江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性作业二.docx

1B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.Howareyoufeeling?Muchbetter._D满分：2得分：2AYouarewelcome.BYoulookgood.CYouaresokind.DThanksforcomingtoseeme.2B-2.Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?Impreparingforfinalexam_D_满分：2得分：2AWhatareyoudoing?BThatsnoneofyourbusiness.CWhatdoyoumean?DSure.Imsorrytodisturbyou.3B-3.Itsnormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.ItishowyoureactthatmakesaB.满分：2得分：2AdevelopmentBdifferenceCdevotionDdifficulty4B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.ItwillDyoupaininyourstomach.满分：2得分：2AremindBreleaseCreliveDrelieve5B-5.Didyou_C_heroffer?Imafraidshewillbedisappointed.满分：2得分：2AturnawayBturnoutCturndownDturnup6B-6.NeitherPeter_A_hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.满分：2得分：2AnorBorCofoff7B-7.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmothersbirthday?IwanttobuyaBwalletforhim.满分：2得分：2AsmallleatherredBsmallredleatherCredsmallleatherDredleathersmall8B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.IllbebackinDdays.满分：2得分：2AlittleBalittleCfewDafew9B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,youDafullrefundwithaweek.满分：2得分：2AgetBgotCaregettingDwillget10B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafterBtoworkovertime.满分：2得分：2AbeaskedBbeingaskedCwasaskedDisasked11B-11.ItwasthesesmalldifferencesAfinallyledhimtobesuccessful.满分：2得分：2AthatBwhereCthoseDwhat12B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_D_therailwaystation.满分：2得分：2AheleavesBheleavedCdoesheleaveDdidheleave13B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,Dhelpstopromoteitsimage.满分：2得分：2AthatBwhoCwhatDwhich14B-14.YoungpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthantheyDinthepast.满分：2得分：2AareBwereCdoDdid15B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_A_hardIworked.满分：2得分：2AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere16B-16到B-20阅读PassageOne。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneRaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeinganditsnosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeopleswellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasononesmentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdaysbutonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americansresponsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthatsnotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodonttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.B-16Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?B满分：2得分：2ABymakingcomparisons.BBygivinganexample.CByraisingquestions.DByprovidingdata.17阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-17AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscanD.满分：2得分：2AweakenreactionsystemcureseriousdiseasesCreducethelevelofwellbeingDdecreasetheriskofheartdisease18阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-18ExpediassurveyshowsthatAmericansD_满分：2得分：2AdislikefamilygatheringsBhavetheshortestvacationCenjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchDthinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob19阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-19Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A满分：2得分：2AOneshouldneverwaittorelax.BWorkandrestgoagainsteachother.CTimeandopportunitywaitfornoman.DArelaxedminddetermineseverything.20阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-20Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?B满分：2得分：2AWaystorelaxinonesfreetime.BThebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.CDifferentopinionsonholidays.DTheHostetlersalwaysonthego.21B-21到B-24阅读PassageTwo。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoBesidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（渗透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater，allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.Whatsmore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem，theywillrequirelittlecare.Often，localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdontneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyoureecoconscioushomeowners，youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.B-21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?B满分：2得分：2ATheyaregoodforlivingconditions.BTheyincreasepollution.CTheycanbeautifythecommunity.Theyimprovetheenvironment.22阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-22.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A满分：2得分：2ATheycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.BTheycankeeptherainandstormwater.CTheycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.DTheycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.23阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-23.OneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthatD.满分：2得分：2AtheycostlessandaremucheasiertogetBtheymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeCtheyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerDtheyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions24阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-24.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?C满分：2得分：2ATheyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.BTheymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.CTheyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.DTheymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.25B-25到B-27阅读PassageThree。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haventyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.B-25ThemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageisC.满分：2得分：2AscienceonlearningasecondlanguageBmansabilityoflearningasecondlanguageClanguagecanhelpbrainpowerDlanguagelearningandmathstudy#阅读B-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-26Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_D.满分：2得分：2AsaylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborBprovethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageCtoshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageDmakepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell27阅读B-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-27Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthatB.满分：2得分：2AlearningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsBearlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsCItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageDyoudbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage28B-28到B-30阅读PassageFour。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat（闲谈）withfriendsyouareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease（轻松）butthesituationissomewhat（一点儿）differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.B-28.Thesituationintheclassis_Dthatinyourhouse.满分：2得分：2AnotverydifferentfromBsometimesthesameasCsometimesnotthesameasDnotthesameas29阅读B-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题B-29.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouisC_.满分：2得分：2AtoshowyourabilityBtobeverygentleCtomakesurethatyoucanbeheardDtoputtheofficialatease30阅读B-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-30.Themainideaofthispassageis_A_.满分：2得分：2AthatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsBthatwemustspeakloudlyCthatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeDthatwemusttalkwiththeclass31B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.HisparentshadB-31moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.HefoundtheboyB-32andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.HestudiedhardandB-33allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.TheyoungmanB-34andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.HewasgoodatcookingandhecookedB-35forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.HerhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogotoB-36atonce.ThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldherB-37eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.ShewasafraidB-38thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandB-39.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.CharliewasbusyB-40there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”B-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A满分：2得分：2AnoBsomeCmuchDenough#阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分：2得分：2AlazyBcleverCcarefulDhard33阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A满分：2得分：2AdidwellinBwaspooratCwasworkingDwasgoodfor#阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分：2得分：2AwasangryBthoughthardCagreedDsaid“No.”35阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?D满分：2得分：2AalittleBafewCmanyDalot#阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分：2得分：2ArestBsleepChospitalDwork37阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?D满分：2得分：2AshouldBwouldCtoDnotto#阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分：2得分：2AtorememberBtoforgetCtocatchDtoteach39阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?B满分：2得分：2AsleptBwentoutCcookedDate#阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题B-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?C满分：2得分：2AreadingBseeingCcookingDwriting41B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。B-41.Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.B满分：2得分：2A她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。B她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。C她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。D她买下了几家服装店并且想再买一条项链。42B-42.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeopleslivingstandard.A满分：2得分：2A与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。B相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。C与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。D就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。43B-43.Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatitsheart-warming.C满分：2得分：2A不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。B信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心