2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测：　完形填空+　阅读理解(A)+　选词填空+　任务型阅读.pdf

完形填空+阅读理解(A)+选词填空+任务型阅读I.完形填空On a hot summer morning,an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After afew minutes,the child found that the fisherman was really good fishing because he didnt spend long _ 2a full basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever,he offered him some fish.But the child _ 3his head.The fisherman asked in 4,“Why not want the fish?”The child pointed at the fishing rod(竿)in his hands and said,44I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod?,asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long.But if I have a fishing rod,I can go 5 by myself and Iwont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute.Wrong!I think that if he doesnt know 7 to fish,hecant have fish to eat,even though he has the fishing rod.So its 8 to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills arethe 9 important,not the fishing rod.In modern society,some people think that if they have a fishing rod“in their life,theyll 10 fear the windor rain,just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,he would have fish to eat.()l.A.for B.inC.at D.with()2.A.to catch B.caughtC.for catching D.catching()3.A.lifted B.noddedC.shook D.bent()4.A.surprises B.surpriseC.surprised D.suiprising()5.A.fished B.fishingC.fishes D.fish()6.A.mainly B.finallyC.exactly D.certainly()7.A.how B.whereC.what D.when)8.A.hannlessB.homelessC.useless D.careless（）9.A.most B.leastC.less D.more（）10.A.not long B.not longerC.no longD.no longerII.阅读理解My wife and I were on our honeymoonin our homeland,visiting my parents-in-law.My wife Helen was making a film and myjob was to make up the music,but I didntbring my guitar with me.I locked myself inthe bam toilet,and carved a guitar neck froma scrap（废弃的）piece of wood.In the barn,Ifound a drum,which used to be part of an oldtape-recorder.It like a guitar,but it has fourstrings.So is it a balalaika or a guitar?Theyhave something in common（共性）.We callit a balalaika but ifs played differently.Our daughter Kitty had just started school,so she needed a place to do her homework.There isnt much room except a table in thekitchen.When my wife cooks,she needs to usethe table.One day I walked past a rubbish binand saw a folding（可折叠的）table lying there.I thought I could make something out of it.Itwas just the right size-a bigger one wouldnthave fitted into the room.I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter,then I oiled the screws so it is easier tofold.Our dads friend made the Little Housefor his daughter.It was made of wood andbricks which were thrown away.And whenshe grew up,he offered it to us.So how longhas it been standing here?Im forty years oldnow,so it must be at least fifty.The mansname was Bob.Hes not alive any more but Istill remember the nice time in the LittleHouse.When my children were growing up,they used to say Were going to play in theLittle House!or“Where are you?Im in theIts a go-kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill.He wanted to make one so I helpedhim.I had bought him one,but he wasntsatisfied with that.I just made it from pieceslying around.The wheels were from twodifferent scrapped carts.My father-in-law hadthem in his bam.He doesnt throw anythingaway.I only used cart parts,some wood,acushioned seat,and a rope.lt cost nothing.Myson likes it so much.I feel so happy.Little House!”1 .Which of the following was given by a friend?()联 中A.B.C.D.2.What do the four stories have in common?()A.The children in the stories were good at DIY.B.Fathers made the four objects for their children.C.Some scrap materials were made good use of.D.The four objects were made just for pleasure.3.From the passage,we can infer(ffiT)that.()A.Kittys father did not have money to buy a new tableB.at least four children once played in the Little HouseC.Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD.Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfatherIII.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)probable else catch help fall it if bringold hundredWhen you are about to do something brave,you receive a cheerful wish of“Good luck!”from a friend.Maybe itis 1.for you.But if you think you need lots of luck,what 2.might you do?In the UK and US,there are some strange traditions for bringing people a little more good luck.Some are 3.of years old but some are much newer.Have you heard about the saying“When you wish upon a star？