18 2019人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修四 UNIT 3 (学生版）.docx

2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修四Unit 3 挖掘文本深度学习Deep LearningUnit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Reading and Thinking： REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEATrade and c_1_（好奇心） have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest a_2_（成就）. To complete the great map of the world was a strong p_3_（热情） for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polos t_4_（故事） inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However，m_5_（商人） and explorers from the East s_6_ s_7_ （起航；开航）from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also e_8_（延伸） along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centered around Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants from China and many other places met to n_9_（商谈） trade deals，which also led to more a_10_（了解） of each others cultures. Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.Later，the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433，seven large f_11_（船队） sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to b_12_（看见） and were in a l_13_（联盟；联合会） of their own at that time. Under the c_14_（指挥） of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa. African r_15_（皇室） families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold，silk，and s_16_（香料）. Although China w_17_（退出） from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active c_18_（通道；航道） between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea remains a strong d_19_（愿望） today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century M_20_（海的） Silk Road，which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the b_21_（联系；纽带） between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the b_22_ （受益；好处）of future trade and cultural exchange.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years，China has joined other nations on several expeditions to e_23_（探索；考察） the Arctic. From a scientific point of view，there is an u_24_（紧急的；迫切的） need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its e_25_（影响）.Hundreds of years on，and with the latest technology in hand，the need to trade and the desire to enhance r_26_（关系） will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._11._12._13._14._15._16._17._18. _19. _20. _21. _22. _23. _24. _25. _26. _第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEATrade and _1_(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world _2_ a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polos tales_3_ (inspire) European explorers to search_4_ sea routes from west to east. _5_，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did._6_ ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also _7_(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centered around Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，_8_ also led to more awareness of each others cultures. Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the _9_(eight) century.Later，the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 _10_ 1433，seven large _11_(fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and _12_(explore). These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. _13_ the command of Zheng He，they set sail _14_ the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship _15_ return for gold，silk，and spices. _16_ China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other _17_(culture) for centuries.To reach out across the sea _18_(remain) a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，_19_ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is to encourage _20_(cooperate) and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and_21_ (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown _22_(great) in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and _23_(culture) exchange.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important _24_(project). Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many other places _25_(leave) to explore. In recent years，China _26_(join) other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. _27_ a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects._28_(hundred) of years on，and with the latest technology _29_ hand，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China_30_ reach out across the sea far into the future.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8. _9. _10._11._12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20. _21. _22. _23. _24. _25. _26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _第三遍：基础句法精益求精REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA1._ （贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础）To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polos tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centered around Ceylon（now Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，2._.（这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解）3._ ，（几个世纪以来）further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.Later，4._. （明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系）Between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. 5._ Zheng He，（在郑和的指挥下）they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship 6._.（以换取黄金、丝绸和香料） Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.7._（跨越海洋仍然是一种强烈的愿望） today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，8._.（这是“一带一路”倡议的一部分）The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and 9._. （加强中国与世界各国的联系）Trading has grown greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，10._（这将有助于整个地区的大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流）China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，11._.（但还有很多地方有待探索） In recent years，China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. 12._，（从科学的角度来看）13._（迫切需要研究） the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.Hundreds of years on，and 14._，（在掌握最新技术的情况下）the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships 15._.（将推动中国在遥远的未来跨越海洋。）Using Language ： Express your opinions on sea exploration第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将Text 1：When people talk of exploring the sea more，they usually mean e_1_（开发）it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon s_2_（泄漏；溢出）over 200 million g_3_（加仑）of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution（污染）is also bad，killing many birds and fish，and has even been found in our tap water.Mining for resources is very d_4_（破坏性），especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change，there is less ice now，which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north. But if we burn these，the ice will melt more and this n_5_（负面的）cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was b_6_（被禁止） in 1982，some countries are still “m_7_（谋杀）” these intelligent creatures without m_8_（怜悯；宽恕）. The sea is home to life，not human beings p_9_（财产）. It is huge，but it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it，future generations will not f_10_（原谅）us.Text 2：To truly understand our planet，we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. O_11_（反对者）may be concerned，but sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help address important i_12_（问题）such as climate change. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore，more research is necessary.Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. L_13_（记录）new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may help us discover new medicines，as well as new s_14_（来源）of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may also help us to p_15_（预测） events such as earthquakes.The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast a_16_（大量） of resources under the sea and ice，not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals.Of course，there are still environmental risks. However，these should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more o_17_（选择）for managing this balance.1. _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._11._12._13._14._15._16._17._第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘Text 1：When people talk of _1_(explore) the sea more，they usually mean _2_(exploit) it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue_3_ cause more.More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad，_4_(kill) many birds and fish，and has even been found in our tap water._5_(mine) for resources is very damaging，_6_(especial) in the Arctic. Because_7_climate change，there is less ice now，which _8_(mean) we can look for more fossil fuels further north. But if we burn these，the ice_9_ melt more and this negative cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us _10_ something is very wrong._11_(overfish) is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also _12_(hunt) for their meat or for so-called research. _13_ this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures _14_mercy. The sea is home to life，not human beings possessions. It is huge，but it is more sensitive _15_ we think. If we do not protect it，future generations will not forgive us.Text 2：To _16_(true) understand our planet，we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned，_17_ sea exploration is important for our future. For example，scientific research ships can help address importa