Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课文知识点详解-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第一册）.pptx

Unit 2 Looking Into the FutureReading and thinkingReading and thinkingTextTranslationandLanguagePointsSMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchoff theTV whenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein._ 使生活更轻松_ 关掉_ 发生在某人身上_一直，始终_导致，引发_在不久的将来_保障我们的安全_节省我们的能源_舒服的居住环境 makelifeeasierswitchoffhappentosballthetimeleadtoInthenottoodistantfuturekeepussecuresaveusenergycomfortableenvironmenttolivein智能家居让生活更轻松你有没有曾忘记锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。1.persuadepswedvt劝说；说服劝说；说服 _ n.说服说服_adj.有有说服说服力的力的persuasive_说服某人做某事_说服某人不做某事_使某人相信核心用法核心用法persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsthpersuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat.即学即练即学即练1.Dontletyourselfbepersuaded_buyingthingsyoudontwant.2.HowcanIpersuadeyounot_(make)thedecisionnow?3.Whentheydoit,youllknowyour_waseffective.4.WefinallypersuadeBen_thewisdomofthisdecision.intotomakepersuasionofpersuasionmakelifeeasier为make+宾语宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）形容词（作宾语补足语）教材原句1SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIER1.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。2.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。3.化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质完成句子Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelife_,nottomakeit_.Internetmakesourlives_.Thechemicalstructureofwateralsomakesit_almosteverythingelseonearth.easiermore difficulteasy and convenientdifferent from Mostpopsingersmakemusic_1.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。theircareer.完成句子Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_.3.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他heard4.因为他的错误老师让他站了一早上Theteachermadehim_duetohismistake.standingthewholemorningNobodymadeus_2.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。gotobedatacertaintime.make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补n及其短语adj及其短语介词短语do（省略to）done(被动)doing(持续的状态)switchswvt.转换；交换转换；交换vi.&vt.(使使)改变；转变改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变开关；转换器；改变_=turnoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)_切换（频道）；转换到_从转变为核心用法核心用法switchoff/onswitchovertoswitchfrom.to.1.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but_(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2.Heswitched_becausehedidntlikethetelevisionprogramme.3.Thelightswitchedover_green.4.She_ourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。toswitchedoffmade a switch in 即学即练即学即练happen用法回顾用法回顾“sthhappened+地点/时间”1.某地/某时发生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.“sth.+happento+sb.”2.某人出了某事(常指不好的)Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday“sb.+happen+todosth”3.某人碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreetit(so)_happensthat/asithappen4.碰巧；恰巧IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.Asithappened,Iwasoutwhenhecame._n.距离；远方_在远处_隔一段距离；从远处_对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离核心用法核心用法distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distanceinthedistanceatadistancekeepsb.atadistance即学即练即学即练完成句子1.Ifyouseethepicture_,itlooksmorebeautiful.2.Thefigures_seemedtobedrawingcloser.3.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone_.inthedistanceatadistanceatadistanceadistantcousinofmineadistantmemoryasweetbutdistantgirl我远房的一个表亲我远房的一个表亲遥远的记忆遥远的记忆一个可爱却冷淡的女孩一个可爱却冷淡的女孩_n.安全，安全性_adv.安全地；安心地_adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的_无的危险_对感到安全核心用法核心用法secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保护；获得保护；获得be/feelsecureabout.securitysecurelyinsecurebesecurefrom/against.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语asecurejobasecurityguardfeellonelyandinsecureasenseofsecurityIntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.1.remotecontrol遥控器2.airconditioner空调3.advancedtechnology先进技术4.automaticcontrol自动控制5.integratedsensors集成传感器6.anenergyefficientmode节能模式7.turnswitchesonandoff打开和关闭开关智能控制今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。