语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化04.doc

语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化04（2022·广东韶关·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 17, 2021, a village in Henan Province celebrated the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao Culture, _1_ dates back to 7,000 years ago.There are many _2_ (reason) to celebrate and pay respect for the generations of archaeologists who _3_ (devote) themselves over the past 100 years to exploring the origins of Chinese civilization.The site _4_ (discover) a century ago, marking the beginning of modern Chinese archaeology. Chen Xingcan, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology, said, “If the distribution of _5_ (vary) prehistoric cultures in China can be compared _6_ a flower with layers of petals, Yangshao was at the center of it.”From October to December 1921, a Swedish scholar Johan Gunnar Anderson, led _7_ first round of excavations in Yangshao at 17 locations over 36 days. A Neolithic (新石器时代的) culture, best recognized for _8_ (it) painted pottery, was unearthed, _9_ (astonish) academics. It was later called Yangshao Culture, the nations first named prehistoric archaeological culture and it was valuable for archaeologists _10_ (research) Chinese history.（2022·山西太原·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a Norwegian, what we never miss every year is the celebration feast. All the_11_(grown-up) including Nanny (baby-sitter) and all the children sat down around the big dining-room table_12_ the afternoon of our arrival. For the great annual celebration feast with my grandparents, the food we received never_13_ (vary). This was a Norwegian household,and for Norwegians the best food in the world is fresh fish. I agree with them that the proper way to prepare fish is_14_(boil) not to roast it, and that is_15_they do with the finest specimens. Norwegians, by the way, always eat the skin of the fish, which they say is the_16_ (tasty) of all. So _17_ (natural )this great celebration feast started with fish. Large white pieces of this fish were carved out and put onto our plates and with it we had sauces and cooked new potatoes. Nothing else. It was delicious! As soon as the remains of the fish were cleared away, a big home-made ice-cream would_18_ (carry) in. Apart from being the creamiest ice-cream in the world, the flavor was _19_(forget). The great feast was interrupted by_20_ small speech of welcome from my grandfather and all adults would raise their wine glasses and say “Best wishes” many times throughout the meal.（2022·江西南昌·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I came to China in May 2009 on a working visa from India to work in a reputed company in Jieyang, Guangdong. Ever since I _21_ (come) here, I have felt peaceful as the city is not so big like Shanghai and Guangzhou, _22_ to a person who needs time to himself, it is a good one. Parks here _23_ (equip) with exercise machines that are very _24_ (neat) maintained. In this city, there are hardly any traffic jams, so commuting is no problem. The work culture is _25_ (excellence) and normal work gets done much faster. Another noticeable thing is that Chinese are well dressed, good in group activities and have pleasant manners. Also worth appreciating are children who are cute and eager _26_ (learn) even English, which in near future perhaps many will be fluent in. They pick up any activity quickly with very little training and do it with _27_ (proud). We all know the importance given to infrastructure (基础设施) in this country, but most admirable is the attention given to elders-I am over 60. For me, _28_ my age, language is a barrier but that has not stopped me _29_ (make) friends Chinese are very friendly and supportive. That is one reason _30_ I am still here after 13 years!（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Crew members aboard Chinas Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts _31_(deliver) the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Tuesday.On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” _32_ (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to _33_ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, _34_ is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and _35_ (explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space”, _36_ (interact) with students, especially teenagers.“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions _37_ (collect) from the public, and has been well designed _38_ line with facility conditions on the countrys space station,” said the CMSA“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the Tiangong Class will _39_ (specific) introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and _40_ (it) in-orbit operation,“ the CMSA said.（2022·江西·南昌十中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the _41_(decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” _42_(add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident _43_ landmark (里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, _44_(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make _45_ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan _46_(complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, strongertogether.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, _47_(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic _48_(value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory _49_ participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly _50_ what happened.（2022·山东省淄博第十一中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and _51_(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home _52_ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden _53_(roof).In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venues _54_(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project _55_(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent _56_ it is today. _57_(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used _58_ (support) columns.Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings _59_ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘) in China. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine _60_ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.（2022·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shu Lins Grand pa, a childrens picture book _61_(illustrate) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong, was on show at the London Book Fair on Tuesday, sparking heated discussions about how to better tell Chinese _62_(story) to international readers.This book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant (侨民) girl, _63_ finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book creates a painting style that is both classical _64_ modern.Shu Lins Grand pa, published in _65_(China) and in English, was listed for the Kate Greenaway Medal this year.Nowadays, many across the world _66_(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. At the London Book Fair on Tuesday, Chinese childrens bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books _67_ the world audience.“The rich illustrations combined with the celebration of Chinese culture which Shu Lins Grand pa represents made for a thought-provoking read: It has _68_(real) given me the desire to visit China, in particular to explore the _69_(tradition) ink artwork,” said Marianne Simon, an MA (文学硕士) student _70_(major) in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.（2022·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition is _71_important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, _72_was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also _73_display._74_(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is _75_(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in_76_(explore) of the Taoist mountains which _77_(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The _78_(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and _79_(comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays _80_(focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.参考答案：1which    2reasons    3have devoted    4was discovered    5various#varied    6to    7the    8its    9astonishing    10to research【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仰韶文化的发现及其价值。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：2021年10月17日，河南省的一个村庄庆祝仰韶文化发现100周年，这个发现可以追溯到7000年前。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yangshao Culture，在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。2.考查名词复数。句意：有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家，他们在过去的100年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据设空前many可知，此处要用名词复数。故填reasons。3.考查时态。句意：有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家，他们在过去的100年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据句中时间状语 over the past 100 years可知，空白处的时态为现在完成时；关系代词who指代先行词archaeologists，为复数含义。故填have devoted。4.考查时态和语态。句意：这个遗址是一个世纪前发现的，标志着中国现代考古学的开始。空白处在句中作谓语，结合句中时间状语a century ago可知，空白处的时态为一般过去时，主语the site为单数意义，与动词discover为动宾关系，所以此处的语态要用被动语态。故填was discovered。5.考查形容词。句意：如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花，那么仰韶就是其中心。空白处在句中作定语修饰名词cultures，所以此处要用形容词。vary“变化”为动词，其形容词形式可以为various/varied，意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。6.考查固定搭配。句意：如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花，那么仰韶就是其中心。短语：compare to“把比作”，to为介词，故填to。7.考查冠词。句意：从1921年10月到12月，瑞典学者约翰·冈纳·安德森，在仰韶进行了为期36天的第一轮发掘。序数词前要用定冠词the，故填the。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：出土的新石器时代文化，以彩陶最为人熟知，令学术界大为震惊。修饰名词要用形容词，设空处后面为名词pottery“陶器”，所以前面要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的新石器时代文化，以彩陶最为人熟知，令学术界大为震惊。分析可知，空白处及之后内容在句中为状语，表示被发现的这些彩陶对学术界的结果：令学术界大为震惊，句子主语pottery与动词astonish(使震惊)为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词astonishing，故填astonishing。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它后来被称为仰韶文化，这是中国第一个被命名的史前考古学文化，对考古学家研究中国历史很有价值。句式：It +adj. for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，结合设空前it was valuable for archaeologists，所以此处填不定式。故填to research。