2021年4月大学英语B网考模拟试卷.pdf

全国高校网络教诲某些公共基本课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模仿试卷（修订版）Test 5第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.How was your trip to London,Jane?A.Oh.wonderful indeed.C.The guide showed me the way.2.一Hey,Tom,whats up?A.Yes,definitely!C.What is happening in your life?3.一Do you mind my smoking here?B.1 went there alone.D.By plane and by bus.B.Oh,not much.D.You are lucky.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes.Ed rather not.D.Good idea.4.一David injured his leg playing football yesterday.Really?_A.Who did that?B.Whats wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he s()careless?5.一This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.rd come to help.第二某些：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go in to their offices or schools every day bytrain,car or bus even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in theevening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a gardencosts quite a lot to rent.With the same money,one can get a little house in the country with a garden of onesown.Then,in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one hasto get up earlier and spend.more time in trains or buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and onsummer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country.If one likes gardens,one can spend ones freetime digging,planting,watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then,when the flowers and vegetables come up,one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secretof Nature.Some people,however,take no interest in country things：for them happiness lies in the town,with its cinemasand theatres,beautiful shops and busy streets,dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their lifewas not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and afbrtnights(two wccks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared toleave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(287 words)6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers,though working in London,prefer to live outside the city.7.With the same money needed for_,one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden8.When the garden is in blossom,the one has been rewarded.A.living in the countryB.having spent time working in the gardenC.having a garden of his ownD.having been digging,planting and watering9.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that_ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaningless B.their life was invaluableC.they didnt deserve a happy life D.they were not worthy of their happy life10.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to_.A.deal with B.do away withC.escape from D.prevent fromPassage 2By definition,heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage,achievements,and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.Theyare men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives ofthose who admire them.Yet,some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard tocome by where the veiy idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past.Some maintain,thatbecause the Cold War is over and because America is at peace,our age is essentially an un-hcroicone.Furthermore,the overall crime rate is down,poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy,and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to gobeyond celebrity(明星)，who are legendary,who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes somefigures icons and OtherS mere celebrities?Thats hard to answer.In part,their lives have the quality of a story totell.For instance,the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince,renounced marriage and thethrone,and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinablecharm,with the help of the media.But nothing confinns an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin LutherKing,Jr.John F.Kennedy,and Princess Diana.(258 words)11.The passage mainly deals wi t h.A.life and death B.heroes and heroinesC.heroes and icons D.icons and celebrities12.Heroes and heroines are u s u a l l y.A.courageous B.good examples to followC.self-sacrificing D.all of the above13.Which of the following statements is wrong?_A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.Ones look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine l o v e.A.when she was 19 B.when she became a princessC.just before her death D.after she gave birth to a prince15.What is more likely to set an icons status?A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one story.第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此某些共有5 个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。26.The manager will not us to use his car.A.have B.let C.agree D.allow27.her and then try to copy what she does.A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch28.Will you_me a favor,please?A.do B.make C.bring D.give29.Its bad _fbr you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement30.Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the plan?一I think John and Peter will.A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。