2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 7）提升版.pdf
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day7)提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：intention/m*tenf(o)n/n.U&C意图；目的；意向He has announced his intention to retire.他已经宣布他打算退休。【常用搭配】have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事2：tendency/tendnsi/n C 倾向，趋势；癖好They have a tendency to try to sidetrack you from your task.他们总试图让你从你的任务中分心。3：antique/aen ti:k/adj.古老的，年代久远的；n.C古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.无价的古董在大火中焚毁。4：literally/,lit（9）r91i/adv.照字面地；逐字地The word“planet”literally means wandering body”,“planet”一词字面上的意思是“wandering body”。5：highlight/hailait/n.C最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；V.突出；强调；使显著Once again,the“Free Press prefers not to highlight these facts.“自由媒体”再一次不愿强调这些事实。【派生词】highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔；轮廓色6：astonish/d stnnij/v.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊It astonishes me(that)he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。【派生词】astonished adj.震惊的astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物7：arise/aaiz/v.出现；上升；起立Whatever troubles arise,well have peace of mind.无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会保持平和的心态。【常用搭配】arise from/out o f因.产生，由.引起8：proceed/prai/v.开始；继续进行；发生；行进He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲 了我的出生。9：owe/au/v.欠，欠钱；感激；应给予；应该把归功于A man owes his success to his family support.一个人把他的成功归功于家庭的支持。【常用搭配】owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./sth.把.归功于.10：contrary/knntrori/adj.相反的；对立的Several of those present,including Johnson,had contrary information.几个在场的人，包括约翰森，所掌握的信息截然不同。【常用搭配】on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反(be)contrary to 与.相反to the contrary相反的；相反地11：bend/bend/v.使弯曲，折弯Bend your knees,keeping your back straight.膝盖弯曲，背部挺直。【常用搭配】bend over俯身；折转bend down蹲下，弯腰12：commercial/kam3:jl/adj.商业的；营利的Species of commercial value dominate other species.具有商业价值的物种占主导地位。【常用搭配】commercial value 商业价值a commercial company/organization 贸易公司/组织commercial interests 商业利益commercial use 商业用途commercial activity 商业活动【派生词】commercially adv.商业上；通商上13：boundary/*baond(9)ri/n.C边界；范围；分界线The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.那道篱笆是我和她的住宅之间的分界。14：assist/a*sist/v.协助；帮助They assist their parents with farm work.他们帮助父母干农活。【常用搭配】assist(sb.)in doing/to do sth.协助某人做某事【派生词】assistant n.助手,助理,助教assistance n.援助,帮助；辅助设备15：specialist/spejblist/n.C专家Peckham,himself a cancer specialist,is well aware of the wide variations in medicalpractice.佩卡姆本人就是个癌症专家，非常清楚医疗实践中的广泛差异。二：阅读打卡复习(一)The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancientworld.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East,and allowed theexchange of goods,technology,and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchantscould make huge profits traveling on the roadjt was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Chang an(known today as Xi an),the early Han Dynastys capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route thatwould take them across China s northwestern provinces.After this,they would face the GobiDesert,arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert,the largest desert in Asia,consists mainly of rocky,hard earth.This featuremade it easier for traders to travel across,compared to sandy deserts like the neighboringTaklimakan Desert.Like other deserts,the Gobi Desert is dry and hot,and therefore the biggestchallenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as fbr their camels.So,rest stops were created along the route,allowing travelers to rest,eat and drink.Theseplaces also promoted the exchange of goods,and even ideas,amongst the travelers who stoppedthere.Usually,the rest stops were placed within a day s journey of each other.In thisway,travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert,which would make them betargets for robbers,another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert,travelers would continue their journey into Iran,Turkey,andfinally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous,it is not entirelywithout peril.l.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refers to.A.making huge profitsB.traveling on the Silk RoadC.exchanging goods and ideas.connecting different civilizations2.Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?A.The desertJ s surface was easier to walk on.B.Camels for transportation were easier to find.C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.D.There were more natural water sources available.3.What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A.They offered travelers free accommodation.B.They were located around the edges of the desert.C.Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D.They were shared by travelers from different countries.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The origins of the Silk Road.B.The benefits of the Silk Road.C.The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.参考答案：BADC（二）As data leaks and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growingfbr fingerprint identification or iris scans（虹膜扫描）to keep others out of private e-spaces.They re still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personalidentifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have invented a low-cost device一a smart keyboard.lt preciselymeasures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.Thesepatterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.Bymeasuring how somebody types a password（密 而 马）,he says,the keyboard can determine peopleJs identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it sconnected to一regardless of whether someone gets the right password.It doesn t require a new type of technology that people aren,t already familiar with.uEverybody uses a keyboard.and everybody types differently/Chen said.The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person s fingertips touch thekeys,multi-layer plastic materialspressing and liftingwhich completes an electric circuitwith the key board.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing thingslike the force of a user s typing and the time between key presses.This phenomenon,called u contact electrification”,is the same process that creates staticelectricity.Chen said,It s like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks（电火花）in the darkness.vIn a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchershad 100 volunteers type the word“touch“four times using the keyboard.Data gleaned fromthe device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with verylow error rates,Chen says.So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforwardto commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to makeit to market in about five years.1 .What is the feature of the smart device?A.It s inexpensive.B.It,s a new type of technology.C.It,s inaccessible without a password.D.It can recognize people s fingerprints.2.How is the smart device powered?A.By fingers touching it.B.By replaceable batteries.C.By producing power of its own.D.By being connected to electricity.3.What does the underlined word“gleaned”probably mean in Paragraph 6?A.Collected.B.Involved.C.Contained.D.Leaked.4.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB.Smart Keyboard Can Identify You by How You TypeC.Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD.Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Force and Time参考答案：ACAB
