天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考试题英语.pdf
大港一中高三英语大港一中高三英语试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.第 I 卷答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。2.第 II 卷答案直接答在答题纸上。第 I 卷 听力（20 分）第一节，（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.What time does the film start？A.7:30B.7:15C.7:452.What does the man mean?A.He will lend the woman 5 yuan.B.He advises the woman not to buy the dictionaryC.He will buy the dictionary for the woman.3.What will the man probably do?A.Open the window.B.Breathe fresh air.C.Keep the window shut.4.Where can the man smoke?A.In the rest room.B.In the passage.C.In the office next door.5.What will the man do?A.Find a dog year stamp for the woman.B.Give the woman a stamp for free.C.Sell the woman something else.第二节，（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.How often does the woman go swimming?A.Every day.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.7.What exercise does the woman like most of all?A.Swimming.B.Going for a walk.C.Playing football.8.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Swimwith the woman.B.Do his work.C.Go shopping with the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Whats the nationality of the man?A,BritishB.French.C.German.10.Why does the woman go to France?A.Shes on holiday.B.She has to take photos there.C.Shes on business.11.What will the woman do after the man takes photos of her?天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考试题英语A.Go home.B.Have lunch with the manC.Give the man some money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 73 至 76 题。12.How many departments are there now in the college?A.6.B.5.C.4.13.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?A.America and France.B.English and Australia.C.America and Canada.14.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.A group of senior students in the college.B.A group of new students.C.A group of visitors15.Which is the largest building in the college?A.The English department building.B.The main library.C.The dining hall.第 II 卷（共 85 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16.-You seem to be in a really good mood.-I finished my last test today.!Now Im free.A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.Ive got itD.Ive missed the point17.Mrs.Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A.orderedBhaving orderedCorderingD.to order18.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer,which washis father had expected.AwhyBhowCthatDwhat19 There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means moneyfor medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used 20Make sure you save all your work on screenthe computer breaks down.Ain caseBas ifCso thatDeven though21.Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.AwhomB.thatC.whoseD.her22.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-.Just let me know when,and Ill be there.A.You bet.B.It depends.C.Forget it.D.No kidding.23.It took him a long time tothe skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test24.I cant find my purse.Iit in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might have leftD.could leave25.The gold medal will be awarded towins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever26.volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To studyB.StudyingC.StudiedD.Having studied27.-Havent you completed the building to be used as a library?-Yes.Weon it for over ten months.A.workedB.have workedC.had workedD.will have worked28.Ito send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A.have hopedB.am hopingC.had hopedD.would hope29.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)on our lives in many ways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment30.Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldntwhat he was saying.A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Robert Moody,52,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with 31 and gang(团 伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often 32 trouble,he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 33.Those fun trips had a(n)34impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day,35 working security at a school basketball game,Moody noticed two young guys36.He sensed trouble between them.37one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I38 you.You took me39when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the 40days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word,Moody decided to create a foundation（基 金 会）that 41 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman,I saw42there wasviolence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging 43 on the kids,”says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing,he 44 to present an alternative way of life,“When youre sitting there waiting for a 45 ,”he says,“you cant help but talk to each other,and such 46 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,”says Michelle,17,who 47 the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother 48 drugs.”Moody faces 49 in three years,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 50 to give back,”Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today,he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”31.A.drinking32.A.ran intoBdrugBgot overCsecurityCleft behindDsmokingDlooked into33.AaheadBawayCoffDout34.AimmediateBdamagingClimitedDlasting35.AonceBwhileCsinceDuntil36.AquarrelingBcomplainingCtalkingDcheering37.ASlowlyBSuddenlyCFinallyDSecretly38.AunderstandBhearCseeDremember39.AfishingBsailingCboatingD.swimming40.AquietestBlongestCbestDbusiest41.AconnectsBintroducesCreducesDcommits42.AwhereBunlessCasDwhether43.AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact44.AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreed45.AsolutionBchangeCbiteDsurprise46.AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotions47.A.participated inB.worked outC.approved ofD.made up48.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test49.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement50.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2 and 3 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.51.The passage is probably written for.A.host willing to receive foreign students.B.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes52.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical training.53.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city center is not provided.54.According to the passage,what does continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cereal and cold meat.55.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.BRecently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated,and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Considering that I teach students who are trained to be doctors,I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without“outside help”.“What kind of help is that?”I asked,expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery（外科手术）”,one replied.I was pretty shocked by that response.It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height.“They break your legs,put in special things,and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows.You can get at least 5cm taller!”At that point,I was shocked.I am short.I cant deny that,but I dont think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters taller.I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles,as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting“perfection”,and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect,however,magazines,TV shows and movies present images of thin,tall,beautiful people as being the norm（标准）.Advertisements for slimming aids,beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers,further creating an idea that“perfection”is a requirement,and that you must go for it,no matter what the cost.In my opinion,skills,rather than appearance,should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.56.In the authors opinion,“outside help”means.A.getting helps from relatives or family friendsB.going under the knifeC.trying to be perfectD.getting ahead of others57.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to.A.marry a better man/womanB.become a modelC.get an advantage over others in job-huntingD.attract more admirers58.What was the authors reaction towards the girls decision?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Angry.59.According to the passage,the author believes that.A.everyone should go for perfection,whatever the costB.its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC.media should be criticised for misleading young people to do surgeryD.it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones career60.What does the author think of his height?A.He dislikes being called a short man.B.He tries to increase his height through surgery.C.He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D.He just accepts it as it is.CTheres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with.Some of them keep people alive.Some of them taste good to people.Some of them help people win pie-eating contests.Alcohol does none of those things.Why do people keep drinking it?And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol(乙醇)Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water,so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed to.Alcohol heads for the digestive system.Because it dissolves in water,it can get into the water in the bloodstream.Because ethanol,to a certain extent,can pass through cell membranes(膜).It can go almost anywhere.It spreads through the muscles,and is sweatedunmetabolized(未经新陈代新的)and wholethrough the skin.It gets into the heart.It even takes a walk through the brain,and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves,and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.Enough alcohol makes people sleep,so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物).Most worryingly,enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts.People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver.Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver,but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.A glass of wine per day can not do any harm.Instead,it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young.And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes,relaxation and cheer can be bottled.All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a persons brain.61.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By statement.B.By question.C.By arguing.D.By explaining.62.Why can Alcohol reach the brain?A.Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B.Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C.Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.D.Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.63.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.B.Alcohol has an effect on peoples breath.C.People are drunk when their brains get drunk.D.Drinking too much is quite dangerous.64.From the passage,we can know.A.many people like a drink when they feel relaxedB.enough alcohol can control the brain activitiesC.alcohol damage the liver indirectlyD.proper alcohol may lead to better sleep65.What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol?A.Controlling the time of drinking.B.Controlling the amount of drinking.C.Choosing the kind of drink.D.Choosing the place of drinking.DIn todays motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again.Fail better.”It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success,a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.However,psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words,we fail to“fail forward”.We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed,and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the“sour-grape effect”,which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.Sjastad explains that“sour-grape effect”is a s
