2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 8）基础版.pdf
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day8）基础版-：词汇打卡复习1：contain/kdn tein/vt.包含;容纳Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.要特别注意广告里所包含的信息。【派生词】container n.集装箱；容器2：track/traek/n.C（人踩出的）小道，小径；（人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹；轨道；（赛跑、赛车等的）跑道；路径，方向；一首乐曲；V.追踪；（尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。【常用搭配】track and field田径；田径赛on track走上正轨keep track of记录；与.保持联系3：establish/i staebliJ7vt.建立，创立；确立Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the generalpublic was unusual for that time.这种试图在公司和公众之间建立积极关系的尝试在当时是不常见的。【常用搭配】establish a business 创业【派生词】establishment n.确立，制定；公司；设施4；entire/in taw(r)/adj.全部的；整个的；完全的He spent entire session running around,hitting and kicking and destroying property.整个过程中，他到处乱跑、拳打脚踢、毁坏财物。【派生词】entirely adj.完全地，彻底地5：positive/pnzativ/adj.积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what thefuture might bring.摩 尔 对 她 创 造 的 糖 果 很 有 热 情，她 对 未 来 也 很 乐 观。【常 用 搭 配】a positive attitude 积极态度【派 生 词】positively adv.肯 定 地；明 确 地；断然地6：million/miljan/num.百 万；adj.百 万 的；无数的The site now has more than one million members.该 网 站 目 前 拥 有100多 万 名 会 员。【常 见 搭 配】millions of数 百 万 的.；无 数 的.7：deliver/diliva/v.传 送，交 付；发 表，宣布Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.被 咬 了 两 次，邮 递 员 拒 绝 给 我 们 送 信，除 非 我 们 换 狗。【常 用 搭 配】deliver a speech发表演讲；发表讲话deliver sth.to.把某物送到.【派生词】delivery n.交付，递送8：maintain/mein tein/vt.维持；继续；维修Dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as tomaintain a positive mood.不要为了保持一个积极的情绪而在一个所有东西都很贵的地方度过你的假期。【派生词】maintenance n.维护，维修9：limit/limit/n.C限制；限度；界线；vt.限制；限定；限量Few people drive within the speed limit.很少有人在限速范围内开车。【常用搭配】speed limit速度限制；最高车速time limit期限;限期set a limit 设限limit to.限于.【派 生 词】limited adj.有限的limitation n.限 制；限度10：tend/tend/vi.趋 向，倾 向；照 料，照顾Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.那 些 倾 向 于 回 顾 过 去 的 人 很 难 往 前 走。【常 用 搭 配】tend to do sth.倾向于做某事11：criminal/krimml/adj.犯 罪 的，违 法 的，刑 事 的；n.C罪犯He may still face criminal charges.他 也 许 仍 旧 要 面 对 刑 事 指 控。12：acquire/9*kwai9/vt.获 得；取 得；学 到；捕获I t took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good teacher.他 花 了 很 长 时 间 才 习 得 成 为 一 名 优 秀 教 师 所 需 要 的 技 能。【派 生 词】acquirement n.取得；学得；才能;成就13：prevent/pn vent/v.预防，防止；阻止The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。【常用搭配】prevent from阻止，制止；妨碍【派生词】prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍14：teenager/ti:neid39（r）/n.C十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much ofa future.种种迹象表明，她不过是又一个前途渺茫的牙买加少女。15：balance/baelans/n.U 平衡；均衡；余额；v.（使）平衡；相称；抵销Over the past two centuries,the I ndustrial Revolution has broken the balance between thecity and the country.在过去的两个世纪里，工业革命打破了城市和乡村之间的平衡【常 用 搭 配】keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡be off balance失去平衡【派 生 词】balanced adj.平 衡 的；和谐的二：阅读打卡复习()At first glance,there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store一shelves stacked withsnacks line the walls,tempting passers-by through the glass windows.But on closerinspection,BingoBox is no ordinary store.The door opens only after customers scan a QR codeto enter,and there is no cashier to tally up purchases一just a lone checkout counter in acorner.The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outletsall over China,hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staffcosts.“If capital costs rise quickly,that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses likeconvenience stores and supermarkets,said Andrew Song,an analyst at Guotai JunanSecurities.I n China,manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.nHowever,the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress.Areporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was tryingto exit without making a purchase.Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handedcustomers can leave by scanning a QR code,no QR code was to be found.Repeated calls to thecustomer service hotline went unanswered.Another unmanned operation in China,Take Go,only allows one customer in the shop ata time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customersfaces.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world s attention when the largest USonline retailer announced its cashier-less store,which is only available to employees fornow.Since then,some technology companies in China,including the e-commerce firm AlibabaGroup,have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.Embedded with technology such as RFI D tags,mobile payment systems and facialrecognition systems,such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea ofconsumersJ preference and buying habits,which can then be used to optimize the operationand make more efficient inventory decisions.For BingoBoxJower operating costs also mean itcan afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic,according to Chen Zilin,the founderand CEO of BingoBox.1 .What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A.Shelves stacked with goods.B.A lone checkout counter.C.Fewer cashiers to tally up purchases.D.Entering by scanning a QR code.2.Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A.The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C.The employees focus on consumersJ preference and buying habits.D.The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.3.How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?A.Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B.The operators collect data about consumers?preference and buying habits.C.BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.D.The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.参考答案：ABAD（二）This morning we re going to head off down into the wetland,a very specific kind ofwetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accuratecount of Mitchell s satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats.Theyre very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live,which is part of what makesthem so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality.Today,Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan s Natural Features I nventory helps Fuller count.She says,“When I firststarted working on the butterfly in 2013,we had 18 populations and in 2019,we had 10.”The Mitcheir s satyr butterfly went on the endangered species list in 1991.I nitially it wasthought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline.Fuller says,It s not just habitatavailability.The quantity and quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be achallenge for the butterfly.Nothing has all been sorted out exactly.While the decline is likelya combination of factors,the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because thewetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest s rivers and streams.A captive breeding（人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo tohelp get to the bottom of the mystery.Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program saysit s been the only successful captive breeding program.The caterpillars（毛毛虫）spent thewinter in a special weather control room that helped determine the MitchellJ s satyrs don tdo well below 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knowledge,the program produced 1,300 neweggs,a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population.And if all goeswell,may one day the Mitchell s satyr butterfly earn a ticket off the endangered species list.1 .What are the indicators for the water quality?A.The habitats.B.The butterflies.C.The wetlands.D.The experts.2.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The importance of water quality.B.Actions taken to protect the Mitchell s satyr butterflies.C.The reasons why the number of Mitchellr s satyr butterflies declines.D.The natural conditions for the Mitcheir s satyr butterflies.3.What does the underlined word“restoring“in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Preserving.B.I ncreasing.C.Recovering.Controlling.4.What can we learn about the butterfly?A.I t can easily be found.B.I t is not endangered now.C.I t will die above 4.4 degrees Celsius.D.I t can be bred by humans.参考答案：BCCD
