专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.doc

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题1She and her family bicycle to work,_helps them keep fit.2Kate,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_the weather may be better.4Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.5A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.6Opposite is St.Paul's Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.7But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.8Many young people, most of_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.9Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to _ he made many careful plans for her future.10She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, _ passed away from Alzheimer's disease.11He hid himself behind the door，from _he saw the man take something on the desk.12All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, _ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.13This man, _ you know, is good for nothing.14Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, _ the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. （根据句意填空）15Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.16The Crescent Spring, _beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.17The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, _ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.18There they met people from other parts of the country, _had also volunteered to help.19Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, _in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.20The classroom，_door is broken， will soon be repaired.21The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, _ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.22Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of _could be broken off and made into a powder.23The 2020 Summer Olympics, _ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.24Tai Chi Chuan, _is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.25As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, _ can cause colds or coughs.26Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with _ you can share positive attitude.27No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _helped me out simply by listening and hugging.28His breakout video, _his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform.29The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, _ fully expresses the poets loyalty to the people.30It marked the successful conclusion of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, _ began in 2004.31The sample, _ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.32We took a road map with us during our last trip, _ we would have lost our way.33There are many books on the shelf in his study, most _ he really enjoys.34He went with a group of people, few _ were correctly prepared for such a climb.35She likes to use words, _ the meanings are clear to her.36He is a man of great experience, from _ much can be learned.37This novel, _I have read three times, is very touching.38_everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.39The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.40A container weighs more after air is put in，_ proves that air has weight.41On his 10th birthday, Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, through _ he believes that he can go to the wild.42_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.43（2022·山东枣庄·二模）He later set up Chinas first draft bank, Rishengchang, _ later had 35 branches across the country.44（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, _has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.45（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.46The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds.47The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _ reduces the risk of infection.48He asked a few more questions, to _ he received unsatisfactory answers.49Our grandma, _ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.50There are certain dates throughout the year _ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.51In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of _ were sold in the United States.52I bought a vase yesterday,_price is too high.53We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.54Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.55It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.56The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.57In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, _ I got lots of information.58Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office,_ I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box.59Those motorcycles,_a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street.60We are hoping for support from Mr Webster, without_support we cant make it.61The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, _ may be imagined.62There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, _ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.63He worked in a car factory for four years,after_ he founded his own company in his hometown.64If the earth is poisoned,the water,the food and the animals will be poisoned, _ means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.65We have a living room,two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen, _ my mom always cooks great delicious food.66Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on March 2, _ emperors once lived.67There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.68Dashan, _ has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.69Nick's guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.70He will come to see me at weekends, _ I will not be busy.71The litlle girl comes from Beijing, _ is the capital of China.72Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.73I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent my last summer holiday.74Mike lived on Lincoln Road, _ many important people lived.75_ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.76Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.77Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.78Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, _ was inspired by bingtanghulua traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot.79Lang Ping, _ was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country.80Like many things in life, its an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, _means youll just keep getting better and better.81The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, _ the staff are motivated to work hard.82I am reading a detective story, the plots of _attract me most.83He seems not to understand what I meant, _ greatly upsets me.84A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,_aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.85In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of _ wear glasses.86The art area contains different rooms, _ are open to the public for various activities.87Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, _ they learn simple games and songs88The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.89Many young people, most of _ are well-educated, are struggling to find a job after graduation.90After graduation he went to shanghai, _he had no relatives and friends at all.91Each graduate standing on the playground,_was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.92Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.93My boss said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubted very much.94Chinese fans generally believe that football has always been China's weakness, but this is a great success, _ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the Peoples Daily online.95“There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, _ the IOC is based.96My daughter, _ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.97Now Irene works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. routinely at the pet shop in London, _ she opened with her late husband Les.98The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of_ takes palaces behind the scenes.99It is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.100Last summer, I visited the beautiful leaning tower, _ is eight floors high, each having a round on columns, rising one above another.参考答案：1which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。2whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：凯特的妹妹去澳大利亚工作了，我在大学的时候和她住一间房。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kate，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sister，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。3when【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：我们将公园野餐推迟到下周，那个时候天气会更好。分析句子可知，“the weather may be better.”在句中作定语，是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next week，先行词next week在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。4where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现在，Pahlsson和她的丈夫认为，这枚戒指可能是被扫进了厨房的一堆垃圾里，然后撒在了花园里，直到胡萝卜叶子的顶部意外地从里面冒了出来。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词为the garden，表示地点，故填关系副词where。【点睛】1. 当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用when引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。2. 当先行词为地点名词时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。3. 当position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导。4. 关系副词why指原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词一般是reason。5. 若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that或which来引导定语从句。5as【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。