单元十七 语法填空（精准训练）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.docx

单元十七 语法填空（精准训练）2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】1. Without your selfless help, I _(go) through that bitter period.2. After years of painstaking research, scientists finally _(identity) a link between diet and cancer.3. The boat beautifully _(decorate) with flowers of all colors was broken.4. There has been widespread public debate _ the introduction of genetically modified food.5. I feel _ our duty to look after our parents when they get old.6. As most of us know, herbs have _ wide range of medical uses.7. It is said that HIV is one of the most deadly _(virus) in medical history.8. A scientific fact is knowledge that can be gained _ means of scientific research.9. The Chinese _(chemistry) was honored with an award for her contribution to organic chemistry.10. Counseling is being given to those most _(immediate) affected by the tragedy.11. Luckily, the man _(knock) down by a truck recovered soon.12. The drawer _(stuff) full of letters and papers; you'd better put them neatly before the manager comes back.13. He was the one _ first put down the stories of the Celtic storytellers.14. The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government's active response to urgent international _(affair).15. I can still clearly remember my grandfather _(teach) me to play cards.AThe Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _(build) originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible _(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We _(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _(day) routines.BThe University of Birmingham, UK, decides _(accept) the Gaokao results for high-flying Chinese students _(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students _ complete the National Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges (or Gaokao) with top grades can apply to _(direct) enter Birmingham degree programs _ attending a foundation(基础) year.Gaokao, which _(hold) across China in early June, is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum(最小值) 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language _(require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said, "I am glad that the university is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the _(bright) and best Chinese students _ opportunity to move straight(直接) into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a _(globe) top 100 university."答案以及解析1.答案：couldn't have gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你无私的帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的时光。根据句意可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，故填couldn't have gone。2.答案：identified解析：考查时态。句意：经过几年刻苦的研究，科学家们终于发现了饮食和癌症之间的联系。根据句意及空前的finally可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故填identified。3.答案：decorated解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语；且动词decorate与主语The boat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填decorated。4.答案：over/about解析：考查固定用法。句意：公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。debate over/about.意为"对的讨论"，为固定用法。5.答案：it解析：考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。6.答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意：正如我们大多数人知道的，草本植物有广泛的医疗用途。根据空后的wide range可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的wide的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7.答案：viruses解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说艾滋病病毒是医疗史上最致命的病毒之一。"one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"为固定用法，故空处应用virus的复数形式。8.答案：by解析：考查介词。by means of意为"借助手段，依靠方法"，为固定搭配。9.答案：chemist解析：考查词形转换。根据句意可知，空处意为"化学家"，故填chemist。10.答案：immediately解析：考查副词。这里用副词immediately修饰affected。11.答案：knocked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，那名被卡车撞倒的男子不久便康复了。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语形式，且作后置定语，因knock与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填knocked。12.答案：is stuffed解析：考查被动语态。句意：抽屉里塞满了信函和文件，你最好在经理回来之前把它们放整齐。stuff在此处意为"装满；塞满；填满"，为及物动词，The drawer与stuff之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。13.答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：他是首位将凯尔特说书人讲的故事记载下来的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为the one，指人，故填关系代词who/that。14.答案：affairs解析：考查名词复数。句意：这个发言人发表了一个简短的讲话，陈述了政府对紧急国际事务作出的积极回应。affair作"公共事务，政治事务"讲时一般用复数形式。international affairs的意思是"国际事务"。15.答案：teaching解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我对爷爷教我打纸牌的情景记忆犹新。remember sb. doing sth.意为"记得某人做过某事"。A答案：was built in to walk spending better hired but/yet the watchtowers daily解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为： 它修建于唐朝， 最初是为了保护这座都城， 现在已经被完全修复了。分析句子结构可知， 设空处在句中作谓语； 主语It指代The Xi'an City Wall， 与build之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态； 根据originally及the Tang dynasty可知， build这一动作发生在过去， 应用一般过去时； 主语为It， 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was built。 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。表示"在.朝代"， 介词要用in。故填in。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可能的。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型， 意为"做某事是有可能的"。故填to walk。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 在花了一些时间看完城墙上所有的防御设施后， 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了， 还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢! After在本句中为介词， 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填spending。考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的than可知， 此处应用比较级。故填better。考查动词的时态。句意为： 我们从南门的租赁点租了自行车。根据语境可知， 作者一行人游览西安城墙是过去的经历， 故本句也应用一般过去时。故填hired。考查连词。句意为： 我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃， 但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知， 本句存在两个谓语动词was和did， 因此应填入一个连词连接， 设空处前后为转折关系， 故填but/yet。考查冠词。句意为： 在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配， 意为"全程； 一路上"。故填the。考查名词单复数。句意为： 一般看来， 人们花两个小时就能骑完全程， 但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照， 或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtower意为"瞭望塔"， 为可数名词， 其前有different修饰， 应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知， 设空处作定语修饰名词routines， 应用形容词。故填daily。 B答案：to acceptwishingwho/thatdirectlywithoutis heldrequirementsbrightestanglobal解析：考查不定式。此处包含固定短语decide to do sth. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词decides，此处应该使用非谓语动词形式，作students的后置定语，wish与students是主动关系，所以用现在分词。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词students，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。考查副词。此处置于动词enter前，指"直接进入"，故用副词directly(直接地)。考查介词。依据空前的 _(direct)enter Birmingham degree programs(直接进入伯明翰学位学习项目)可知无需再参加基础学年，故用without。考查动词的时态和语态。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Gaokao(高考)，与hold是被动关系，结合全文语境及本空后面的is increasingly accepted可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。考查名词复数。requirement是可数名词，根据空前的additional academic and English language可知应该用复数形式。brightest考查形容词最高级。根据空后的and best可知应该使用最高级。考查冠词。空后opportunity(机会)是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合语境可知此处表泛指，应该使用不定冠词an。考查形容词。global是形容词，意为"全球的"，空后是top 100 university，故用形容词作定语。版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！