If you are looking up at the sky on a suddenflash of light,it is 4.a shooting star!Seeing one doesnt happen very often.If you see one,you have beenvery lucky.And 5.you make a wish,it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbifs foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals,so theycarry a part of the rabbit,such as 6.foot,for good luck.There are all kinds of strange,unclear rules aboutwhich of the rabbifs feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the 7.one of all.However,as the funny saying goes,Depend on the rabbits foot if you will,but remember it didnt work for therabbit!People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are 8.from the trees,some people try to catchthe leaves.They think each leaf they catch 9.them a lucky month in the following year-they will need 10.12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!W.任务型阅读What did you do on March 15?Did you get a good night of sleep on that day?March 15 is World Sleep Day.Itreminds us to think about our sleeping habits and try to get more sleep.What do you know about sleep?Lets findmore together.-Why do we need sleep?Nobody has had the perfect answer to this question yet.Scientists did tests on rats.(A)If rats sleep for over fourweeks,their body will become smaller and colder.And later,they die.(B)_Different people need different amount of sleep.Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven toeight hours a day.But younger people need more sleep.Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students,nine forjunior high school students and eight for senior high school students.What will happen if you dont dream while you sleep?Most of us dream every night.Sometimes you can remember your dreams.But usually,you dont rememberthem.It might be a(C)thing if you dont remember your dreams.It shows that your sleep was deep.Thismeans you dont have many worries.Does binge sleeping(过度睡眠)on weekends help?Many people feel they dont get enough sleep on weekdays.So they like to sleep fbr long hours on weekends.But does this make up fbr the loss?Doctors dont think so.You may feel better fbr a short time of sleep,but your body is already hurt.Whafs worse,this changes yourbody clock.(D)第二天，你或许就会发现很难入睡。1.根据短文内容回答问题。Whats the aim of World Sleep Day?2.(A)处画线句子表述的意思有误，请把改正后的句子写下来。3.在(B)处填入恰当的段落标题。4.根据上下文写出(C)处所缺单词。5.将(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。【参 考 答 案】I.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个小男孩观看一位老者钓鱼，老者赠之以鱼,而小男孩不要鱼想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们，在现代社会，仅仅有“鱼竿”是不够的 鱼竿”并不能帮助我们抵挡生活中的困难，最重要的是“钓鱼”的技巧。1.C 结合上下文语境，尤其是下文“because he didnt spend long 2 a full basket of fish”可推知，这位老者很擅长钓鱼。故选C。2.D spend.doing sth.为固定搭配。3.C 根据B u t以及后面的句子“Why not want the fish?”可推知，小男孩摇头表示不要鱼。4.B in surprise,固定搭配，“惊讶地5.B go fishing是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”。故选B。6.D 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;finally最终;exactly确切地;certainly肯定;无疑。结合上下文理解句意:我认为你肯定会说这个小男孩真聪明。故选D。7.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。结合上文语境以及下文的“Fishing skills are the 9 important”可推知，如果他不知道如何钓鱼，他仍然无鱼可吃，尽管他有鱼竿。故选Ao8.C 根据上文以及So推知,因此仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选C。9.A 根据标志词the结合选项可推知，钓鱼技巧是最重要的,而不是鱼竿。故选A。10.D 句意:在现代社会，一些人认为在生活中有了所谓的“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕困难。此处需要用no longer表示“不再”,A、B、C 三个选项本身都存在错误。故选D。II.主旨大意 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个利用废弃物进行手工制作的趣事。1.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“And when she grew up,he offered it to us.”可知，爸爸的朋友后来把小房子送给了作者一家。故选B。2.C 细节理解题。由“He wanted to make one so I helped him.”可知，作者的儿子Tom不擅长手工,A 项不正确;由“my job was to make up the music,but I didnt bring my guitar with me”可判知，作者是为自己制作一把吉他，所以 B 项不正确;由“so she needed a place to do her homework”可知,作者手工制作折叠椅是为了让女儿做作业，不是为了娱乐，所以D 项不正确。故选C。3.B 推理判断题。作者爸爸朋友的女儿，作者本人以及作者自己的孩子们都在这个小房子里玩耍过，不少于四人。故选BoIII.1.helpful 2.else 3.hundreds4.probably 5.if 6.its 7.oldest8.falling 9.will bring lO.to catchIV.1 .It reminds us to think about our sleeping habits and try to get more sleep.2.I f rats dont sleep for over four weeks,their body will become smaller and colder.3.How much sleep do we need?4.good5.The next day,you will probably find it difficult to fall asleep.