高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（polar — push）（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （polar push）【词性转换】1.political adj.政治（上）的；政府的_ adv.政治上_ n.政治家_ (_) v.使政治化_ n.政治；政治活动；政治学2.pollute v.污染（空气、水、土壤等）_ n.污染物，污染物质_ adj.受污染的_ n.造成污染者，污染单位；污染源_ n.污染；污染物3.pop v.突然地从（某物）出来；迅速地放置 n.流行音乐；砰的一声_ adj.受欢迎的；公众的；通俗的_ adv.由大多数人作出_ n.流行，普及；声望_ (_) v.使受欢迎；宣传；使通俗化_ (_) n.通俗化，大众化4.populate v.（某地区）居住着_ n.人口；（某一地区的）全体居民_ adj.人口稠密的5.positive adj.有信心的；积极乐观的；赞同的；确信的 n.优势，优点_ adv.（用以加强语气）真的；赞成地；乐观地6.possess v.拥有（某种品质或能力）；持有（某物）；（感觉）控制_ n.拥有；所有物_ adj.着了魔的_ adj.自私的；占有欲强的_ n.拥有者7.possible adj.可能的；可能实现的 n.可能适合的人（事物）_ adv.可能，也许；尽可能_ n.可能，可能性；可能的办法8.post n.职位；邮政；邮件 v.邮寄；派驻；张贴_ n.邮费_ adj.邮政的；邮寄的_ n.邮筒_ n.明信片_ n.邮政编码_ n.海报_ n.后代，子孙_ n.任命；（因特网讨论组的）帖子_ n.邮递员_ n.（信件、邮包等上的）邮戳_ adj.后现代主义的_ n.后现代主义_ v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟9.practice n.练习；惯例；习俗；诊所_ (_) v.练习；实行；从事（职业）；信奉_ (_) adj.老练的；（动作）娴熟的_ (_) n.执业医生；执业律师；实践者_ adj.可行的，行得通的_ adj.实践的；切实可行的；务实的 n.（科学、烹饪等的）实验课_ n.实际的事情；可行性_ adv.（尤口）几乎；从实际出发10.praise v.（尤指公开地）称赞，表扬 n.赞扬，赞美_ adj.值得赞扬的，精神可嘉的11.predict v.预言，预料_ n.预言，预测_ adj.可预料的，可预见的_ adj.预测的，预言的_ n.预示物12.prefer v.更喜欢_ adj.更好的，更可取的_ adv.最好是_ n.偏爱；优待_ adj.优先的，优惠的_ n.（正式）提升，晋升13.prepare v.准备（食物、物品）；拟定（文件）；筹备；使做好准备_ n.预备；准备工作；药剂_ adj.预备的，准备的_ adj.有准备的，准备好的_ n.做好准备14.present adj.出席的；目前的 v.颁发；造成；描述；提出；上演 n.礼物_ n.出席，到场；风采_ n.授予；颁发；报告；显示；呈现_ adj.现代的；当今的_ n.（电视或广播节目的）主持人，主播_ adv.马上；现在15.preserve v.维护；保存（使免受破坏）；维持 n.果酱；腌菜_ n.保存；保护；维护；维持_ n.（对古迹、古建筑等的）保护主义者_ n.防腐剂16.pressure n.压力；气压 v.对施加压力_ adj.（感到）有压力的_ (_) v.对施加压力，强迫_ (_) adj.气压受控的；有压力的17.prevent v.阻止_ adj.可以预防的_ (_) adj.预防（性）的，防备的_ n.预防；防止；阻止18.price n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给定价；给标价_ adj.极其贵重的；无价的_ n.定价，计价19.print v.打印；印刷；刊载；冲印（照片） n.印刷出的文字；印记；木刻画_ adj.可以印刷出版的；适合大众阅读的_ n.（与计算机连接的）打印机；印刷工人_ n.印刷（术）；（书的）一次印刷20.prior adj.先前的；较早的；事先安排的 n.大修道院副院长_ (_) v.按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）_ n.优先处理的事；享有优先权 adj.优先的21.private adj.私有的；私立的；私下的；与公事无关的_ adv.单独；私下地_ (_) v.使私营化_ (_) n.私营化，私有化22.proceed v.继续进行；继续_ n.诉讼_ n.（做某事或出售某物所获得的）收入，收益23.produce v.引起；制作；（自然地）生产；出示 n.农产品_ n.（戏剧、电影或广播的）监制，制作人；生产者_ n.产品；制品；物产_ n.生产；产量；（自然的）产生_ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的_ n.生产率；生产力24.profess v.自称；声称；具有信仰_ adj.公开表示的；自诩的_ n.（需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业；同行；（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示_ adj.职业的；专业的；由职业人员参加的 n.职业选手；专业人士；内行_ n.专业水准和操守；职业化_ adv.作为工作的一部分；职业地；作为职业_ n.教授25.profit n.利润；益处 v.有益于；（从某事中）获利_ adj.有利可图的；有用的_ n.获利；利润_ adj.无利的；无益的26.programme (program) n.方案；（电视或广播的）节目；计划 v.调好_ adj.可程序控制的_ n.（计算机的）程序设计员_ n.（计算机的）程序设计；（电视或广播）节目27.progress n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去_ n.变化；一列_ adj.先进的；逐步发生的 n.进步人士28.prohibit v.禁止_ n.（法律）禁止；禁令_ adj.（价格）高得负担不起的；起阻止作用的_ adj.禁止的29.promise v.保证；预示可能发生 n.保证；征兆；迹象_ adj.大有希望的，很有前途的_ adv.大有希望地30.promote v.促进；提升；促销；倡议；负责筹办_ n.承办者；提倡者_ n.晋升；推销；促销的产品；提倡_ adj.（电影、活动等）旨在推销（某物）的31.pronounce v.（尤指正确地）发（字母、词等）的音_ adj.（词、名字等）容易念的_ adj.明显的，显眼的_ n.公告，声明_ n.（某种语言或某个词的）发音；（某人的）发音32.propose v.提议；提出（某观点、方法等）；打算；（尤指正式地向某人）求婚_ adj.（正式）提议的_ n.提议人_ n.计划；建议；求婚_ n.主张；建议33.prospect n.可能性；前景 v.勘探；寻找（商业机会）_ adj.很可能发生的_ n.勘探者34.protect v.保护；防护_ adj.受保护的（指法律规定不得予以侵害）_ n.保护；受保护；防护物_ n.（贸易）保护主义_ n.保护主义者_ n.保护者；保护物35.provide v.提供；产生（有益的结果）_ conj.如果的话；在条件下_ adj.未雨绸缪的，深谋远虑的_ adj.幸运的_ n.供应商_ conj.如果的话36.psychology n.