It is always interesting to visit another country,especially fbr those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign(21)can be very educational fbr anyone if he is interested enough to make preparationsbeforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler,(22)the benefitsof such an effort would become obvious immediately(23)his arrival.It may not seem important to himwhen he comfortably stays at home,but knowing how to(24)a meal or book a room is necessary for thenewcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language,it is very difficult(25)the stranger tounderstand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course,in our small world it is often possible to find someone(26)understands our own,but this isonly second-best for the traveler.To be sure,he can see places and things(27)the use of a language,butplaces and things(28)not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip(29)another country,it is how important for the visitor to(30)an understanding of the language.21.A.travelB.countryC.1anguageD.people22.A.whenB.soC.andD.but23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at24.A.buyB.orderC.eatD.book25.A.ofB.toC.forD.in26.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that28.A.isB.areC.wereD.had29.A.ofB.in C.to D.on30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to experience.32.Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.33.In an age of plenty,we feel spiritual hunger.第六某些：写 作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。Bad Manners in Public1.列举人们在公共场合不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你看法，并简朴阐明理由。大学英语（B）模仿试卷答案与解说（修订版）Test 5第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15 ABBCB1.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行感受，而选项B、C 和 D 均表达旅行方式，与情景不符。2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?/Whats up?你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much./Nothing in particular./Nothing special.不 忙 什 么 How are you（are they/is she/is he）getting along?（近来如何?）涉及事业、健康状况等等!尚有两个特别地道问候是Whafs going on?和 What are you up to?都表达“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。3.【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind?句型回答应注意答话者实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答N。4.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A 项中who与上一句中David矛盾；B 项与上一句中injured his leg矛盾；D 项与句意不符。5.【答案】B。【解析】积极协助对方回答。give you a hand=help you”协助你：do me a favor请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合：A、D 选项回答与语境不符。第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）610 BCBAC 1115 CDDCB6.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。依照文章内容：虽然有诸多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后-一 段描述了有人则喜欢都市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。7.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。依照文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。8.【答案】B o【解析】推断题。依照文章第三段最后两句可知：要是她喜欢花园，在花园里干某些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来时候，她就与其她分享大自然秘密人们同样得到奖赏，因此选B。选项D某些对的，只是列举了三项园艺工作。9.【答案】A。【解析】推断题。依照文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worthliving if they had to live it outside London”如果不得不住在伦敦郊外话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了“，推知此题答案为A。10.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。依照其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives”远离喧嚣和忙碌工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；goaway“离开”：do away with“废除；去掉”：get：rid oF挣脱”。11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。依照第一段第一句和第二段第一句核心词很heroes and heroines和culiuralico n s,咱们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。12.【答案】D o【解析】释意题。依照第一段第一句。13.【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。依照第一段第三句“Yet,some people say that ours is an age wheretrue heroes and heroines arc hard to come by,where the very idea of heroism is something beyond USan artifactof the past.Some maintain,that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace,our age isessentially an un-heroic one.”作者以为这种说法是错误，故D为对的答案。14.【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。依照第二段第六句and died at the moment she found true love.15.【答案】B o【解析】释意题。依照文中最后一nothing confirms an icon more than a tragicdeath-such as Martin Luther King,Jr.John F.Kennedy,and Princess D iana.”判断而定。第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1630 DDAAA16.【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可后来接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。17.【答案】D。【解析】watch”留意观测”，由于背面还规定“照她做样子去做”。18.【答案】A。【解析】do sb a Cvor“帮某人一种忙19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为；action动作；manner“方式；movement”运动,行动20.【答案】A。【解析】carry out”执行，实行”;get through”完毕，度过，通过“；take in”吸取，领略”;set aside“不理睬，搁置”。依照句子意思：这是一种好主意，但谁去执行这个筹划呢?故选A。第四某些：完型填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2125 ADABC 2630 AABCD21.【答案】A。【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中真正主语to visit another country与 A 选项foreign travel同义。22.【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习她国语言将是很困难；但是，她为学好这门语言所付出努力在她一踏上这个国土就能体会到了23.【答案】A。【解析】考查固定搭配。on ones arrival等于时间状语从句when/as soon as one arrives atthe country.24.【答案】B。【解析】考查词组搭配。order a meal点菜；订餐”，book a room预定房间”。其她选项eat/buy a meal词组搭配对的，但是不符合句意。25.【答案】Co26.【答案】A。27.【答案】A。【解析】考杳句型。It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who代替。【解析】考查句意推断题。“固然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一种国家核心。”2 8.【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同步是普通当前时态，因此B 选项对的。2 9.【答案】C【解析】考查词组搭配。a trip to+地点“到某地去旅行”。3 0.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。这是It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事”句型，to是不定式标记，后接动词原型，因此D 选项对的。第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）31.咱们激情越多，咱们有也许体验到高兴就越多。32.历史每重演一次，代价就增长一分。33.在这个物质财富充裕时代，咱们感到精神上饥渴。第六某些：写 作（满分15分）参照范文Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society,bad manners can still befound here and there.For example,some cyclists run the red traffic lights,many passengers litter waste papers andplastic bags in public places,and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions,let alone spit on the street.In thecinema.Some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema,for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；whatsworse,it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.