2024高考英语重点选择性必修第四册.docx

选|择|性|必|修|第四册UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTION学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown (throw) across the sky, but soon there was division (divide) between night and day.2.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended (suspend) from the ceiling, but she fell (fall) off the ladder.3.The night of the party arrived. The clock struck (strike) eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed (dismiss) Tony for the rest of the night.4.She gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began (begin) to trust him. He always treated her with dignity.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly (week) shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won􀆳t eat. (2022·新高考卷)2.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional (fiction) witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man􀆳s lifetime. (2022·浙江卷)3.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normaland in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. (inch) (2020·新高考卷)4.According to most calculations (calculate), race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. (2020·全国卷)urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝大力推荐练基础单句语法填空Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (snack) between meals. (全国卷) She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.Urged (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.He urges us to study (study) hard with the final exam approaching. He urged we (should) study (study) harder with the final exam approaching. 提写作试写佳句背诵当学习英语遇到困难时,我们很想知道如何克服。 (2022·新高考卷邀请信)When having trouble in learning English, we have an urge to know how to deal with it. .词形转换和动词形式变化1.It (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (2022·全国乙卷) 答案与解析is calculated此处是固定句式it is calculated that . “据估算”。从句是一般现在时, 空处用一般现在时, 故填is calculated。2.To our sorrow, it caused a massive (explode), killing one worker and injuring five others. 答案与解析explosion空处作宾语,且空前有冠词a, 故填名词explosion。3.I feel in no mood to make an (appoint) with the amateur player at dawn. 答案与解析appointment设空处作动词宾语,空前是冠词an,故该空填名词appointment。4.I feel (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the (mud) track. 答案与解析guilty; muddy第一空作表语,表“内疚的”,填形容词guilty; 第二空作定语,修饰名词track,表“泥泞的”,填形容词muddy。5.Accurately (calculate) the maths problems is the key to scoring high in the exam. 答案与解析calculating设空处作主语,应用动名词,填calculating。6.It was a grief to learn that the plane crashed into a hillside and (explode). 答案与解析exploded空处与句中已有的谓语crashed时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填exploded。7.The boss wondered how (fetch) help, (pace) up and down beside the shelf nervously. 答案与解析to fetch; pacing第一空和疑问词how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词wondered 的宾语,填to fetch; 第二空作状语, the boss与pace是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填pacing。.固定用法和搭配You will be alarmed to find future household robots looking more like humans than machines. As they are superior to humans in some ways, you will be free of many tough jobs, such as household chores, and tasks under miserable conditions. More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will urge you to set (set) aside some time for outdoor exercise. You can go out for a walk at a leisure place while the robot takes over all the housework. Just imagine enjoying your meals prepared by your robot, you are bound to be the happiest one in the world. It is calculated that the elderly may not feel lonely if accompanied (accompany) by such household robots at home. 学案2掌握短语和句式加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.It was at ten o􀆳clock today that the first of all Time Machines began (begin) its career.2.They are much stronger (strong) than we are and may be superior to us in the future.3.As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.4.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry􀆳s wife, Claire.高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the timebut for him, it􀆳s more (much) like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. (2022·新高考卷)2.Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed (complete) in class or short assignments to be completed (complete) at home, both of which will be graded (grade). (2022·新高考卷) 3.By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. (2020·新高考卷)4.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught (catch) up in the excitement, as far as victories are concerned. (2020·全国卷)1.take 动词短语Tom will take over as a general manager when Mr. Smith retires.The doctor gave me some pills to take away the pain.He was homeless, so we took him in.I􀆳ve decided to take a few days off next week.She took up the story where Tim had left off.I have taken to getting (get) up at 6 to go jogging.2.构建画面感的全部倒装句用倒装句升级以下各句,并背诵成句Tom rushed off without so much as a “goodbye”.Off rushed Tom without so much as a “goodbye”. The door opened and a welldressed man stood behind it.The door opened and behind it stood a welldressed man. A small stream lined by trees runs at the foot of the mountain.At the foot of the mountain runs a small stream lined by trees. 微点 在应用文写作和读后续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在读后续写中,可利用表“位移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Down sprang a lovely cat. 一只可爱的猫咪跳下来。3.动词的语态Science fiction is regarded (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored (explore). The ThreeBody Problem, written (write) by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work came (come) out in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and was printed (print) as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated (translate) into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. 学案3最提分微写作应用文写作提分练倡议书(阅读)用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。假如你是你校学生会主席,在你校“读书月”活动到来之际,为呼吁学生多读书、读好书,请你以学生会的名义,为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.读书的好处;2.发出倡议。第一步斟酌词句靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)1.在阅读月到来之际,我在此敦促大家多读书。With the reading month approaching, Im here to urge all of you to do more reading.  2.读书证明对我们有益。Reading turns out beneficial to us. 3.读书丰富我们的思想,教会我们明辨是非,这为进一步学习奠定了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)It can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. 4.正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人对话。” (非限制性定语从句)As a famous writer put it, Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. 