心理学；心理过程；思想_ adj.心理的；心理上的（而不是真实的）_ n.心理学家37.publish v.出版（书刊等）；刊登；公布_ n.出版；杂志；发表_ n.（书、报纸等的）出版者；出版社_ n.出版业38.punish v.处罚；惩处（犯罪行为）_ adj.可依法惩处的_ adj.困难的；严重的_ adj.惩罚性的_ n.惩罚手段；处罚39.pursue v.追求；追捕_ n.追赶者_ n.追求；寻找；追踪【易混词辨析】1._ n.总理 adj.最好的_ n.（电影的）首映2._ n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给定价_ v.（给予获胜者的）奖品；有价值的事物 adj.可获奖的 v.珍视3._ adj.最重要的，首要的 n.（中小学的）校长；（企业或机构的）负责人_ n.道德原则；原理4._ n.（尤指正确的或通常做事的）步骤，手续；治疗；手术_ n.（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；变化过程 v.加工（食品或其他物质）；列队行进_ n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去5._ v.保护；防护_ n.抗议；反对（的话或行为） v.（公开）反对；坚持说【单项选择】1.Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A.push B.pull C.pump D.press2.The official announced in _ public that the new museum would be open to _ general public very soon.A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.the; /3.They say Im too old, but Im going to prove them all _.A.wrong B.are wrong C.being wrong D.to wrong4.The clinic will provide basic health care _ people in the village.A.with B.of C.for D.from5.People _ the site, where a nuclear station was being built.A.prevented to enter B.were prevented to enterC.prevented from entering D.were prevented from entering6.Ill try my best to get the tickets, but I cant promise _.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything7.Is there a possibility _ the two murders were committed by the same person?A.whether B.what C.that D./8.The father did whatever he could _ his girl to practice _ the piano.A.encourage; to play B.to encourage; playingC.encourage; playing D.to encourage; to play9.Before inviting her friends to dinner, Lily spent all day _ the meal.A.processing B.preserving C.preparing D.presenting10.I bought these jeans _ in the sale.A.with high price B.with low price C.half at the price D.at half price【词组翻译】1.polish up on sth _2.pop into sbs head/mind _3.pose a serious threat _4.in a difficult position _5.make a positive contribution _6.as far as possible _7.apply for a post _8.pour out _9.practice what sb preach _10.presence of mind _11.feel a glow of pride _12.keep a low profile _13.personal property _14.provide against _15.pull together _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) She _ when her name was announced for the prize.(2) He likes to _ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.(3) Health insurance will _ loss of income if you become ill.(4) The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests _.(5) To conclude, global warming _ to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet.(6) You need to _ math because that is your weakest subject.(7) If we all _, well finish on time.(8) Each person has the ability to _ to society, whether through acts of kindness or innovative ideas.(9) Parents can tell but never teach, unless they _.(10) The original features of the house have been preserved _.【单句语法填空】1.The chemicals have been identified as a source of _ (pollute).2.The students worked together, _ (pool) their knowledge.3.Hes hoping to make _ (pot) of money from the deal.4.The villagers were _ (power) against the rising flood water.5.It is difficult to know precisely _ much impact the changes will have.6.