语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化05.doc

语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化05（2022·江西省乐平中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, a short video went viral, _1_ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, _2_ Chinese classic.This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he _3_ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter _4_ (study) in China after that.Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese _5_ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that _6_ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win _7_ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.“This amazing book leaves me _8_ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of _9_ (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance _10_. These values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.（2022·四川省开江中学高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, I _11_（attend）the Hawaian Interest Club's lei-making event.When I pictured a lei（夏威夷花环）, I imagined a thick chain of beautiful and colorful flowers. Lai Yuen, Vice President of the Club, said that there are actually many different _12_（type）of leis. Leis are often made of flowers. _13_, the ones we made were entirely from leaves. In addition _14_ leis that are worn around the neck, there are also leis which look like crowns and are worn on the head.Yuen also introduced the function of leis in Hawaiian culture. “Leis are meant to be given on birthdays, graduations, promotions and weddings, and anything _15_ symbolizes any sort of accomplishments, or to show _16_（appreciate）for someone." What are you supposed to do with a lei after you receive one? Yuen explained that leis are not meant to be thrown away; they should instead be left outside _17_（return）to nature. In Hawaii, the first day of May is a celebration _18_（call）Lei Day, for which the club hopes to do an event in the future.I had a great time _19_（learn）about leis and making my own. Don't sleep on the weekend you never know what opportunities you might be missing to learn about cultures beyond _20_（you）own!（2022·山东临沂·高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part _21_ an annual promotional event in Shanghai.Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most _22_（influence）of the sports events across the globe, _23_（host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising _24_（popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children _25_（race）around dusty courses on the motorbikes. But thats _26_（exact）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, _27_（age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. “_28_（let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training, _29_ this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.Small but clever, he has grown into _30_ experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.（2022·浙江·高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever paid attention to your schools security guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, _31_ is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make _32_ change.Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, _33_ (hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition _34_ (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important _35_ (globe) issues and focus on solutions.To investigate students attitude _36_ this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, _37_ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few _38_ (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Dings team _39_ (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. Thats _40_ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.（2022·安徽·高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, falls on the eighth day of the _41_ (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar year, which month is pronounced as “la” in Chinese.Since it is in the last lunar month, the festival _42_ (imply) saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and often regarded as _43_ warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.This festival may date back to the ancient Chinese custom of _44_ (sacrifice) offerings to the ancestors. As for its origin, one story has it _45_ the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded (放牧) the landowners cattle when he was a child. He was locked in a small room _46_ one of the cattle broke its leg and the landowner didnt give him any food for three days. Zhu was starved to death and searched every corner of the room. He found a mouse hole and _47_ (dig) out some beans, grain and some other food, so he put them together _48_ (make) some porridge (粥) and found it delicious.Later, Zhu Yuanzhang made himself an emperor. When he thought of the delicious porridge he ate in the _49_ (child), he ordered his servants to cook sweet porridge and shared with the top officials. Afterwards, the officials learned to cook the porridge themselves and introduced it to the civil society. _50_ (gradual) eating porridge became a traditional custom.（2022·江苏·宝应县教育局教研室高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees _51_branches are used to decorate the building.Deep in _52_ heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in the middle of nowhere. It was _53_ (careful) designed by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. _54_(decorate) with about 40, 000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore features 10,000 books ranging from literature to history.The library, which opened in 2012, draws hundreds of visitors every weekend, many of whom _55_ (attract) by the design. With space _56_just 40 people at a time, visitors line up _57_(enter) the library, which only opens on weekends.“We have now banned people from _58_(take) pictures inside, as some of them come here just for it. They even come in costumes as if they are going to give a _59_(perform),” owner Pan Xi complained. “Thats really _60_(disturb). We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.”（2022·浙江·杭州市长河高级中学高三开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft _61_ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, _62_ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.Test flights are more about _63_ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, _64_ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.However, there is room for constant _65_ (improve), as some parts of the C919 _66_ (import) from the West. Even _67_ Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, _68_ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to _69_ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000_70_(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.（2022·四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas domestically _71_ (produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before _72_ (seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its _73_ (commerce) debut, industry experts said.The debut of the homegrown aircraft, _74_ would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is expected to push the _75_ (develop) of Chinas civil aircraft manufacturing industry into the fast lane, they said.The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the end of the year, Aircraft Corp of China said. The company _76_ (start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft _77_ late 2019, and the work has made progress.The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and _78_ range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders _79_ (place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international _80_ (customer).参考答案：1showing    2a    3was reported    4to study    5wisdom    6what    7completely    8inspired    9them    10to【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用三国演义中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著三国演义分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。2.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明 Romance of the Three Kingdoms，泛指：一部中国经典名著，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。3.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它给他留下了深刻的印象，他在推特上发布了它。据报道，在那之后，他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。4考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知，空处应用不定式。故填to study。5考查名词。句意：的确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。6考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉环球时报，他从孙子兵法中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“_ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“（东西）”应用连接代词what。故填what。7考查副词。句意：第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗，第二是尽你所能，第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填completely。8考查非谓语动词。句意：这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学会了如何管理所有的事情，这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”，说明人的感受，故填inspired。9考查代词。句意：他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。10考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。