专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.doc

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of _(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy _ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国)Scientists have responded by _(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call _(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. (2018·全国)You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit.18. (2018·全国)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.19. (2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality.20. (2018·全国II)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.21. (2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).22. (2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _(stay) and watch.23. (2017·全国)They are required _(process) the food that we eat.24. (2017·全国)By _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. (2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.26. (2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest).27. (2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.语法专练(非谓语动词)2_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4Ordinary soap, _ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _( exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis.6I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take).7I didnt mean _ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _(try) it.8The Internet provides us with much more various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us _(inform) of the latest news all over the world.9The government has introduced a new program, _(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.10Bill suggested _ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation.11_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to a football star.12Do you prefer _ at home rather than join in the journey?I prefer _ at home to leaving for the journey.(stay)13The main road _(build) will be completed next year.14His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story.15During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together _ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.用所给词的适当形式填空16The man _ (wear) a sad look said,"Ive lost my wallet."17How _(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.18When he woke up, he found himself_(lie) in hospital.19The room with the windows_(face)north needs_ (clean).20How do you deal with the problem?The key to_(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _ (make) by the customers.21We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard_(stand) in one corner.22The teacher asked us not to leave the water_(run) when we left the lab.23The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_(cause) the deaths of some people.24_ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.25_ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练26_ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.27_ (practice) English every day, youll master it well step by step.28What a pity that _ (work) so hard, he fails again!29_ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.30There is mud and water everywhere, _ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.31_ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.32The children ran out of the room, _ (laugh) and talking merrily.33_ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.34Time _ (permit), wed better have a rest at this weekend.35They stood there for half an hour _ (observe) the stars in the sky.36_ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.37The big fire lasted nearly two day, _ (leave) nothing valuable.38_ (know) his address, I cant return this book to him.39_ (travel) by car, we visited many places of interest in Beijing.40It _ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空41There is no sense_（ask） questions if you dont listen to the answer.42Everyone you meet deserves _（greet） with a smile.43I insisted on my father as well as my sister_（stay） with me in Beijing.44The investment adviser recommends_（buy） shares in Aircraft Company.45Im sure the day will come when you regret_（turn） down his requests.46You can make up an excuse to avoid_（go）out with him.47The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer_（catch）.48Her face took on a_（worry） expression after hearing the news.49Mr. Smith is such a man always_（occupy） himself in taking care of the elderly here.50_（attend） this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.单句语法填空51_ (bury) in the novel, the boy didnt raise his head and forgot to eat anything.52_ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.53_ (know) the address and any information, I wasnt able to contact him.54_ (show) around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.55Housing price is rising sharply. Such _ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.56_ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.57_ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.58_ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.59_ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.60The building _ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.语法专练61I think it is no use_.（expect） to get a bargain these days.62They have just come here to get down to_（repair） the broken windows.63We greatly appreciate you_（give） us a timely hand when faced with trouble.64_（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy.65She strongly disliked_（speak） to like that.66The books you bought last week require _（arrange） on the shelves right now.67Many boys dream of _（become） the best football player in China.68With Hong Kong and Macaos return，Taiwans_（reunite） eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.69It is difficult to imagine him_（become） such a famous actor in the world.70I seem to remember_（give） a chance to try this method then.71单句语法填空(1) _ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center hid fruit in tree branches.(2) Sadly, the friendship couldnt last forever since the bee eventually passed away, _(leave) a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(3) So it is very urgent for every citizen _(realize) the problem and make some efforts.(4) Much _(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.(5) “Sol+stice” originates from a combination of Latin words _(mean) "sun" + "to stand still".(6) Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed _(use) methods inherited from ancient China.(7) Around 771BC476BC the Chinese tea was used _(help) treat some diseases.(8) _(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it (the organization) was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and _(get) people to care about the earth.(9) _(start) a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic.(10) Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation _(go).(11) Despite the mighty skills, _(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.(12) Also _(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.(13) Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only _(add) to the stress of an already difficult situation.(14) One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _(cover) a wide range of subjects.(15) Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps dont appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA _(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.(16) She let me choose my sleep medicine, _(make) sure that I was okay.(17) Universities and their assets are expensive investments, _(fund) by the government and the public。(18) But he realizes that something must be changed _(make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.(19) Martin Strel swims with a knife _(fasten) to his right legin case he meets sharks.(20) Its the driest non-polar desert in the world, _(cover) an area of 41,000 square miles.非谓语动词填空72I will use the rest of the time to do something _(remain, do) .73The Internet keeps us _ (inform) of what is going on in the world.74With much homework _(do), well be very busy this Sunday.75We can hardly imagine there _(be) life on the Moon.76_(practise) for three months, he finally passed the driving test.77The great danger lay in _(not know) our shortcomings, so we must be careful with what we are going to do.78If elected, he promised he would do all he could _(promote) public welfare.79_ (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.80Missing the first bus means _(wait) for another two hours.81Ill go shopping this afternoon, Mr. Smith. Do you have anything _(buy)?参考答案：11. to walk2. spending3. visiting4. to have5. to find6. coming7. decorated8. to care9. to find10. surrounding11. to perform12. noting13. being14. to retire15. saying16. listening17. to see18. dying19. to improve20. feeding21. looking, challenged22. to stay23. to process24. eating25. laying26. resting27. to prove【解析】【分析】【详解】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。2. 考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。3. 考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。