1 2019人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一 UNIT 1 (答案版).docx

2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一Unit 1挖掘文本深度学习Deep LearningUnit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENTReading and Thinking： TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a c_1_(至关重要的) new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a v_2_(必不可少的，极其重要的) part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a c_3_(坚定的) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o_4_(目标) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional b_5_(植物学的)treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and e_6_(评估) 280,000 plants for their medical p_7_(性质；特征). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 d_8_(有区别，不同的) ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the e_9_(提取物) from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried b_10_(烧开) fresh wormwood, and using the l_11_(液体) o_12_(获取) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not a_13_(承认) d_14_(失败). She a_15_(分析) the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a_16_(显而易见) destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a s_17_(物质) that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even i_18_(坚持) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a s_19_(标准) treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's s_20_(科学上的)research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."1. crucial2. vital3. committed4. objective5. botanical6. evaluated7. properties8. distinct9. extract10. boiling11. liquid12. obtain13.acknowledge14.defeat15.analyse16.apparently17.substance18. insist19.standard20.scientific第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), _1_ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a rucial new _2_(treat) for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and_3_(lead) to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die _4_ it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and _5_(think) to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a _6_(commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, _7_ 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _8_ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _9_(choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _10_ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she _11_（become） the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _12_(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese _13_(medicine) treatments that showed promise in the fight _14_ malaria.One medical text from the _15_(four) century suggested _16_(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of _17_(dry) wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried _18_(boil) fresh wormwood, and using the liquid _19_(obtain) from this to treat malaria, _20_ this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence _21_(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently _22_(destroy) its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found _23_ substance that worked. After _24_(fail) more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted _25_ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure _26_ it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _27_ recovered. This medicine, _28_ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment _29_ malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the _30_(discover) of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon _31_(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize she said, "The honour is not just _32_(me). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be _33_(spread) around the world."1. whose2. treatment 3. has led4. from5. is thought6. committed7. on8. with9. chosen10. where11. became12. to find13. medical14. against15. fourth16. using17. dried18. boiling19. obtained20. but21. suggesting22. destroyed23. a24. failing25. on26. that27. whom28. which29. for30. discovery31. hearing32. mine33. spread第三遍：基础句法精益求精TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 1. whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。) Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become 2 a vital part of the treatment for malaria(已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分), and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, 3 a committed and patient scientist (一位坚定而耐心的科学家), was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 4 After she graduated(毕业之后), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and 5 Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. (屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and 6 decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.(决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。) Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that 7 showed promise in the fight against malaria.(_这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。)One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 8 Their project got stuck. (他们的计划陷入了困境。) However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, 9 she found a substance that worked. (发现了一种有效的物质). 10After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. (在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。) Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 11 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. (屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize she said, "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. 12 This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. (这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值)。13 It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。Using Language ： Introduce someone you admire第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE改变了我们对宇宙认识的人Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made n_1_(众多的) contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general t_2_(理论) of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a _3_(天才 ); he was a courageous and kind f_4_(人物) loved by many people.This g_5_( 温和的) genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining e_6_( 不寻常的，卓越的) scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss p_7_(专利)t office. While working there, out of a strong p_8_(酷爱，热情 ) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four e_9_( 超凡的) physics papers. Following this, he g_10_(逐渐地 ) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to _11_(停止，辞去 ) his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.C_12_(环境) changed in 1933, when Hitler came to p_13_(执政掌权) in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of a_14_（学术) institutions closed to him. As a c_15_(结果), he had to f_16_(逃跑) Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the I_17_(机构)for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a s_18_(有点 ) odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _19_ _ _(挺立) as though he had just received an _20_ _(电击). Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But _21_ _ _(除了他的怪异性格), he was loved by his friends and neighbors. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often e_22_(遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such o_23_(场合), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am _24_ _(被误认为) Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had _25_ _(去世 ), and the whole world _26_(哀悼 ) the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1.numerous2.theory3.genius4.figure5.gentle6.exceptional7.patent8.passion9.extraordinary10. gradually11.quit12. Circumstance13.power14.academic15.consequence16.flee17.Institute18.slightly19.stood on end20.electric shock21. despite his peculiarities22.encountered23. occasion24.mistaken for25.passed away26.mourned第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE改变了我们对宇宙认识的人Albert Einstein, _1_ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions_2_ the world, the most well-known _3_(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a _4_(courage) and kind figure loved by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany _5_ 14 March 1879. _6_ he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due_7_ his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite _8_(obtain) exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed _9_(pass) the exam, _10_(enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, _11_(earn) a doctora