考研资料L1-写作中的语法-3-03.pdf
LevelLevel 1 1 词法词法 第第三三课课 限定词限定词 1.冠词冠词 （1）a/an 后面不可以接不可数名词后面不可以接不可数名词 判断对错：It reflects a mistrust among the citizens.（2）a/an 后面不可以接可数名词复数后面不可以接可数名词复数 判断对错：Economy is a significant causes.Population growth has a positive effects on development.（3）如果一个单词以元音音素开头如果一个单词以元音音素开头,该词前的不定冠词要该词前的不定冠词要 an 注意注意 1：有些单词以：有些单词以 u 开头，但是发开头，但是发/ju/，该词前用不定冠词，该词前用不定冠词 a a university /junvsti/a uniform /junfm/a useful /jusfl/book 注意注意 2：有些单词不是以字母：有些单词不是以字母 a,e,i,o,u，但它的发音是以元音开头，但它的发音是以元音开头,该词该词前的不定冠词要前的不定冠词要 an（单词以单词以 h 开头，但是开头，但是 h 不发音不发音）an hour /ar/an honest/nst/boy 判断对错：This notice is aimed to find a undergraduate who wants to travel in France in July.Its vividly depicted that a old man is lying on the street.As an university renowned for its virtues,our institute and its students have been giving a helping hand to those who are in need.2.多多少少多多少少 多 少 否定 的数量 可数名词复数 many a number of a few few the number of 不可数名词 much a little little the amount of 3.指示代词指示代词 这个（些）这个（些）那个（些）那个（些）接可数名词单数接可数名词单数/不可数名词不可数名词 this that 接可数名词复数接可数名词复数 these those 判断对错：You can help this children.There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for this changes.These highly enlightening cartoon vividly presents to us a common scene taking place in contemporary society.4.所有格所有格 判断对错：As we all know,the Internet is of great significance for studentss study.From my perspective,the most important reason is the development of urbans economy.It is advisable for enterprises to improve employees job satisfaction through increasing welfare.5.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 mymy youryour hishis herher itsits ourour youryour theirtheir 我的我的 你的你的 他的他的 她的她的 它的它的 我们的我们的 你们的你们的 他他/她她/它们的它们的 Tip 1：代词本身有含义-“你/我/TA(们)的”Tip 2：后面要接名词 Tip 3：不需要再加-s 表示“的”判断对错：You can confer with me if you have yours views.People can be happy when their stay at campus.6.序数词序数词 序数词：表示数目顺序的词 缩写形式：lst，2nd，3rd；其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上 th 19 世纪 the 19th century 20 世纪 the 20th century 21 世纪 the 21st century 判断对错：It will increase consistently to 10 billion at the end of 21st century.The number of people increased from one billion in the 19 century to ten billion in the 20 century The data clearly shows an increasing trend of the worlds population between the 19s to 21s century.
