2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题.pdf
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，共 1 5 分）从每题后所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1 分)一 Bill,your flight leaves at 10 oclock.Do you need a ride to the airport?一 I will park my car at the airport.()A.No,thanks.B.Believe it or not.C.What a pity!D.Give it a try.2.(1 分)Whats the most exciting holiday youve ever been?一 For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.()A.inB.onC.toD.from3.(1 分)一 Look!Mike does so well in his speech.一 Yes,he has a(n)for public speaking.()A.eyeB.giftC.answerD.attention4.(1 分)the online shopping,my grandma bought a smart phone.()A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy5.(1 分)It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speedtrains.()A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural6.(1 分)一 Hi,Carl!Pm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.一 Cool!But Iget away until the end of July.()A.shouldntB.cantC.needntD.mustnt7.(1 分)一 The computer is working again!-Ityesterday,but someone has fixed i t.()A.broke downB.broke outC.broke intoD.broke away8.(1 分)A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-Marchsix months out of the year.()A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly9.(1 分)he is my favorite singer,I didnt buy his new C D.()A.IfB Ever sinceC.Even though D.Because10.(1 分)-Do you know he said at the party?一 Go on.Pm all ears.()A.why B.that C.which D.what11.(1 分)-Did you see Dorothy?She just came back from abroad.一 Yes.But she someone,so I nodded to her and went away.()A.phones B.is phoningC.was phoning D.has phoned12.(1 分)-When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon?一.Ill be in all day.()A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another13.(1 分)Fil go back to my hometown,hone y.t o buy me a ticket,please.-*OK,single or return?()A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember14.(1 分)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since thenit to the world.()A.was known B.is knownC.has been known D.knows15.(1 分)一 Jamie,please send me postcards Ill know where you have visited.一 Its a good idea.()A.but B.so C.or D.for第 二 节(共 1 5 小题；每小题15分，共 1 5 分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.(15 分)Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13,in my French lesson,my teacher toldus to(1 )ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself withconfidence.When I pressed play to listen back,I(2)my strange voice-just likea little kid.That made me very shy and I(3)attending events from then on.Years after that,I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day,my hands couldnot help but sweat(出 汗).The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from(4)the door.Though a little(5),I opened the door slowly.(6),a wave oflaughter flew through the air.Then I(7),and felt it was a bad(8)to bea teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class,a little girl walked up to me andasked,nCould you(9)me to read this?u with the most(10)face I haveever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie.I like your voice!1 she said.I shook my shynessoff and my body felt as(11)as a feather(羽毛).Perhaps this was not such a bad ideaafter all.Besides,there was one simple thing that(12)me most.Every day when thestudents left,they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas(13)withoutever being told to do so.Actually they(14)very well.Looking back it now.I wouldhave to say these students gave me one of the greatest(15)of my life.In the future,I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.(1)A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget(2)A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard(3)A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked(4)A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting(5)A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud(6)A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.PossiblyD.Finally(7)A.passed byB.walked inC.stood upD.set off(8)A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result(9)A.adviseB.encourageC.wamD.help(10)A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious(11)A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak(12)A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt(13)1 A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm(14)1 A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived(15)A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiences第三部分阅读理解(共4 小题：每小题6 分，共 30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.(6 分)Want to make a difference to our planet?Bring your families and friends to our clubsin your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beachproject.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Leam how waste in our oceansharms sea life and what you can do about it.Earths FriendsWe get creative at Earths Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part inonline projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it isinfluencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cyclingreduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDont put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling bin 一 bring them to anymeeting on Monday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make artout of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sundayafternoon.Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!Ifs not easy,but youll make lotsof new friends.And its not all hard work 一 we have guest speakers and discussions about howto protect animals in the area.(1)Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A.Nature First.B.Earths Friends.C.Genius.D.Band Together.(2)What is special about Genius?A.It provides beach project.B.It offers works of art for sale.C.It is for teens to set up online projects.D.It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A.These clubs are only for fun.B.These clubs are open on weekends.C.These clubs all help the environment.D.These clubs always invite artists to give talks.18.(8 分)When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard toget to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call lastweek when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her frontyard.It not even(平坦的).Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in herwheelchair while trying to enter the house,n the fire department wrote.Luckily,the patientwas uninjured,but we saw a chance to help.*The group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent their days offbuilding a new walkway to her front door.She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,the fire department wrote.MAhuge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website,theirpost has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their goodturn.Thats what its all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!one userwrote,with another adding,It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free timehelping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.