automaticautomatic【Practice】用automatic正确的形式填空1)Breathingisan_functionofthebody.呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。2)Thedooropened_asguestsapproached.客人走近时门自动打开了。automaticallyautomaticallyautomaticautomatici integntegraterate（使）合并，成为一体（使）合并，成为一体integrationn.整合，一体化整合，一体化integrativeadj.整体的，整体的，综综合的合的integratedadj.各部分密切各部分密切协调协调的；的；综综合的；融合的；融为为一体的一体的1)Werelookingforpeoplewhocanintegrate_theteam.2)2)Theseprogramscan_(integrate)withyourexistingsoftware.3)Hismusicisan_(integrate)oftraditionandnewtechnology.4)Weareexpectingtobuildafully_(integrate)society.【Practice】语法填空语法填空with/intobeintegratedintegrationintegratedremotecontrolsremoteremoteadj.adj.遥远的，偏僻的；遥控的遥远的，偏僻的；遥控的aremotevillage efficientefficient与与effectiveeffectiveefficient效率高的效率高的Learningbydoingmaynotbeefficient,butitiseffective.边做边学可能效率不高，但却很有成效边做边学可能效率不高，但却很有成效。effective有效，生效有效，生效IntelligentControlsYourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.1.dailyroutine日程安排2.beready/preparedforsb.为某人准备好eon开始运转（或运行）4.theinstant一就5.respondtovoicecommands对语音指令做出回应/响应智能的家让生活更加便利你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。_对有偏爱_v.更喜欢_喜欢A多于B(to为介词)_较喜欢做某事_较喜欢某人做某事_=_宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事核心用法核心用法preference n.U喜爱，偏爱；喜爱，偏爱；C偏爱的事物偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor preferpreferAtoBpreferdoingsth=prefertodosth.prefersb.todosth.prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingtodoing1.Peopledevelopapreference_aparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.2.Facedwithmisunderstanding,Ipreferhavingatalkfacetofaceto_(quarrel).3.Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred_(quit)ratherthangivewaytofalsenews.forquarrellingtoquit即学即练即学即练 教材原句Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes 1)Seon开始运开始运转转(指进入某种状态指进入某种状态)2)Whendoestheheatingcomeon?【试译试译】instantnstntn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 _立刻；马上_一瞬间_ 一就核心用法核心用法inaninstantinstantlyforaninstanttheinstant(that)把烤箱设定在六点钟把烤箱设定在六点钟开始烘烤开始烘烤。什么时间什么时间来来暖气？暖气？1.Thewomanswitchedonthecomputertheinstantsheenteredtheoffice.2.ThemomentIgotyourmessage,Ileftforthehospital.3.WehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhenmyfriendTomcamein.那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。我一收到你的信息就去医院了。我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就进来了。“一就”的表达方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+从句assoonas+从句immediately/instantly/directly+从句nosooner.than.hardly/scarcely.when.on/upon(doing)mand作“命令”讲且后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。commandn.指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握；vt.命令；控制_受某人支配_控制_掌握；精通_在的指挥下_命令某人做某事核心用法核心用法at ones command take command ofcommand sb to do have a good command of commandthat.(should)dosth.under ones command 将军命令他们向前挺进将军命令他们向前挺进(adance)(adance)。一句多译一句多译一句多译一句多译ThegeneralcommandedthemtoadvanceThegeneralcommandedthey(should)advanceThegeneralgaveacommandthatthey(should)advanceobeybevi.&vt.服从；遵守服从；遵守_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗disobey_服从命令_遵守法律/规则obeyorders/commandobeythelaw/rules【Practice】用obey的适当形式填空1)Hehadalways_hisparentswithoutquestion.2)Hehadbeenfiredfor_ordersfromtheheadoffice.routinen.常规；正常顺序常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的常规的；日常的_日常生活_养成一套习惯_按照常规dailyroutinegetintoaroutineonaroutinebasisRegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.1.Inaddition此外，另外2.sendawarningto向发送警告3.givesb.suggestionson就某事给某人提供建议4.keepconstanttrackof持续跟踪5.earlyon初期6.somethingabnormal异常情况7.acriticalillness重大疾病定期健康检查 此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。_提醒某人某事_提醒某人(不)要做某事_提醒某人不要做某事_提醒某人_没有预告地，突然地_关于某事的警告_不要做某事的警告1.warningwnn.警告；警示；先兆withoutwarningwarningof/aboutsth.warningagainst(doing)sth._v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫warn warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.warnsb.that.Shegaveherchildwarningofnotplayingneartherailwayline.Doctorsissuedawarningeatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.Ascomputersarereplacinghumansinmanyindustries,therehavebeenmanyreportsinrecentyearswhichwarnusfuturejoblosses.