2021年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2021年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷1.Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language.()A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wendy wont rely others to deal with the problem.()A.inB.onC.atD.off3.Lucy has two sons.of them work in the city center.()A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All4._Dan is nearly seventy,he is still very active.()A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although5.They dont think Lee can do the job,he has decided to show them he can.()A.butB.soC.orD.and6._important it is to have a good partner when you work!()A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How aC.has been created7.-is in charge of the meeting?Penny.He knows much about the project.()A.Why B.Where C.What D.Who8.Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.()A.organize B.to organize C.organizing D.organized9.The case isnt as as the detectives thought.()A.simple B.simpler C.simplest D.the simplest10.The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.()A.listed B.list C.listing D.to list11.The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.()A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling12.While Ben to school,he saw a traffic accident on the road.()A.has walked B.is walking C.was walking D.walks13.By seven oclock this morning,Allen breakfast with his w ife.()A.will have B.had C.had had D.is having14.Next week about six new dishes by the cook in our restaurant.()A.was created B.is createdD.will be created15.Without glasses,Terry see anything clearly.()A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldntA.seldom B.independent C.various D.quite E.responsibleHousework has traditionally been thought as parents work.It is difficult for parents ofnearly every family to teach their children to be(1)for housework,but with oneof the following suggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything(2)right,then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Children will never become(3),unless they believe they can succeed.My daughters teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students receivedless than a perfect score,she(4)laughed at them.She would point out what theyhad mastered and what they had missed.A.process B.achieve C.director D.praise E.completeYou can use the same way to evaluate(评价)your childs work at home.Dont alwaysscold(Ul|斥)or give lots of(I)instead.Talk about what he has done right,notabout what he hasnt done.If your child can(2)a difficult task,promise him aSunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a(3)of trying an failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach yourchildren not to fear a mistake of failure,they will learn faster and(4)success atlast.Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them.16.He worked hard and became a manager of the company after years.(eighth)17.Tony is putting these under the tree to play some games with his children.(box)18.The new manager introduced to us before the meeting,(he)19.Pouring rubbish into the river will the water we drink(pollution)20.Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others wi t h.(kind)21.The weather is very at this time of year.(change)22.The nurse held the baby in order not the hurt him.(gentle)23.The boss made the shop assistant unhappy about their job.(fair)24.Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.(改为否定句)Jenny to play the piano on Wednesday evening.25.Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.(对划线部分提问)do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?第2页，共21页26.Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book.（改为句意基本相同）Tina to her friend for losing her favourite book.27.Kitty hasnt decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.（改为简单句）Kitty hasnt decide what as a present for her brother.28.Do you get along with the new classmates?the class teacher asked m e.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked me got along with the new classmates.29.The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.（改为被动语态）The dancing room by the students yesterday.30.Cathy,in a smart house,her family,comfortably,live,and（连词成句）G1Many doctors say sleep can change our health.If we want our bodies to work well,we needsleep.If people dont have enough sleep,they can suffer from depression and illness such asheart disease.The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and itmakes it harder to fight illness,in other words,people who do not sleep enough are more likelyto get sick or ill.Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.Amongthem,more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their livesdifficult.At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment,but very few of them actually go to a doctor about it.So what are the things that affect sleep?Well,firstly,there is noise.If there are noises such asbarking dogs,dripping（i商水）taps or loud music,you will probably find it difficult to sleep.What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men,while young children do notnotice noise so much as adults.If you are sitting on a chair,you will find it very difficult to sleep.But you will probably haveno problem falling asleep if you are on a bed.This is another thing that affects sleep.We needto be horizontal and we need to have enough space.A third thing affecting sleep is temperature.You may have noticed that you have difficultysleeping if it is very hot or cold.Altitudecan change the way we sleep as well.If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m,you needto breathe differently because you dont have as much oxygen.It will take you about two weeksto get used to this.If you want to sleep well,please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee.We hopethis helps.Sleep well!31.According to the passage,if you dont have enough sleep,the most obvious effect iseasily.A.to forget things B.to get angryC.to gain weight D.to become ill32.According to the studies in the USA,of the adults often suffer from sleepproblem.A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%33.In a family of f o u r,i s most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.A.the mother B.the fatherC.the fbur-year-old daughter D.the seven-year-old son34.If a person is,it would be easier for him to fall asleep.A.on a chair a cold room B.on a chair in a warm roomC.on a bed in a warm room D.on a bed in a hot room35.What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word altitude in paragraph 7?A.age B.height C.weight D.length36.The passage is most probably taken from a section called of a newspaper.A.Shopping guide B.Healthy lifeC.Business Center D.Sports newsFrank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their collegeclasses on time,rain or shine.This 66-year-old retired teacher has been offering free rides to college students for the past tenyears.Since Frank drove the young people for the first time,he has covered over 100,000miles.The students he transports to and fiom school enjoy talking with him.They usually havea lot of(1)conversations.What theyve got is finding a role model and a friend.(2),some students even call him Grandpa.Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college.The trips meant muchmore to her than just free transportations.Ifs not just a ride.Im not just siting there in silence第4页，共21页or with my headphones on,Vicky said.He asks us questions.He(3)the answers aswell.The next time we ride with him,hell check if our ideas work.Frank first worked as a driver through a programme.Although the programme asks themembers only to drive students to and from their classes,Frank often goes beyond to ensure thehappiness and safety of the students.Frank is always there to give these students(4).If they run out of certain basic thingsin life,Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.If a students gets hungry onthe long drives to and from school,Frank never(5)to buy them a meal.For many students,Franks help is appreciated and its necessary for them to be able to finishtheir college education as well.According to Frank,hes got much from the(6),too.I just love driving and I love these kids.Frank said.Its such an interesting thing to be a partof these kids*lives.137.A.similarB.dullC.pleasantD.difficult38.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Unfortunately39.A.forgetsB.dislikesC.offersD.remembers40.A.supportsB.adviceC.freedomD.knowledge41.A.decidesB.promisesC.hesitatesD.likes42.A.successB.experienceC.attentionD.thought43.No matter how old we are,camping in our backyard is really fun.Families like it whenthey are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive.It is great to keep us(D rand frees us from busy study and work.It offers chances for us to invite friends andrelatives who might not fit inside the house.All of us can get close to nature and check thenight sky.Follow these(2)i and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and(3)g,you may need morethan one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Check out the articles orsearch online for some videos on how put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent,put something soft to(4)1 on.A blow-up air mattress(充气床垫)may work well.Fill the tent withcloth toys and blankets.Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are(5)a necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table,that will work best.If not,set up a few chairs and a small tablefor food and drinks.A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friendscan eat and talk.Be sure the grass isnt(6)w.Plan activities and make(7)m.Plan some activities.You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that mostkids learn in school.Just be careful not to wake up the neighbors.Telling stories is full offun as well.Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members andfriends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to makecopies for everyone!44.Everything changed when I was four years old.My father died.After that,my mother andI had to move back to a small village in Alabama,where my mother grew up.We lived ina small house with Aunt Sandy,my mothers elder sister.This was a time when being asingle parent was still considered unusual.When I was small,there was a childrens book called The Happy Family,and it was a realpiece of work,dad worked all day long at the office,mom cooked in the kitchen,and thebrother and sister always had friends playing around.The image(形象)of the family inthis book was typical(典型的)of the time.It looked nothing like my family,but luckilythat wasnt the way I heard it.The way my Aunt Sandy read it to me made the story reallyfunny.Kind-hearted and open-minded,Aunt Sandy was the one who played baseball with me,who took me horseback riding,who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave melessons on how to drive,she believes that anything unusual was probably good for me.Sheoffered to help me go to Africa to work as a volunteer.That was my most importantexperience.As a young girl,Aunt Sandy always planned to have a large number of children of her own,but she never got married.This meant that she was free to spend all her time taking care ofme.Many people say we have a lot in common.She always afforded me to do my best andit makes me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted if I tried hardenough.For more than fifty years,Aunt Sandy didnt and still dont think of herself.Unless she isforced to come up to the front,my aunt will stand in the back in family photos,and she第 6 页，共 21页doesnt think that her efforts have made much difference.She won my respectb e c a u s e.Every June for the past thirty years,in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Sandy,Tve senther Fathers Day card.The writer lost her father at the age of four,didnt she?Where did the writer and her mother live after her fathers death?How did Aunt Sandy read the story in The Happy Family to the writer?Who believe unusual things were probably good for the writer?What was the writers most important experience?What can be filled in the blanket in Paragraph 5?(No more than 20 words)45.Write at least 60 words on the topic has won my respect(以”.赢得 了我的尊敬为题，写一篇不少于6 0 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)提示：Aunt Sandy用行动赢得了外甥女的尊敬。你的身边是否有这样一位值得尊敬的人关心这你的成长？请先补全标题，再结合具体事例谈谈你自己的感受。答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】a；a n 为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表泛指；t h e 为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数，是特指；分析题干可知，此处考查w i t h t h e h e l p o f,意为 在的帮助下，所以用I h e。故选：C o亨利试图通过肢体语言让别人弄明白他。此题考查冠词的用法，做题时注意分析题干，并注意固定搭配形式,从而得出正确答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组，r e l y o n s b.依赖，信任某人，i n 在里面，a t 在，。f f 离开，故选：B(.温迪不会依赖别人来处理这个问题。考查介词。掌握词组r e l y o n s b.,根据语境选择合适的答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】n o n e 三者或三者以上都不；b o t h 两者都：n e i t h e r 两者都不；a l l 三者或三者以上都。根据语境，露西有两个儿子。他们一在城市中心工作。可知，两个儿子，排除A和 D。句子o f t h e m w o r k i n t h e c i t y c e n t e r.谓语动词 w o r k 是原形，说明主语是复数，n ei t h er o f 修饰名词作主语时，谓语应该用单数，排除C。故选：B,露西有两个儿子。他们都在城市中心工作。掌握不定代词的含义和用法的区别，结合语境，给出答案。4 .【答案】D【解析】b ec a u s e因为，引导原因状语从句，u n l es s 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，u n t i l 直到，引导时间状语从句，a l t h o u gh 虽然，引导让步状语从句，结合句意：虽然丹快七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。故选：D。虽然丹快七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。第8页，共21页5.【答案】B【解析】but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，引导结果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，and和，表示并列关系，联系前后两句，结合句意：他们认为李不能胜任这项工作，所以他决定向他们表明他能胜任。故选：B,他们认为李不能胜任这项工作，所以他决定向他们表明他能胜任。考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。6.【答案】B【解析】根据关键信息important it is和标点，可知本题为感叹句；空后important是形容词；it is为主语和谓语；句意为：当你工作时拥有一个好伴侣是多么重要！how引导的感叹句的构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选：B。当你工作时拥有一个好伴侣是多么重要！理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。7.【答案】D【解析】A.为什么，B.哪里，C.什么，D.谁，根据句意彭妮她对这个项目很了解。她负责这次会议。彭妮是人，要用特殊疑问词who,谁。故选：D。谁负责这次会议？彭妮。她对这个项目很了解。掌握特殊疑问词的意思，分析句意分析出最佳答案。8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知考查consider doing sth考虑做某事。故选：Co四班的学生正在考虑组织一次国际美食节。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知是原级比较asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。此处是形容词修饰名词case.故选：Ao这个案子并不像侦探们想的那么简单。熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故选：D。音乐老师让她的学生列出他们最喜欢的十首歌。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11.【答案】A【解析】make sb.do sth.”使做某事，根据题意”这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。可知，应该是make his patients feel better。故选：A。这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。本题考查动词，掌握动的意思、区别及用法，结合语境，选出正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，当本步行去学校的时候，他看到路上发生了交通事故。while”当的时候”，后面通常用进行时，根据was可知，应用过去进行时。故选：Co当本步行去学校的时候，他看到路上发生了交通事故根据句中信息判断出句子的时态，然后结合句意作答。13.【答案】C【解析】根据语境，题干关键信息seven oclock this morning（今天早上七点）是表过去的时间，另一关键信息词by表”到时止”，多与完成时态连用；因此设空处应用过去完成时，即”过去的过去”，表在早上七点前就吃完早饭了。故选：C。到今天早上七点，Allen已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。第10页，共21页解答此题的关键，应结合语境及题干关键信息词，再选用正确的时态。14.【答案】D【解析】根据题干时间状语next week（下周）知，题干语境是将来时，主语dishes（菜品、菜肴）与谓语动词create（创造、创新）之间是被动关系，表菜品被创造、被创新,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选：D。下周我们餐厅的厨师将会创新六道新菜。解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态和语态。15.【答案】A【解析】cant 不 能;neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该。根据 Without glasses没有眼镜可知，特里“不能看清楚任何东西。故选：A。没有眼镜，特里不能看清楚任何东西。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。16.【答案】【小 题 1】E【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）E 考查形容词。根据It is difficult fbr parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be*for housework,可知是指：对于几乎每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子负责家务是很困难的。故选E.（2）D 考查副词。根据If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quiteright,
