高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解1023(共三篇).doc
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信:海报设计大赛初稿(浙江省嘉兴市2023年高三基础测试)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David准备参加以“保护野生动物”为主题的海报设计大赛,现就参赛作品初稿征求你的意见。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.提出存在的问题;2. 提出修改建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段提出存在的问题(要点1);第二段提出修改建议(要点2);第三段期待获奖。【参考范文】Dear David,The first draft of your poster design contest has come to me. Despite the close connection with the theme, the poster chooses a picture of mountains of endangered animals, which is not uncommon among designers and lacks originality. Plus, the words inside will fail to catch the viewers' eyes and find no echo in protecting wild animals. Here comes my advice.It is highly recommended to choose a picture with strong contrast, such as wild animals being slaughtered, which is more likely to trigger the viewers' anger of animal killings. The conciseness and impressiveness of the text is also preferred.I hope my advice is of some help to you. Looking forward to your good news. (116 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫:你的海报设计大赛初稿已收悉。海报的设计虽然紧扣主题,但是缺乏新意,运用的是很多设计者都会使用的各种野生动物。此外,上面的文字也不能抓住观众的眼球,引发他们保护野生动物的强烈共鸣。我给你几个建议。你可以选取一张对比度强的,比如野生动物被屠戮,这更能够引起观众对于肆意杀害野生动物的愤怒。文案设计也最好要简洁而又深入人心。希望我的建议对你有所帮助。祝你能够在此次比赛中取得佳绩。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为建议信;(2)因两人是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为对海报修改指出问题并提出建议,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)despite尽管,介词;(2)mountains of很多,如山的;(3)is not uncommon双重否定表示肯定;、(4)plus此外;(5)fail to do sth无法做某事;(6)find no echo in在某方面找不到共鸣;(7)Here comes my advice运用完全倒装结构;(8)It is highly recommended to做某事是很值得推荐的;(9)trigger触发;(10). is also preferred也是更好的。二、投稿:快乐周末(金华十校2023年11月高三模拟考试预演)你校英文报正面向全校学生征集“快乐周末(Happy Weekend)”活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.介绍你的方案;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.写作的词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Plans for the Happy Weekend写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段说明中学生忙碌周末的常态化并提出快乐周末计划;第二段介绍具体方案(要点1)并说明理由(要点2);第三段总结。【参考范文】My Plan for the Happy WeekendAs we know, the stressful high school life is really a big challenge. Having a busy weekend, therefore, is not uncommon for students, especially senior high school students. In fact, some activities on weekends is necessary to adjust our study and life. Here comes my weekend plan.We can have some study tours, ranging from visiting some scenic spots, and visiting museums with historical and cultural themes, to geographical investigations. The involvement of teachers of different subjects is preferred. The touristic learning can not only free us from the tension and anxiety of study for a moment, but also help us learn through fun, killing two birds with one stone.Let's enjoy the happy weekend together and balance our study and life. (122 words)【中文翻译】大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。我的“快乐周末”计划面对紧张的高中生活,对于我们高中生尤其是高三学生而言,周末无休司空见惯。事实上,周末适当安排一些活动调节一下学习与生活还是很有必要的。下面是我的周末计划。可以邀请不同学科的老师带我们开展旅游式学习,比如去走访周边的名胜古迹,参观历史和文化主题的博物馆,开展地理考察,等等。这种游学不仅可以让我们暂时舒缓学习的紧张和焦虑,还可以寓教于乐,一石二鸟。让我们一起乐享周末,平衡学习与生活。【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为投稿;(2)因文体是投稿,故作者身份在正文中不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为介绍快乐周末的计划,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)as we know定语从句,意为“众所周知;(2)a big challenge是一个巨大挑战;(3)is not uncommon for sb to do sth双重否定表达肯定意义,意为“对某人而言做某事是很常见的”;(4)Here comes .运用完全倒装结构;(5)ranging from . and . to .表示列举的表达;(6)is preferred是更好的;(7)learn through fun寓教于乐;(8)killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟。三、推荐信:一项长期坚持的运动(2022年北京西城区高一年级期中考试)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体,计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你寻求建议。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐的运动;2.推荐的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山交代写信目的推荐一项运动(要点1);第二段说明推荐理由(要点2);第三段表达祝愿。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Learning that you want to keep fit and are at a loss which exercise to maintain for a long time, I think jogging is my top recommendation.In contrast with the long-distance running, which is more challenging, jogging takes a short time and free us from the tension of learning. It can also promote our sleep if we go jogging before going to bed. Better still, jogging can enhance memory, which is definitely a double-win exercise for us students. If you have the opportunity to come to China as an exchange student, you can also have a try of our school's characteristic project, Tai Chi, which can be exercised every day, and helps adjust moods.Just do it and enjoy the joy that sports bring you! (126 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的吉姆:听说你想强身健体并询问哪一项运动可以长期坚持,我认为慢跑是我的首选推荐。和挑战性较强的长跑比较,慢跑耗时短,能够缓解我们紧张的学习压力,在睡前进行慢跑还有助于睡眠。更好的是,慢跑还可以增强记忆力,这对于我们学生来说无疑是一项双赢的运动。当然,如果你能以交换生的身份来中国交流学习的话,你可以尝试学习我们学校的特色项目太极拳,既能长期坚持,也有助于调节情绪。说干就干,好好享受运动带给你的快乐吧!李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为推荐信;(2)因二人是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分说明推荐理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)Learning that听说;(2)are at a loss对.困惑;(3)top recommendation推荐首选;(4)in contrast with和.相比较;(5)free sb from使某人免于遭受某事;(6)Better still更好的是;(7)definitely无疑地,确实地。3