江苏省常州市联盟学校2023-2024学年高三上学期学情调研考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

第 1 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司常州市联盟学校常州市联盟学校 20232024 学年度第一学期学情调研高三年级英语试卷学年度第一学期学情调研高三年级英语试卷出卷老师：考试时间出卷老师：考试时间 120 分钟本试卷共四大题分钟本试卷共四大题 满分满分 150 分第一部分分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the lecture finish?A.At about 5 p.m.B.At about 4 p.m.C.At about 3 p.m.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the boy to take?A.A coat.B.Boots.C.A T-shirt.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Larry last night?A.He couldnt find his hotel.B.He was caught in the rain.C.He fell into water.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A.To the mans house.B.To a cinema.C.To a restaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A house.B.An office.C.A shopping center.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项第 2 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Type out her report.B.Repair her keyboard.C.Look for her keys.7.What will the woman do next?A.Have some juice.B.Pick up her friend.C.Go shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a bus stop.C.In the Book Building.9.What did the man do yesterday evening?A.He watched TV.B.He had a match.C.He bought a guide.10.Which bus will the speakers take?A.No.29.B.No.37.C.No.52.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What is the purpose of the call?A.To arrange a tour.B.To book a room.C.To confirm a reservation.12.What does the woman request?A.A wake-up call.B.A special menu.C.A room with a view.13.How can guests receive a free meal?A.By reserving accommodations online.B.By staying a minimum of three nights.C.By making a booking during the off season.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.When was the youth club formed?A.In 2015.B.In 2008.C.In 2006.第 3 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.What is Matthew?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A student.16.For what did Matthews club raise money?A.A school.B.A park.C.A hospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Where is Kakadu National Park?A.In Australia.B.In Austria.C.In Belgium.18.How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise?A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.19.Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise&Sunset ticket online?A.It was easy.B.It was cheap.C.It was popular.20.What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise?A.Kakadu Culture Camp.B.Sunrise&Sunset.C.Azure Kingfisher.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMembership University of Johannesburg staff and registered students in possession of a valid University card qualify for membership of the UJ Library.Access to facilities and services 1.Clients have access to all Campus Libraries on presentation of their own university card.2.Books are issued to clients on the presentation of their own university card.3.Lost cards must immediately be reported in writing to the Team Leader:Lending Services at the Campus Library or to the Campus Librarian.Library hours Library hours are revised annually and made available on the UJ Library web page.Campus libraries will be closed on public holidays.Rules of conduct 1.Behavior which disrupts the activities of the Library or affects the right to a quiet and orderly work and 第 4 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司study environment of other library clients is not permitted.2.Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the Library or within a seven-meter radius(半径)of the Library entrance.3.Books,other library materials,equipment or facilities may not be defaced,damaged or stolen.4.Cell phones must be on silent in the Library.5.Use of the computers in the Library is subject to time limits during peak usage periods.In addition,clients may NOT:a)link any device to the network without the written approval of the Information Technology Division;b)remove or exchange computer equipment without the written approval of the Information Technology Division.21.What is this text mainly about?A.The UJ Library regulations.B.The UJ Library computer use rules.C.The guidelines for the UJ Library staff.D.The register information of the UJ Library.22.What should a client do if his university card is missing?A.Use his ID card instead.B.Report to the police station.C.Inform the loss to the Library.D.Revise his register information.23.Which of the following is forbidden according to the text?A.Shutting down ones mobile phone.B.Using the computers in the Library.C.Linking disks to the Library network secretly.D.Keeping an orderly work and study environment.BCampaigners have been promoting the idea of purchasing local food recently,with the argument that it can reduce“food miles,”referring to the distance food travels from the producer to the shop owner.The greater the food miles,the higher the carbon emissions.Therefore,buying local food results in a lower carbon footprint and is considered more environmentally friendly.Nonetheless,the actual situation is more complex than it appears.Importantly,imported food often possesses 第 5 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司a lower carbon footprint compared to locally grown alternatives.Consider apples,for instance.Local apples in Britain,bought during winter or spring,have usually been stored in refrigeration for months,consuming substantial energy.In contrast,importing apples from New Zealand during their natural season,in spring,is more energy-efficient.Similarly,producing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK has a greater environmental impact than importing them from Spain,where the climate favors their growth.Additionally,the mode of transportation plays a significant role.Food transported by air tends to generate higher emissions.However,only a limited selection of items are flown to consumer countries,usually high-value and perishable goods that cannot be locally produced.Even in these cases,the carbon footprint of these foods may not surpass that of locally grown alternatives.For example,beans flown in from Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers,in contrast to Britains reliance on oil-based fertilizers and machinery.It is crucial to acknowledge that a products journey extends beyond the supermarket.Driving long distances to shop for food can offset any environmental benefits gained from buying locally grown produce.Moreover,opting for local over imported food can negatively impact people in developing countries who rely on selling their produce overseas for their livelihoods.Some supermarkets have recently attempted to raise awareness about food miles by labeling products to indicate air transportation.However,this message oversimplifies a foods carbon footprint,which is influenced by various factors.Even if we exclusively purchase locally grown,in-season food,ethical concerns remain,potentially limiting dietary choices and affecting us all.24.Why might choosing imported apples in the UK during spring be a favorable option?A.It supports local farmers.B.It minimizes energy consumption.C.It offers cost-efficiency and convenience.D.It significantly reduces carbon emissions.25.According to the author,what should readers consider avoiding?A.Purchasing tomatoes imported from Spain.B.Providing assistance to farmers in impoverished nations.C.Buying beans transported by air from Kenya.D.Undertaking long journeys to buy locally sourced food.26.What is the authors perspective on labeling food products?A.It facilitates ethical shopping decisions.B.It fails to provide a comprehensive and accurate portrayal.