单元十六 完形填空（精准训练）——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】.docx

单元十六 完形填空（精准训练）2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】AEveryone thinks that ADHD(多动症) is such a bad thing. I mean it can make things 1 , but family and friends can make it a little easier.In elementary school I thought I was 2 and wasn't as smart as the other kids in my class. As I grew older, I slowly started to understand the 3 that I had ADHD. I still thought I was different but my parents said I wasn't. And when I got to middle school, my 4 started going down, which was one of the hardest things for me. But when I got into high school, my grades were okay, but school was hard. Every time when I 5 , my parents never blamed me. 6 , they gave me hope and 7 me.I still thought I wasn't as smart as my 8 . My family told me not to 9 so long as I did the best I could. There were times I wanted to give up. But I never did. I found that writing poetry could help me 10 and focus. My mum suggested that I submit(投稿) my poems to poetry. com and I did so. About two months later, I got a 11 saying my poem was the editor's pick of the month. And all I could think was "Are you 12 . my poem? Wow." And I kept submitting poems and kept winning awards.Now I'm a senior and I have some high goals. I want to 13 with high honours. If you give up, you will always wonder "what if?" But if you 14 , you will be so happy and 15 of yourself and so will your family.1. A. dangerousB. hardC. meaninglessD. scaring2. A. curiousB. differentC. friendlyD. upset3. A. factB. informationC. problemD. result4. A. confidenceB. fameC. gradesD. weight5. A. appearedB. failedC. promisedD. shouted6. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Thus7. A. decoratedB. excitedC. praisedD. supported8. A. classmatesB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives9. A. annoyB. complainC. fearD. worry10. A. acceptB. benefitC. learnD. relax11. A. billB. letterC. magazineD. note12. A. addictedB. drunkC. seriousD. sympathetic13. A. beginB. graduateC. liveD. present14. A. checkoutB. go throughC. lookoutD. pull through15. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. typicalBThe concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 16 . Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 17 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 18 as we've known it. People have become so 19 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our 20 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 21 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 22 it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be 23 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 24 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 25 wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 26 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 27 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 28 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 29 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 30 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would belike without daily advancements in technology.16. A. updatedB. receivedC. shared D. collected17. A. respectedB. shapedC. ignored D. preserved18. A. edgeB. stageC. endD. balance19. A. sensitiveB. intelligentC. considerate D. reachable20. A. mediaB. computersC. databases D. monitors21. A. bentB. hardC. keen D. dependent22. A. findingB. usingC. protecting D. changing23. A. connectedB. trainedC. recommended D. interested24. A. pleasureB. benefitC. burden D. disappointment25. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really26. A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantages D. exceptions27. A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted28. A. trappedB. excitedC. confusedD. amused29. A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply30. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. existCOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David Oggs heard what every parent feared: Their newborn(新生儿) wasn't going to 31 . Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no 32 . His heartbeat was nearly gone and the baby had just 33 to live."I saw him breathing weakly, which, however, the doctor said was no use, but that was 34 a sign of life. I wanted him to 35 , and I wasn't going to give up easily," Kate said. She 36 the boy named Jamie from his hospital blanket first. Then she asked David to take his shirt off and 37 them in bed. The first-time parents hoped the skin-to-skin 38 would get his condition better. Kate said, "We explained he had loving parents and a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to 39 him." Then it was not long before something 40 happened. Jamie moved and then he started breathing evenly. Finally, he 41 for his father's finger. The couple's almost 42 boy had made it."We're the 43 people in the world," David told today eight years later. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their 44 " Emily bust into tears," Kate said. "She kept 45 Jamie. This whole experience makes us value them more."31. A. make upB. make senseC. make outD. make it32. A. improvementB. problemC. advantageD. difficulty33. A. momentsB. monthsC. yearsD. decades34. A. evenB. mostlyC. stillD. only35. A. appreciateB. leaveC. liveD. stop36. A. acceptedB. movedC. unwrappedD. abandoned37. A. watchB. joinC. attendD. cure38. A. treatmentB. comfortC. effortD. contact39. A. bearB. haveC. educateD. raise40. A. amazingB. abnormalC. admirableD. wrong41. A. competedB. askedC. reachedD. waited42. A. forgottenB. lostC. perfectD. desperate43. A. ablestB. poorestC. saddestD. luckiest44. A. birthB. growthC. journeyD. love45. A. praising B. worrying C. cheering D. huggingDTo this day her kindness brings tears to my eyes.It was from more than 15 years ago and I felt like I'd always been too embarrassed to 46 her properly. I hope to share this so that there'll be more 47 in the office. I was the "idiot(白痴)" in the office and my 48 was annoyed at my inability. I watched secretly from the corner as my manager 49 to the CFO(财务总监) about how I wasn't 50 , and that I was extremely slow to learn, before actually calling me an idiot. I believed what she said and felt 51 .However, Teresa who was my manager's assistant was so 52 to my trouble, and she would stay back each day to teach me ever so patiently. She knew of my personal 53 , and would call me to make sure I didn't 54 to my bad habit (which I'm not yet ready to share here).She never wanted attention, always 55 me when no one is watching, and she had no agenda.With her help and the confidence she 56 in me, I finally advanced and double my salary after just over a year. Actually, I was 57 after my manager's complaint but got promoted a few times in the next company. However, her biggest 58 to me was simply that she cared for me. So I had to believe in myself.Kindness is a gift. I hope to return the 59 to Teresa one day, and to 60 the same opportunity to others.46. A. remind B. inform C. thank D. replace47. A. sympathy B. enthusiasm C. ambition D. consideration48. A. colleague B. manager C. assistant D. partner49. A. declared B. demonstrated C. complained D. introduced50. A. imaginative B. unbelievable C. valuable D. teachable51. A. ashamed B. helpless C. scared D. angry52. A. sensitive B. relevant C. accessible D. insensible53. A. standards B. beliefs C. qualities D. struggles54. A. lead B. devote C. slip D. apply55. A. caring for B. believing in C. focusing on D. depending on56. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. placed57. A. blamed B. hired C. fired D. praised58. A. benefit B. credit C. award D. gift59. A. reward B. favour C. gratitude D. encouragement60. A. offer B. catch C. create D. graspEGrowing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle 61 to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 62 the entire evening. So I 63 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 64 in my life. 65 , my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to 66 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have 67 careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it 68 the balance of our family.Apart from suffering from 69 , what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to 70 our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to 71 and chat later that day, 72 setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with My kids much 73 . I am also proud to have our "big breakfast" routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son 74 him to make the breakfast.I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 75 someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.61. A. lessenedB. formedC. widenedD. closed62. A. avoidedB. missedC. enjoyedD. recorded63. A. wastedB. calculatedC. limitedD. treasured64. A. momentsB. dishesC. recipesD. shows65. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides66. A. dineB. sleepC. studyD. play67. A. suitableB. flexibleC. demandingD. satisfying68. A. maintainsB. strikesC. improvesD. disturbs69. A. fearB. guiltC. angerD. hunger70. A. createB. predictC. evaluateD. accept71. A. work outB. catch upC. hold onD. calm down72. A. consciouslyB. casuallyC. unwillinglyD. carelessly73. A. louderB. shorterC. sweeterD. simpler74. A. ordersB. guidesC. allowsD. assists75. A. house B. kitchen C. office D. bed答案以及解析A1.