高二英语人教版选择性必修一课前导学Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学.docx

Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、 课前预习1. physiology n.生理学;生理机能 2. artemisinin n. 青蒿素 3. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 4. malaria n.疟疾 5. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的； 6. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 坚信的 7. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校 8. objective n.目标;目的; adj.客观的9. botanical adj.植物学的10. evaluate vt.评价;评估11. property n.性质;特征;财产 12. distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的13.extract n.提取物;摘录摘录14.wormwood n.蒿;洋艾15. acknowledge vt. 承认二、自我检测1.    Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great _ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team _ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment _ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, _ (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a _ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by _ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even _ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew _ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood _ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.2. Technology is also the application of _(science) knowledge to solve a problem.3. He _ (acknowledge) as the best player in the world. 4. John had not seen her dad all that much, because_(most) he worked on the ships. 5. _(apparent), they are getting divorced soon. 6. _(science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5-10 years. 答案及解析1.答案： achievement; that/which; for; evaluated; committed; boiling; more careful; a; destroyed; to draw解析：考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质,故填achievement。 考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,从句中缺少主语,故填that或which。考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填for。考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填evaluated。考查词性转换。committed 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和patient一起作scientist的定语。考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动名词。考查形容词比较级。此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填more careful。考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that.得出的结论。考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to draw。2.答案：scientific解析：设空处作定语修饰knowledge,应用形容词。故填scientific。3.答案：is acknowledged解析：考查时态语态。句意：他被认为是世界上最好的运动员。分析句子可知，acknowledge（认可，承认）是句中谓语动词，与主语He之间是被动关系，陈述现在的情况应使用一般现在时态，又因主语He是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时被动语态，单数形式。故填is acknowledged.4.答案：mostly解析：考查副词。句意：格温很少见到她的父亲，因为大部分时间他在船上工作。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处应用副词mostly(大部分，大多数）作状语，故填mostly。5.答案：Apparently解析：考查副词。句意：很显然，不久他们就会离婚，空处在句中为状语，所以用副词。apparently“显而易见”为副词，在句首首字母要大写。故填Apparently。6.答案：Scientific解析：science"科学"，形容词scientific作定语修饰名词research。故填：Scientific。版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！