高二英语人教版选择性必修一课前导学Unit 4 Body Language Learning about Language—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学.docx
Unit 4 Body Language Learning about Language2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、 课前预习1. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒2. assessment n. 评价；评定3. bend bend vt. & vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向（bent，bent）4. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的5. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出6.动词-ing形式作宾语和表语1).动词-ing形式作宾语（1) 作动词的宾语Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？I suggest going swimming now. 我建议现在就去游泳。注意：常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆： 避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习（advise, finish, practise) 喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can't help)承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持不介意（stand, keep, mind) （2) 作介词的宾语在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。(3) 在有些动词的后面，如 start, begin, continue 等既可接动词-ing形式也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。(4) 有些动词或动词短语后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。接不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而接动名词则表示动作已经发生。(5)用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词-ing 形式(6)介词 in 常可省略的几类句型主语 +have a problem/ trouble/difficulty/ a good/hard time (+in)+doing.主语+spend time（+in）+doing.主语+be busy（+in）+doing.(7)主动形式表被动意义need, require, want 作“需要”讲时，接动词-ing 形式作宾语,相当于不定式的被动形式。主语+want/need/require +doing/ to be done 主语需要被2). 动词 -ing 形式作表语(1) 动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。My favourite sport is swimming. (=Swimming is my favourite sport.)我最喜欢的运动是游泳。(2) 现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作形容词。The news is quite shocking,这消息很令人震惊。注意：作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人的”的含义,常修饰物。(3)区别动名词(短语)作表语 表抽象的一般性的动作动词不定式(短语)作表语，表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事二、自我检测1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the _(family)she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman _ (give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store _ the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall. My mom _ (head) to the perfume (香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She _ (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and _ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When _ (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom's greatest _ (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for _ (they) and need trustworthy care providers. That's _ I wanted to become a doctor.2._(try)and error leads to the finding of truth. （所给词的适当形式填空）3.When we got a call _ (say)she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke. (所给词的适当形式填空）4.The doctor made an _ (assess) of the damage and said he must have an operation immediately. （所给词的适当形式填空）答案及解析1.答案： families; to give; on; headed; further; the; caring; strength; themselves; why解析：考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的including one并结合语境可知,病人不止一个,涉及不同的家庭,故填families。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式,故填to give。考查介词。on the way意为"在路上",为固定用法,故填on。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的bought可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填headed。考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,作者不明白妈妈为什么这么做,所以妈妈进一步解释给作者听。故填further。考查冠词。"the+ 某些形容词"表示一类人,the old表示"老年人"。故填the。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句,care和其逻辑主语we是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填caring。考查词形转换。根据前面的形容词最高级greatest和空后的was可知,空处应用名词,故填strength。考查代词。此处作for 的宾语,表示"为他们自己",故填themselves。考查名词性从句。句意:那就是我想要成为一名医生的原因。That's why.表示"那就是.的原因",故填why。2.答案：Trial解析：考查名词。句意：反复试验可以发现真理。and连接两个并列的名词作主语，使用try的名词trial（试验）合乎句意的需要，trial and error是固定表达，意为：反复试验/试错法。故填Trial。3.答案：saying解析：分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“got”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；动词say与逻辑主语“a call”之间构成主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填saying。4.答案：assessment解析：考查名词。句意：医生对损伤作了评估，说他必须马上动手术。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少made的宾语，an后面搭配名词单数。assess的名词形式为assessment。故填：assessment。版权所有©正确教育 侵权必究！
