Unit+1+Back+to+School+词汇复习知识清单 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

B1 Unit 1 词汇复习讲义&练习第一周1. 迎接挑战 rise to challenges2. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth3. 抓住机会 take/seize the opportunity4. 获得丰富的知识 acquire great knowledge5. 比年长/年轻 be senior/junior to 6. 导致，通向 lead to 7. 发挥潜能 realize/achieve/fulfill potential8. 有机会做 have the opportunity to do9. 积极的心态 a positive mind10. 精通，获得大量关于的知识 acquire a good knowledge of 11. 在于，位于 lie in 12. 潜在客户 potential clients1. 简单来说 put simply2. 取得医学进步 make medical advances3. 开发技术 develop technologies4. 对有信心 have confidence in5. 天赋 the natural ability6. 对有很大影响 make a difference to 7. 提前 in advance= ahead of time8. 提出一个方案 advance a project9. 充分利用 make the most of 10. 积极参加 take an active part in1. 中小学生 elementary and middle school students2. 脚踏实地 keep feet on the ground 3. 陷入，被困在 be trapped/stuck/caught in4. 充当 serve/act as5. 给带来巨大的挑战 present a huge challenge to6. 被大学录取 be admitted to a university7. 预定 make reservations8. 不遗余力采取有效措施来保护地球 spare no effort to take effective measures to protect the earth9. 允许他们爱抚这只猫 allow them to pet the cat10. 上周日见证了由学生会举办的活动。Last Sunday witnessed an activity launched by Students Union.1. 最终，及时 in time 2. 不断努力去做 make a continuous effort to do 3. 负责，导致 be responsible for 4. 不管是还是 whetheror5. 在接下来的几年里 in the years ahead6. 依赖，取决于 depend on7. 用更高的标准去要求我们 hold us to higher standards8. 利用每次机会 take advantage of each opportunity9. 有资格胜任 be qualified for10. 出席会议的是一些专家 Present at the meeting are some experts.1.使想起，提醒 remind sb of sth2.根据，基于 be based on3.对乐观、积极 be positive/optimistic about4.不依赖 be independent of5.看情况 it depends6.负责，导致 be responsible for7.对有信心 be confident of/about= have confidence in8.平衡学业和爱好 balance schoolwork and hobbies9.总的来说 in general= on balance= generally10.事实上，本质上 in nature= in fact第二周1. 迄今为止 to date 2. 着手做 set out to do3. 全新开始 start fresh4. 向求助 turn to sb for help5. 建筑公司 an architecture firm6. 用取代 replace A for B= B take the place of A7. 很清楚的是 make it clear that 8. 她心跳的如此快以致于她一句话都说不出来。Her heart was beating so fast/violently that she cant say a single word.1. 对有利 do good to sb/sth2. 呼吁某人做某事 call on sb to do sth= appeal to sb to do 3. 数字科技的进步 advances in digital technologies4. 拓宽应用程序的使用 widen the usage of the APP5. 很有可能 chances are that 6. 给留下好的第一印象 make/leave a good first impression on sb7. 不需要感到担忧 theres no need to be alarmed.8. 执行计划 carry out a plan9. 引入一种新的语言 introduce a new language10. 作为一种方式 as a means1.进行专业的写作 do professional writing2.对负责 take responsibility for3.历史背景 historical background/context4.历史名胜 historic spots5.用交换 exchange for6.使复活，使焕发生机 bring sth back to life7.突然弹出 pop up8.文人学者 a man of letters9.向发出邀请 extend an invitation to sb 10.证明是 prove to be 11.招惹麻烦 invite troubles1专注于学习英语口语 focus on learning oral English 2详细地 in details 3详细论述 go into details 4因此 as a result/consequence5以为基础 on the basis of 6养成良好的习惯 develop good habits of7戒掉坏习惯 kick bad habits of 8以为豪、荣 be proud of= take pride in 9把大目标分解为小目标 break big goals down into small ones10实现目标 achieve goals 第三周1 感到不安 feel uneasy2 害怕得发抖 shake with fear/in panic3 屏住呼吸 hold ones breath4 话卡在喉咙里 words stuck in ones throat5 他的手心开始出汗 His palms began to sweat6 一阵恐惧涌上心头 A flush of fear flooded/swept over him.7 恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行。A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.8 起源于 originate from9 某人突然想起，突然意识到 It occurred to/came to/hit, struck sb that10 经历一个特殊的净化过程 go through a special purifying process1.旨在 be aimed at doing= aim at doing =aim to do2.振奋精神 lift up= cheer up= lift ones spirits3.宣传食物可持续性 publicize/popularize food sustainability4.使下车 drop off 5.发电站 the power plant6.在安全范围内 within safe limits7.获取数据 source data8.沉浸式体验 immersive experiences9.带来意想不到的结果 bring unexpected results 10.处理情绪 process feelings/emotions1. 呕吐 throw up2. 养老院 nursing home3. 辍学，退出 drop out4. 分发，使筋疲力尽 give out5. 医疗 medical care6. 为做贡献（n.） make contributions to 7. 旨在提供高质量的教育资源 aim to provide high-quality educational resources8. 不依赖 be independent of9. 有助于，导致，投稿，贡献（v.） contribute to 10. 停下来 come to a stop11. 上课 attend the class1. 更好地掌握英语 have a better command of English2. 接触到 be exposed to 3. 各种各样的 a wide variety of4. 提高文学素养 improve cultural attainment5. 拓宽视野 broaden/widen ones horizons6. 提高鉴赏能力 improve appreciation skills/abilities7. 给我提供交友的机会 provide me with opportunities to make new friends8. 定居 settle down9. 银行职员 a bank clerk 10. 飞机机组人员 flight crew11. 患病 come down with/catch/have/develop/contract/affect a disease看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液迅速凝固了。我的心跳开始加速，大脑一片空白，心都要跳出来了。恐惧喷薄而出，将我完全包围，我已经寸步难行。At the terrible sight, I felt my blood in my body freezing rapidly. My heart began to race and my mind went blank. My heart seemed to jump out of my throat. A burst of horror held me totally in its power and I was unable to move an inch.第四周1. 出差 on business 2. 报名参加 sign up for3. 请自便 help yourself4. 怎么会这样呢？How come?5. 那又怎样？So what?6. 计划做 intend/plan to do7. 