*Great to take care of those in need,a user wrote.What a nice gesture store on yourdays off.Thank you.”I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how youre doingbecause they care,not because theyre getting paid to do so.I hope one could getencouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspiredand do good things.That would be great,*a user wrote.(1)Why did these firefighters build the walkway?A.Someone asked them to do so.B.They saw many elderly people fall over.C.The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D.They wanted to do something to help those in need.(2)What does the underlined word gesture in paragraph 8 probably mean?A.behavior.B.story.C.guest.0.culture.(3)Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A.Cheerful and smart.B.Intelligent and outgoing.C.Polite and independent.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.(4)What is the best title for the text?A.Communication CountsB.The Pleasure of GivingC.Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a WalkwayD.Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties19.(8 分)School uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pupils at about 90 percent of Britishsecondary schools wear unifbrms.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobodyhas to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Some people believe that aschool uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain andother countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping newsportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmaster ElisabethLenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.HWe decided that in2018-2019,u she said.nThe importance is clear：to make young people live happy,healthylives.Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of youngAustralians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum(最小的)daily levels ofactivity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new unifbnn,she said theschool would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take partin physical activity every day.Ms Lenders said in the past,a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21stcentury it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and hadreceived great support from parents and students.Tara,mother of Ava in Year 7,said it was agreat move from the school.These are the challenges of our time,and we want young peopleto think about them,she said.nIt is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.Its aboutwhat the role of education is about.And for me its helping young people to live a happy,healthy and productive life.(1)What does the underline word that1 2in paragraph 2 refer to?A.physical activity.B.uniform change.C.happy life.D.students health.(2)According to the passage,the uniform change in this Australian school.A.helps students to live a healthy lifeB.gives students a sense of belongingC.teaches students to dress fashionablyD.helps students to pay attention to study（3）What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B.Its not clear whether the change is good for students or not.C.Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D.The change receives strong support from students and parents.（4）Where is the text probably from?A.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.A book review.20.（8 分）In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies haveshown that this act has many benefits（益处）.New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science andTechnology,announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in betterlearning and memory.When you write your shopping list or notes by hand,you simply remember things betterafter some time,said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.The study was done usingequipment to track and record brain wave activity.12 young adults and 12 children took part inthe study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing ahood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are verysensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each examination took 45minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more activewhen writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty ofsenses are activated by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the soundmade while writing.These sense experiences build connection between different parts of thebrain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of childrens learning to drawand write at an early age,especially at school.Learning to write by hand is a bit slowerprocess,but its important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write byhand,n she said.The hand movements are good for us in many ways.If you use a keyboard,you use thesame movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses.Itsimportant to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,Van der Meer added.Youmight use a keyboard to write an article,but you should learn by hand during a class.(1)What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard?A.Its more challenging.B.It*s better for learning and memory.C.Its less likely to cause tiredness.D.Ifs more popular among students.(2)According to the passage,when you are writing by hand,.A.your brain is more activeB.your senses are hard to be activatedC.you take more time to studyD.your hand uses the same movement(3)What do we know about the study?A.12 people took part in the study.B.The study focused on using a keyboard.C.The study was designed only for children.D.The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A.Handwriting brings people many benefits.B.The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.C.Learning environment is important for the young.D.Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.第 II卷 非 选 择 题(共 4 0 分)第一部分词语运用(共两节，2 5 分)第 一 节(共 1 0 小题；每小题1分，共 1 0 分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。21.(1 分)She the front door and went outside,(lock)22.(1 分)When the air moves,the wind is gentle,(soft)23.(1 分)The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and enjoy,(wonder)24.(1 分)He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary,(collect)25.(1 分)Chinese New Year is a marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring,(celebrate)26.(1 分)We were touched by the of the welcome.(warm)27.(1 分)After repairing his son*s bike,he stood up and felt a sharp in his knee,(pain)28.(I 分)We should treasure our own art and culture,such as shadow play and papercutting.(value)29.(1 分)Different areas have different colored soiK 土壤).The color of soil on manythings.(depend)30.(1 分)In the sports meeting,she came in the 200 meters,(three)第 二 节(共 15小题；每小题15分，共 1 5 分)阅读短文，在没有中文提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1 个适当的单词；在有中文提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。31.(15 分)Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a(1)maeni dsa(r)in one of(2)biggest companies in Singapore.Chester hated it when he(3)(犯错).But today he showed a wrong PPT at themeeting.Seeing this,everyone sat(4)(沉默；无 声).Even worse,he forgot to t(5)notes during the meeting.He didnt like having to(6)(熬夜)to preparethings for the next day.Today,he had to.Then Chester finally finished his w(7).He(8)