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsnot(use)mobilephonesinhisclass.Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneofthethatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。aagainstof/abouttouseearlywarningsignals即学即练即学即练criticn.批评家；批评家；评论评论家家criticizevt.批批评评；评论评论criticallyadv.批判性地批判性地criticismn.批批评评；评论评论criticaladj.criticaladj.至关重要的；批评的至关重要的；批评的1.Yourdecisioniscritical_ourfuture.2.Thereportwassharplycritical_thepolice.3.Itisimportanttodevelop_thinking4.The_thoughthighlyofhispaintings.5.Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan_(criticize)byothers.1.Foodsuppliesareata_lowlevel.2.Itsapitythatyouaretoosensitivetotake_.criticalcriticalcriticcriticbeingbeingcriticizedcriticizedcriticismcriticismcriticallycritically【Practice】语法填空语法填空toofbecriticalof对对表示批评表示批评becriticalto对对很关键很关键/重要重要potentialptnladj.可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性潜力；可能性_adv.可能地，可能地，潜在地潜在地potentially_(做做)某事的可能性某事的可能性/潜力潜力_有潜力做某事有潜力做某事_发挥某人的潜能发挥某人的潜能核心用法核心用法the potential for(doing)sthhave the potential to do sth Achieve/fulfil/realize ones potential Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.Hehasthepotential(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.Clearlythisisa(potential)dangeroussituation.Itswidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare.人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。fortobeappointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmful 没有更多的灾难 智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.1.awaterpipe水管2.short短路3.electricalwiring电线4.therelevantinformation相关的信息5.fixtheproblem解决问题6.catchfire着火_adv.有关地；切题地_n.相关性；实用性，意义_adj.无关的；不切题的relevantly即学即练即学即练Whathesaidhasnodirect(relevant)tothematterinhand.Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevantthisinquiry.Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwritethequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考试中，确保你写的一切内容与被问的问题有关。relevanceirrelevantrelevancetoisrelevanttorelevant有关的有关的;有意义的有意义的_与有关berelevanttoThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.1.afantasy一种幻想2.newinnovations新的创新3.inthissense从这个意义上说4.itwilltakesomeyearsbefore.要过些年才 这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。从这个意义上说，明日之家已经是今日之家。然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可获得的；可购得的；(人人)有空的有空的_可利用的资源_对某人来说是可获得的availableresourcesbeavailabletosb.核心用法核心用法【Practice】翻译下列句子1)Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.2)Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?3)Thedoctorisnotavailableatthemoment.4)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.这是唯一可用的房间。暑假期间图书馆开放吗？医生现在没空。这些票的有效期只有一个月。inthissense从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲_在某种意义上_决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)_讲得通，有意义_无意义；讲不通；无道理_理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)_做某事是没有意义的。_常识_幽默感inasenseinnosensemakesensemakenosensemakesenseofsth.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.sense短语短语commonsensesenseofhumor【Practice】完成句子。1)Canyou_thispoem?2)Itdoesnt_tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.3)Thereis_inarguingwithhim;hewontlistentoyou.makesenseofmakesensenosenseNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeableto_seriousdamage_accidents.Forexample，ifawaterpipestarts_，orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring，yoursmarthomewill_itand_you_therelevantinformation.Thisway，youwillbeableto_theproblembeforeyourhomebecomes_orcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnota_.Manyofthesenew_arealready_andbeingusedinsomehomes._，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday._，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.In this sensepreventfromleakingdetectinnovationswithfloodedfantasy availableNeverthelessfixprovide课文语篇填空Thanks for your attention!Thanks for your attention!