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。后半句使用"but"表示转折以及其中的"a little easier"可推知内容与之相反或相对。2.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段第三句"I still thought I was different but my parents said I wasn't. "中 的"different"可知答案。3.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者患有多动症是个"事实"，只是自己开始不知晓。4.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的"my grades were okay"可知， 说的是"学习成绩"。5.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我考试不及格(failed)父母都不责备我。本段作者分别介绍自己小学、 初中和高中学习的情况， 本句承接上文， 继续这一话题， 说的是自己考试没考好， 父母知道自己的病情， 从来都不责备自己， 相反却鼓励和支持自己。6.答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。每次作者没考好， 父母从不责备他。相反(Instead)鼓励和支持(supported)他。 however表示转折；instead表示"不是而是"。7.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。见上题。8.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者讲述的是自己的学习情况， 比较的是其同班同学。第二段首句中的"wasn't as smart as the other kids in my class"是提示信息。9.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。不如同学聪明， 成绩跟不上， 作者自然是"焦虑、担忧(worry)"。家人安慰他不要担忧， 只要自己尽力了就行。10.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者因自己的成绩跟不上有些焦虑、担忧， 后来发现写诗可以缓解焦虑， 让自己"放松(relax)"和注意力集中。11.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"the editor's pick of the month"可知， 两个月后， 作者收到的是"用稿通知"， 而不是"bill(账单)""magazine(杂志)"(尚未出版发行， 所以不是寄发样刊)。note可作"便条， 汇款单"解， 采稿通知比较正式， 不能称作便条。稿费支付是在出版发行之后， 而不是之前。12.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。作者收到采稿通知， 有点不相信， 所以说"Are you serious?(你们是认真的吗？)"。13.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上句中"I'm a senior"可知， 作者是毕业班学生， 即将"毕业(graduate)"。14.答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。checkout结账离开；调查；go through审阅， 检查；学习；lookout当心， 注意； pull through渡过危机， 挺过难关；康复。本句对应的是上句的"if you give up"， 故对应的是"熬过来， 挺过难关(pull through)"。15.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。be afraid of害怕， 担心；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以为荣；be typical of是的典型代表。句意：挺过来， 你将非常幸福， 为自己感到自豪， 你的家人也是如此(幸福和骄傲)。容易错选typical， 但其与happy词义不形成共振， 尤其是与"so will your family"不匹配。B16.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数字技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息意味着共享。A. updated更新；B. received接收；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据上一句"The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. "可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故选C。17.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A. respected尊重；B. shaped塑造；C. ignored忽视；D. preserved保护。根据下文From this point of view， technology has changed the culture of work.可知，新的技术塑造了我们的文化。故选B。18.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，渴望与世界联系的欲望，已经让孤独走到了尽头。A. edge边缘；B. stage舞台；C. end结束；D. balance平衡。短语：bring an end to"使结束"，结合句中The desire to be connected可知，联系的渴望使孤独走向尽头。故选C。19.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网络和联系的世界里，人们变得如此容易联系，即使他们不想被联系，也经常可以被联系到。A. sensitive敏感的，善解人意的；B. intelligent有才智的；C. considerate体贴的；D. reachable可到达的。根据句中connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be可知，即使人们不想被联系，也可以被联系到。所以网络使得联系变得触手可及。故选D。20.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。A. media媒体；B. computers电脑；C. databases数据库；D. monitors监视器。结合句中we can talk， text， e-mail， chat and blog，可知我们可以通过电脑和手机进行聊天等功能。故选B。21.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数发达国家之所以依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了数字技术，在这一点上，不使用数字技术将使他们成为局外人。A. bent弯曲的；B. hard辛苦的；C. keen渴望的；D. dependent依靠的。be/become dependent on"对依赖"，根据下文From this point of view， technology has changed the culture of work，可知此处指多数发达国家对技术是依赖的。故选D。22.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finding发现；B. using使用；C. protecting保护；D. changing改变。结合句中 it would make them an outsider，将被视为是局外人，可知此处指不使用技术，故选B。23.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。A. connected连接，联系；B. trained训练；C. recommended推荐；D. interested使感兴趣。结合前文People have become so _in the world of networks可知，此处指工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。故选A。24.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。A. pleasure乐事；B. benefit益事；C. burden负担；D. disappointment令人失望的事。根据句中those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times可知，不想总是能够被联系的人被联系了，对他们而言就是一种负担。故选C。25.答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为积极的一面是，对于真正想独处的人来说，独处仍然是可能的。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅； D. really真地。根据下文Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off.可知，此处指若真的要想独处是完全可能的。故选D。26.答案：C