得到额外的报酬 get extra rewards8. 宁愿 would rather9. 而不是 rather than10. 保姆 a babysitter1. 归结为 be/come down to2. 提高社会地位 improve social status3. 释放（荷尔蒙）let out 4. 燃放烟花 let off fireworks5. 生孩子 give birth to a baby 6. 和坠入爱河 fall in love with sb7. 进行之前的一个实验 conduct a previous experiment8. 区分不同的社会互动 distinguish different social interactions9. 挖掘，利用 tap into10. 弄清楚，弄明白 figure/work/make out11. 以告终 wrap up in doing= end up in doing 12. 对机敏，灵敏 be alert to 13. 缩小范围 narrow down14. 删减/筛选一些选项 leave out some choices15. 不管，不论 regardless of关于钱的单词：money 金钱 fee 费用 fare 交通费 tuition 学费 tax 税收 fine 罚款 note 纸币，音符coin 硬币 change零钱 currency 货币 red packet红包pocket money零花钱cash（in）现金 check=cheque（by） 支票 debt债务 interest 利息，利益 share 股票 budget 预算 bill 账单RMB 人民币(¥) dollar美元($) cent美分（） pound 英镑(£) penny(复数pence) 便士 euro 欧元() THB泰铢() yen日元(￥) franc 法郎(F) swiss franc 瑞士法郎 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴 insurance 保险earnings 赚的钱 income 收入 salary 月薪 wage薪水（周，日）bonus 红利 1.崇拜，瞻仰某人 look up to sb2.让某人失望 let sb down 3.失去方向 lose the direction4.与相似 be similar to 5.受到良好教育的 well educated6.找工作 go for a job7.付学费 pay for school fees 8.不知道 be ignorant of 9.在预算之内 within budget10.超出预算 beyond budget1.对负责，因为受罚 answer for2.逐渐意识到家庭关系的价值 come to realize the value of family relationship3.高度赞扬了 speak highly of4.随它去吧，放手 let it go5.因为某事和某人竞争 compete with sb for sth6.参加比赛 compete in 7.洗剩下的衣服 wash the remaining clothes8.坚持梦想 stick to dreams9.极为重要的是 It is essential/ crucially important to do 10.有人建议你应该 Its advised that you should一、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite _1_(challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock _2_(take) home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it _3_much that I still use it as my alarm! I found maths quite easy and _4_(enjoy) because the material was less _5_(advance) in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, _6_(especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make great _7_(contribute) because sometimes I wasnt able to express _8_(I) clearly in English. There was not as much homework as I was used to, _9_it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of _10_(encourage).二、单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded i_.2. In the beginning, however, it was t_ for me to remember everyones name.3. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great p_.4. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i_ of your parents' help. 5. His p_ that the system should be changed was rejected. 6. As a senior high school student, you must make an _(努力) to improve your communication skills.7. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and an active_（态度）.8. I had the c_ to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.9. You need to try your best to train your mind and develop your _(性格).10. What first _(吸引) me to her is her sense of humor.11. Take a_ of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.12. You really ought to make the most of the o_, because you won't get a second chance.13.I admire Edison a lot because he made great c_ to the whole world. 14. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist a_.15. Therefore, lets take the r_ to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. 16.As a high school student, you must make _(努力) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.17. He is also a manager, but _(级别高的) to me. 18. _(以为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.19. Mr. Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for _(交流) programs. 20. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have _(坚持) to their dreams for a long time.三、 完成句子（共5题；每题3分 满分15分）1. 我迫不及待地要向你描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。I _ _ _ describe to you _ senior high school life _ _. 2. 但是， 对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。However, for those of you _ _ _ _, opportunity _ _ each challenge. 3. 当你们迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识、享受个人成长。When you _ _the challenges, you will have the opportunity to _ _ _ and enjoy _ growth. 4. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家产生影响。The possibilities are endless, and I _ _ _ your ability to _ _ _ to your family, to your community and to our country. 5. 仔细规划你们的学习，设定明确的目标，兼顾学业和其他活动。_ plan your study, _ _ _ and _ your schoolwork _other activities. 语法填空 1.challenging 2. to take 3. that 4. enjoyable 5. learning 6. especially 7. a 8. myself 9. but 10. encouragement单词拼写 1. individual 2. tough3. potential4. independent5. proposal 6. effort7. attitude8. exchange9. character10. Attracts11.advantage 12. opportunity 13. contributions 14. attractions 15. responsibility16.efforts 17. senior 18. Based 19. exchange 20. stuck完成句子 1. cant wait to, what, is like2. with a positive mind, lies in3. rise to, acquire great knowledge, personal4. have confidence in, make a difference 5. Carefully, set clear goals, balance, with学科网（北京）股份有限公司