5.通过读书,我们可以获得智慧,帮助我们解决日常生活中的实际问题。读书的好处是难以形容的。 By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. The advantages of reading are beyond description.  6.让我们采取行动,每天读书。只有通过读书,才能强大灵魂,激发雄心,取得成功。Lets take action to read on a daily basis. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. 第二步恰当过渡完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如first, furthermore等)范文Dear boys and girls,With the reading month approaching, Im here to urge all of you to do more reading. Reading turns out beneficial to us. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description. Lets take action to read on a daily basis. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. Student Union续写提分小语段(主题:生活趣事)根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。她害羞地说了声再见,转身匆匆走出电梯。她松了一口气,冲进房间,一头倒在床上。她拿起硬币,忍不住放声大笑起来。过了一会儿,她从床上跳起来,走下楼去吃晚饭。吃饭时,她把整个过程告诉了她的丈夫,他无法抑制自己想笑掉头的冲动。多么有趣和难忘的经历啊!Saying goodbye shyly, she turned around and stepped out of the lift hurriedly. She breathed a sigh of relief, rushed into her room and threw herself onto the bed. Picking up the coins, she couldnt help exploding into wild laughter. After a while, she sprang out of the bed and paced downstairs for dinner. Over dinner, she shared the whole event with her husband, who couldnt resist his urge to laugh his head off. What an amusing and unforgettable experience!仿写(仿效加曲线句)她松了口气,冲回家中,一头倒在床上。She breathed a sigh of relief, rushed home and threw herself onto the bed.教师独具根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇I􀆳m Alice, a household robot looking more like a human than a machine (看上去更像一个人,而不像一台机器). As you can see, I have two strong arms and flexible fingers, which is bound to help me perform many household duties. As for my functions, first of all, I can take over most housework (接管大多数家务), including washing, mopping, cooking and fetching heavy things (取重物). In addition, I􀆳m either programmed to accompany the elderly or designed to read stories (要么为陪伴老人而设计,要么为读故事而设计) for babies. How easier and more satisfying life will be if every family has a household robot like me (如果每个家庭都有一个像我这样的家用机器人,生活将会更容易和更令人满意)! UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS学案1练学核心单词加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。教材新练法通教材才能百通1.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed (license) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency (frequent) of occasions.2.It has a capacity to find (find) food in the water by using (use) electrical sensors in its bill. 3.Male emus are good fathersafter their babies are hatched (hatch), they take care of them until they are nine months old.  高考曾考过知高考才会应对1.As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely (free) around the house during the day. (2022·新高考卷)2.I􀆳m thinking of deepsea diving (dive) in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions? (2021·新高考卷)3.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located (locate) just a 10minute walk from the central city station. (2021·新高考卷)4.They will have more freedom (free) in answering. (2020·全国卷)5.Messages with emojis feel more conversational, encouraging better and more frequent (frequent) communication. (2020·全国卷) 表“位于”的词汇located/situated等练基础单句语法填空Located (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8:00 am till 9:00 am throughout the weekdays. (2022·浙江卷)It was a handsome modern building, well situated (situate) on rising ground.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (locate) at Roma Street station. (2020·全国卷) You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location (locate) where you will do your internship. (2021·北京卷)Located (locate) primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year.Mr. Smith was satisfied with his new flat which was situated (situate) beside the park. China is a country with a long history, lying (lie) in the east of Asia.提写作试写佳句背诵四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹,如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。(2021·天津卷短文投稿)Sichuan Province is located/situated/lies in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Sichuan Province, located/situated/lying in southwestern part of China, enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (分词短语作定语) 微点 be located in/be situated in/lie in 位于.词形转换和动词形式变化1.The man of integrity got involved in the (politics) activity, which made him a powerful figure in Chinese history. 答案与解析political设空处作定语,修饰名词activity,表“政治的”,填形容词political。2.The (biology) paced in his room and criticized (violent) that the government did little to stop the (violent) in the country. 答案与解析biologist; violently; violence第一空作主语,又根据句中的his可知,此处填biologist;第二空作状语,修饰谓语criticized,应用副词,填violently;第三空作宾语,且空前是定冠词the,故填名词violence。3.It turned out that the heavy snow caused roads to close (temporary). 答案与解析temporarily设空处作状语,修饰非谓语,应用副词,填temporarily。4.It is declared that the map clearly shows the (distribute) of this species across the world. 答案与解析distribution设空处作宾语,表“分布”,填名词distribution。5.The chairwoman took the food to the venue on a regular basis, in which she (distribute) the food to children. 答案与解析distributed从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填distributed。6.The exhibition (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 答案与解析sponsored设空处作定语, sponsor与exhibition 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填sponsored。.固定用法和搭配Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting (consist) of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including diving (dive), kayaking, and rock climbing. There are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season. Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud icon (iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom (free). Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it at liberty.教师独具根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Sport is an important part of the culture in California. Due to the good climate, Californians can spend a lot of time outdoors, so many people play a sport of some kind. The larger towns and cities have many facilities (facility) for their citizens, such as football fields, swimming pools and golf courses. And for those who have an urge to walk, climb, surf, and dive, there are the mountains and some of the world􀆳s premier beaches. Californians also enjoy watching sport, so lots of people go to live sporting events fre