第 6 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It elevates awareness of environmental concerns.D.It offers precise product information.27.What is the primary objective of this text?A.To resolve a particular issue.B.To make a forward-looking projection.C.To challenge a prevalent belief.D To interpret an observed phenomenon.CPlant-based leathers have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.Now,MycoWorks,a California based biotech company,has created a new eco-friendly,vegetal leather derived from mushrooms.The leather turns mycelium(菌丝体)threads from the root structure of mushroomsinto a material that imitates the look and feel of an animal-based leather.“Its the first time that a company has been able to produce a vegetal product which is matching or even exceeding the quality and durability of a natural one.Its a super achievement,”Patrick Thomas,former Herms CEO and a member of MycoWorks board of directors,said in a statement.MycoWorks creates this special material by using engineered mycelium cells.As the cells grow into 3D structures,they become densely intertwined(交织的),eventually forming a tough material,called Fine Mycelium,which has the strength,durability and performance of the traditional leather.The result differs from other vegetal leathers made with mushrooms.Most mushroom leathers are made from compressed solid foam that mycelium forms naturally,but without engineering,they lack the same look and feel as an animal-based leather.Fine Mycelium can grow in trays(托盘).These trays can be designed to fit a designers exact specifications,avoiding any waste.After Fine Mycelium is harvested,it is tanned(鞣色)and finished to look and feel like an animal leather.Last year,luxury fashion brand Herms debuted their Victoria bag,which featured MycoWorks Fine Mycelium material.Other companies,including Adidas with their Mylo-made Stan Smith shoes and Lululemon with their mushroom-based yoga products,have also jumped on the eco-friendly trend.The use of plant-based leathers comes during a time when scientists and innovators are trying to come up with solutions for the climate crisis and animal agriculture.Environmentally,manufacturing animal-based leathers creates havoc because of deforestation and methane emissions connected to the animals raised for leathers.However,some experts criticize the new mushroom-based leather because it is currently only available as a.第 7 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司rare item.For the material to be a truly sustainable option and make a major impact,it would need to be more accessible.They question whether the company can provide designers with enough material to create their products.28.What is special about MycoWorks new leather?A It is the first to be made from mycelium.B.It is an eco-friendly and vegetal produce.C.It is the first-ever mushroom-based leather.D.It is comparable with the animal-based leather.29.What can we learn from the text?A.MycoWorks has been partly financed by Herms.B.MycoWorks new leather has made a high fashion debut.C.Trays are needed when designers deal with Fine Mycelium.D 3D technology is used when MycoWorks creates its new leather.30.What does the underlined part“havoc”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Chaos.B.Harmony.C.Evolution.D.Fortune.31.Which of the following do some experts concern most?A.The price of the new leather.B.The supply of the new leather.C.The quality of the new leather.D.The durability of the new leather.DPsychologists specializing in the field of decision-making have discovered that employing a decision worksheet is among the most effective approaches for tackling significant choices.Researchers in the optimization branch of psychology analyze real-world decisions made by individuals and contrast them with theoretically ideal decisions to gauge their similarity.Advocates of the worksheet technique contend that it leads to optimal outcomes,representing the best choices.While decision worksheets come in various formats,they share fundamental characteristics.They begin with a clear and concise problem definition,followed by the explanation of all possible solutions.Subsequently,the relevant factors impacted by each choice are listed,and their relative importance is determined.Each factor is assigned a numerical value reflecting its significance,and these values are summed to calculate a decisions score.The alternative with the highest score emerges as the superior choice.Given that many significant problems encompass multiple facets,individuals encounter several choices,each.第 8 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司bearing unique advantages and drawbacks.The advantage of employing a pencil and paper decision-making method lies in its capacity to accommodate more variables than the human mind can typically handle and retain.On average,individuals can juggle about seven ideas simultaneously.Decision worksheets prove exceptionally beneficial when decisions involve numerous intricate variables and relationships.A practical illustration pertinent to numerous college students revolves around the post-graduation question:“What will I do after graduation?”A graduate might contemplate seeking specialized training in a job,pursuing further education,or embarking on a year of international travel.The decision worksheet begins with a brief problem statement,which helps narrow the scope.It is crucial to differentiate between long-term and immediate objectives since the decision-making process often diverges for each.While focusing on long-term goals,a graduating student might reformulate the previous question as follows:“What post-graduation path will lead to a successful career?”32.What is the first step in the decision-making process using a worksheet?A.Defining the problem concisely.B.Thinking of all potential solutions.C.Listing the consequences of each solution.D.Determining the relative importance of considerations.33.According to decision-worksheet theory,an optimal decision is defined as one that _.A.has the most points assigned to itB.utilizes the most decision worksheetsC.involves the fewest variables for considerationD.reaches the widest consensus among people34.What is the authors attitude toward employing a pencil and paper decision-making procedure?A.Ambiguous.B.Sceptical.C.Supportive.D.Dismissive.35.What is the primary focus of the passage?A.Research on human decision-making processes.B.The utility of decision worksheets in complex choices.C.A comparison between actual and ideal decisions.D.Distinctions between long-term and short-term decision making.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第 9 页/共 14 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Disposing of unwanted items in our lives often means simply throwing them into the garbage or recycling binor,if theyre still useful,giving them away.Its different with old credit cards,which should be destroyed so nobody can use them fraudulently._36_Heres how to get rid of an old card.First,contact the issuer.If clos