专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.doc

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1The chairman asked me to express our_(appreciate) of all your hard work.2We had our furniture moved to the new house when the_(decorate) of the house was finished.3But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their_(similar) to those found elsewhere.4Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of_(achieve).5She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and_ (warm).6We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our_(approve).7Disney natures film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit_(theater) in the Friday.8There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girls dowry (嫁妆) since the _ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.9The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new_(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.10You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his_(invent): Coca-Cola.11“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural_(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.12Statistics consistently show that half of _ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.13The far side of the moon is of particular_(interesting) to scientists.14To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and _(compete) close to home.15Before the _ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.16Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your_(tooth) and keeping them healthy. 17Tai Chi provides the mental _ (relax) and physical fitness.  18He decided to put his plan into _(act) building a garden.19Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best _ (perform) since 2010.  20Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative _ (combine) of nature and humanism. 21I want to see the people whose_(kind) and company have made my life worth living. 22Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the _(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. 23I made an _(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.24About a few _ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.25In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _ (grow) of crops.26This _ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computinga quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”27Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their _ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.28“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, _ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.29Gans company has been_ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement.30_(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.31On top of that, most of the 3D food _ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.32Everybody sang high praise for her _ (devote) to the cause of Chinas education.33Diet plays an important role in the _ (manage) of heart disease.34In the botanical garden we find a _ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.35One study showed that _ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have _ (child) with birth defects.36It was unclear to researchers whether _(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.37Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _ （marry）ceremony in 1842.38Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _ (human) are.39They had shaken off their _ (pursue).40He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _ (retire).41(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).42(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased _(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.43(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing.44(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the _(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45(2017·全国III)She has turned down several _(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.47(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).48(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50His cartoon-books which are full of _(imagine) are very popular with the young.51Had he anything to say in _（explain） of his behaviour?52Here I sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53It may take a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem.54_(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.55With my _(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese _(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no _(connect) between uniforms and school performance.58If the exercise causes _(comfort), stop immediately.59(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).60(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing.61(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away.62(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few _(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh) problems.64(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the _(number) are more striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65My _(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66After some heated _(argue), a decision was finally taken.67There is also no _ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.68What is driving this _ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment.69A painting with a _ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.70Young kids want to improve _ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.71The tactics represent the _ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.72Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and _ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.73On this day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive _ (connect) with others.74If you work in a highrise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more _ (break) during the work day and move around.75Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 _ (company) listed at home and abroad.76People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing _ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.77Later, they learned to work with the _ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78Global warming is having a great _(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.79The stars in the sky shone like _(diamond) at that moment.80The tsunami blew away _(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.81There is a world of _(different) between the two parties.82We have never doubted the _(succeed) of the discussion.   83The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the _(describe) .84The countrys health agency has appointed one _(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.85Her vivid _made us laugh when she was _ Chaplin. (imitate)86The _ shows that the students ability to _and solve problems was improved.(analysis)87One of the _ gave a speech at the ceremony, _ the company. (represent)88She worked as an _(assist) teacher in our school.89It is vital that every piece of _ (equip) should be checked before the flight.90Rumours of war panicked many_ (invest) into selling their shares.91Cars without _ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.92In flooded areas，shelter and _ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.93The woman has a strong natural _ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.94The Summer Palace has so many _ (attract)95The performance of   _ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience96Continuous _(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.97Her arrest produced an immediate _ (react) from the press.98The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without _ (restrict).99She decided to make a big emotional _ (commit) to the organization.100With the _ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.参考答案：1appreciation【解析】考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。2decoration【解析】考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。3similarities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。4achievement【解析】考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。5warmth【解析】考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。