考研资料L2-写作中的语法-2-01.pdf

Level 2 简单句的基本结构 第二课 表语和定语 一、表语：1.用在“主系表”结构中，常见系动词：be(是)，look(看上去)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(感觉)，become(成为)，seem(似乎是)，appear(显得，看起来)，get(达到，处于)，grow(逐渐变得)，turn(变成)，remain(仍然是)，keep(保持)等。2.表语的常见形式：名词、代词、doing/to do、形容词/副词、介词短语、从句、多个并列 判断表语形式的正误：I am a student.Its more convenient to get the information from the Internet.The water here is not suit for me.When you read the books,you are relax.I am so exciting to accept your invitation.It is very conveniently and cheap.（1）do 不能做表语：The water here is not suit for me.修改方式：_ When you read the books,you are relax.修改方式：_ 练习（易混淆形式）：I am so exciting to accept your invitation.修改方式：_ The boy,sitting on the chair,seems relaxing.修改方式：_ I am looking for a travel mate who is _.(对法国文化感兴趣)I am writing this letter to thank you for inviting me to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students,which is quite excite.（2017 英二，应用文）修改方式：_（2）名词与形容词作表语，形式混淆：There are so many different in the way of thinking.修改方式：_ 练习：The old are weakness and we should help them.修改方式：_ Im pleasure to be your guide.修改方式：_ A good habit such as completing all tasks as soon as possible is benefit to us.修改方式：_（3）形容词与副词作表语，形式混淆：It is very conveniently and cheap.修改方式：_ 练习：Owing to the quickening pace of life,competition in all walks of life is increasingly.修改方式：_ In conclusion,the increase of the urban population is visibly.修改方式：_ 二、定语：1.定语的位置：修饰名词，放在名词的前后，形成前置定语或后置定语；2.前置定语的主要形式：形容词、名词、ones、doing、done；3.后置定语的主要形式：doing 短语、done 短语、to do 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、定语从句；（1）定语形式混淆：Its not so lucky for everyone to find a relaxed job.修改方式：_（2）定语词性错误：Basis requirements are familiarity with the program.修改方式：_ Many producing activities of factories are destroying the beauty nature.修改方式：_ Two disable men supported each other and walked forward.修改方式：_ The follow reasons may account for what is shown in the chart.修改方式：_