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their _ (great) potential.7.As our climate warms up, _ polar ice caps will begin to melt.8.Sometimes he was too ill to speak, and just _ (press) my hand.9.The ability to motivate people is a _ (price) asset.10.Curies research prepared the way _ the work of modern nuclear scientists.【佳句翻译】1._, and they may come from different sources and have different consequences.（生活中有很多类型的污染）（pollution; type）2._, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境）（decrease; protect）3.The man turned and _.（她看到了他的侧脸）（profile）4.Nowadays, the increasingly competitive life _.（让许多人都面临巨大的压力）（pressure）5.Teachers should help students _, both of which are important to their future development.（掌握自学和批判性思维的能力）（possess）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.politically; politician; politicize (politicise); politics2.pollutant; polluted; polluter; pollution3.popular; popularly; popularity; popularize (popularise); popularization (popularisation)4.population; populous5.positively6.possession; possessed; possessive; possessor7.possibly; possibility8.postage; postal; postbox; postcard; postcode; poster; posterity; posting; postman; postmark; postmodern; postmodernism; postpone9.practise (practice); practised (practiced); practitioner; practicable; practical; practicality; practically10.praiseworthy11.prediction; predictable; predictive; predictor12.preferable; preferably; preference; preferential; preferment13.preparation; preparatory; prepared; preparedness14.presence; presentation; present-day; presenter; presently15.preservation; preservationist; preservative16.pressured; pressurize (pressurise); pressurized (pressurised)17.preventable; preventative (preventive); prevention18.priceless; pricing19.printable; printer; printing20.prioritize (prioritise); priority21.privately; privatize (privatise); privatization (privatisation)22.proceeding; proceeds23.producer; product; production; productive; productivity24.professed; profession; professional; professionalism; professionally; professor25.profitable; profitability; profitless26.programmable; programmer; programming27.progression; progressive28.prohibition; prohibitive; prohibitory29.promising; promisingly30.promoter; promotion; promotional31.pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncement; pronunciation32.proposed; proposer; proposal; proposition33.prospective; prospector34.protected; protection; protectionism; protectionist; protector35.provided; provident; providential; provider; providing36.psychological; psychologist37.publication; publisher; publishing38.punishable; punishing; punitive; punishment39.pursuer; pursuit【易混词辨析】1.premier; premiere2.price; prize3.principal; principle4.procedure; process; progress5.protect; protest【单项选择】15 ABACD 610 BCBCD【词组翻译】1.提高（技能） 2.突然冒出（想到） 3.构成严重的威胁4.陷于困难的处境 5.作出积极贡献 6.尽可能；尽可能多7.申请职位 8.倾诉 9.以身作则10.镇定自若 11.充满自豪感 12.保持低姿态（低调）13.个人财产 14.预备，防止15.（一群人）同心协力，通力合作(1) felt a glow of pride (2) pour out(3) provide against (4) personal property(5) poses a serious threat (6) polish up on(7) pull together (8) make a positive contribution(9) practice what they preach (10) as far as possible【单句语法填空】1.pollution 2.pooling 3.pots 4.powerless 5.how6.greatest 7.the 8.pressed 9.priceless 10.for【佳句翻译】1.There are several types of pollution2.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment3.she caught his profile4.has put many people under great pressure5.possess the ability of self-learning and critical thinking8