专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.doc

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题1After graduation she reached a point in her life _ she had to decide what to do.2There are many good websites _ you can check out the latest news in the science world.3There are certain dates throughout the year _ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.4At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.5It reflects the culture _ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.6Then the day came _ I finally realized I had to make a change.7There are several reasons _ we must protect our environment.8Such occasions_family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.9My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions by myself.10Do you still remember the day_ we met on the train for the first time?11The main reason_ he got the job in that company was his hard work.12Do you know the reason_ he has been late?13No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times_ its better to remain silent.14It was in this park _ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.15There was a time _ girls were not allowed to receive education.16There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need.17We visited the car factory _ my uncle once worked three years ago.18The reason _ I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.19Observe your posture and notice the positions_your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground.20There was a time _there were slaves in the USA21I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_ you may spend your weekend.22Ive come to the point_I cant stand him.23（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth _it will be possible to have a longer vacation.24（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week _ tradition met modernity.25With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed _ she pressed her face down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.26The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage_ it is irreversible.27There are times _ I wonder why I do this job.28We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point _ they started.29The reason _ he failed is that he relied on others too much.30Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.31The days are gone _ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.32Sierra Leone is a country_basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.33Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.34He wrote a long letter_he explained what had happened in the accident.35Water rafting, _ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.36Looking at the spot _ the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.37The heart-warming story began in September last year_ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.38I still remember the day _ I first got to Paris.39I will never forget the day_I met him.40The reason _he did it is not clear.41Great changes are taking place in the city _ they live.42The real reason _ prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.43I still dont know the reason _ the sports meeting has been put off.44Our teacher has told us the situation _ this word can be used.45Is this the city _ you will spend the summer holiday with your parents？46I will remember the days _ I studied with you at college.47That is the reason _ he didn't go to college.48This is the very room _ I slept that evening.49This is the house _ I lived last year.50Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.51Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to travel in space frequently.52Please tell me the reason _ he refused to follow my advice.53There comes a time _ the old must give way to the new.54He remembered the factory_ he used to work in his thirties.55Mr. Johnson has reached the stage _ he can make all the decisions by himself.56The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.57He was in a position _ he had to make a decision on his own.58We are living in a time _ many things are done on computer.59As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations _ things may go wrong.60He finally got the chance to visit the village _ he used to have great fun.61Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment _ right whales can bounce back.62The reason _ I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.63We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.64What I want to know is the reason _ stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.65Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League.66Henry told me that there was a time_ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.67Spring is a season _   we are learning new rhythms of life.68There comes a time_ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.69At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas _ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.70Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris _ we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.71I hope one day I could live in a country _ the sun always shines.72Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases_ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.73So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come _ you can have your dream come true.74When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street _ I had parked.75There are times _ nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it?76One afternoon _ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.77She didn't tell me the reason _ she refused the offer.78I dont know the reason _ you quarreled with him.79After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.80Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position _ she didn't know which side she should support.81They have reached the point_they have to separate with each other.82There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life.83You cannot put your pets in a circumstance _ they might be killed.84This is the basis _ our bilateral relations should continue to develop.85It was a time _ people were divided geographically.86The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _ he can walk by himself.87All of a sudden, he thought of the time _ he was trapped in a small town.88If you're in a situation _ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.89The students are studying in an atmosphere _ everyone is friendly.90We live in a society _ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.91The teacher tries to create an atmosphere _ his students can communicate effectively.92This is the spot _ the two rucks ran into each other.93Just as the car reached the spot _ she was standing, I pulled her to safety.94The reason _ she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.95There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours _ modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.96Tomorrow is a particular day _ his son will go abroad.97The building _ we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.98I regard the world as a stage _ everyone must play a part.99That was the reason _ he was late for yesterdays English class.100Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born？参考答案：1where#at which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业之后，她到了人生中不得不决定做什么的地步。case, point等抽象地点名词作先行词，并且从句中缺状语时，常用where引导定语从句，也可用at which。故填where或at which。2where#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也可用介词加which，在网站上，用介词on。故填where或on which。3when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates，在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，也可以用介词+which，在那些日子，用介词on。故填when或on which。4where#at which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。5where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture，为抽象的地点名词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。6when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。7why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有几个我们必须保护环境的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“reasons”，且从句中缺少原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。8when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句，故填when。9where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。10when【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知，“_   we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。11why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The main reason作先行词，从句中缺少状语，所以应填why。故填why。12why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他迟到的原因吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。13when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是times，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。【点睛】14where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里，我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句，强调地点状语in this park；_ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。15when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when. 意为“曾经有一段时间”，为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。16where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。17where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the car factory，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。【点睛】18why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是，当我遇到困难的时候，这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故应填why。19where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。20when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，美国有奴隶。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导。故填when。21where【解析】考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。22where【解析】where.考查关系副词。句意：我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是the point，在定语从句中作状语，指在这种程度，故填where.23where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：短途太空旅游将优先发展，然后太空旅馆将围绕地球，在那里较长的度假是可能的。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the earth，且先行词 the earth在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。24where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 world stage，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。25where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她抽泣着快速脱掉衣服，穿上睡衣，跳上床，把脸埋在枕头上，把衣服拉到头上。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bed，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在床上”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。26where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。27when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：很多次我都在想我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知，设空处是由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词times。when作为关系副词，在从句中做时间状语。故填when。28where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为point，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。29why#for which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他太依赖于别人。分析句子结构可知，“_ he failed”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，当先行词为reason时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，关系词用why或者for which。故填why或for which。30where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的位置。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是a position，从句中缺少地点（抽象）状语，引用关系副词where。故填where。31when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们出去散步时，可以自由呼吸新鲜空气的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days ，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。32where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：塞拉利昂是一个缺乏基本卫生设施的国家，许多人在贫困中挣扎。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a country在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。33where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：现在他们的谈判已经到了一个关键阶段，一方必须向另一方让步。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。故填where。34where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词，结合句意可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词letter，从句意思完整，主谓宾齐全，将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter，所以缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。35where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：水上漂流是一项惊险的户外运动，勇气在其中发挥着重要作用。此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Water rafting，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where表示模糊的地点概念，引导从句。故填where。36where【解析】考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：看着鸟儿飞起来的地方，我看到了两个蛋。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。37when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是September last year，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。38when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我还记得我第一次到巴黎的那一天。分析句子可知，先行词是the day，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。39when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，先行词day表示具体的一天，因此when可换成on which，故填when/on which。40why【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他为什么做那件事的原因还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是The reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。41where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，从句部分live是不及物动词，所以结构完整，应用关系副词，先行词是city，所以改用where。故填where。42why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, too high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。43why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故填why。44where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。45where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