friends areusually there.They drink coffee together.41.Does grandmother work?()A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesnt.C.We dont know.42.My grandmother goes from shop to shop with her.()A.bagB.basketC.friend43.Grandmother buys many things such as milk,f r u i t,a n d meat.()A.flowers B.noodles C.vegetables44.She usually goes to the store next door.()A.music B.book C.bag45.She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her.()A.homework B.housework C.shopping【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了作者的奶奶每天的生活。4 1 题详解】句意:奶奶工作吗?根据She doesnt work and she has time to shop.可知奶奶不工作,A 选项是的,她工作。B 选项不,她不工作。C 选项我们不知道。A 选项和C 选项与短文内容不符,应选B。【42题详解】句意:我的奶奶和她的 一起从一家商店到另一家商店。根据She goes from shop to shop with her basket.可知奶奶带着她的篮子去商店,A 选项包,B 选项篮子,C 选项朋友。A 选项和C 选项与短文内容不符,应选B。【43题详解】句意:奶奶买许多东西比方牛奶,水果,和肉。根据Al the grocery store(杂货店),she buys many things,such as milk,fruit,vegetables and meat.可知奶奶买的东西有牛奶,水果,蔬菜和肉。A 选项花,B 选项面条,C 选项蔬菜。A 选项和B 选项与短文内容不符,应选C。【44题详解】句意:她通常去隔壁的 商店。根据She usually goes to the music store next door.可知奶奶经常去隔壁的音乐商店。A 选项音乐,B 选项书,C 选项包。B 选项和C 选项与短文内容不符,应选A。【45题详解】句意:她完成她的_ _ _ _后去了一家小咖啡馆。根据 She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her shopping.可知她购物结束后去了一家小咖啡馆。A 选项家庭作.业,B 选项家务,C 选项购物。A 选项和B 选项与短文内容不符,应选C。【点睛】根据对话内容,判断对错,正确填“T,错误填“F。Im Janet.I live in Guangzhou.I live in a big house.There are two living rooms,three bedrooms,a study,akitchen and two bathrooms in it.My brother and I like to play and do our homework in the bedroom.In front of thehouse there is a small garden.My grandfather and grandmother always plant flowers there.There are many flowers inthe garden.They are very beautiful.I love my house.46.Janet lives in Guangzhou.()47.There are three living rooms in the h o u se.()48.My brother and I like to play in the living ro o m.()49.There is a small garden behind the h o u se.()50.There are many beautiful flowers in the g ard en.()【答案】46.T 47.F48.F 49.F50.T【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了作者珍妮特的家以及家人。【46题详解】句意:珍妮特住在广州。根据Im Janet.I live in Guangzhou.可知句意与短文内容相符,故答案为T。【47题详解】句意:房子里有三个客厅。根据 There are two living rooms,three bedrooms,a study,a kitchen and two bathroomsin it.可知有两个客厅而非三个,句意与短文内容不符,故答案为F。【48题详解】句意:我的哥哥/弟弟和我喜欢在客厅里玩。根据My brother and I like to play and do our homework in thebedroom.可知我的哥哥/弟弟和我喜欢在卧室里做作业和玩,不是在客厅。句意与短文内容不符,故答案为F。【49题详解】句意:房子的后面有一个小花园。根据In front of the house there is a small garden.可知房子的前面有一个小花园,不是在后面。句意与短文内容不符,故答案为F。【50题详解】句 意:花园里有许多漂亮的花。根 据There are many flowers in the garden.They are very beautiful.可知句意与短文内容相符,故 答 案 为T。【点 睛】写作。5 1.请介绍一下你的教室和你在学校的一 天。内容包括:教室是什么样子的?都有些什么在里面?你在学校的一天都会做些什么?要求:至少包括以上要点;字迹清晰,语言通顺,不 少 于6句 话。【答 案】范文:My classroom is new and big.There is a blackboard,a TV and a plant in it.We also have some chairs,desks andbooks.Our classroom is tidy because we always clean it together every day.I have five classes every day.After class,I often do my homework with my classmates in the classroom.We usually go back home by bus at 5 pm.【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】题 目 解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的教室和在学校的安排,文章时态为一般现在时,并满足句子数量要求。参考句型与词汇:参考词汇:blackboard 黑板;together一起;classmates 同学;参考句型:There is.;We also have.;I often.;【点 睛】