2021年内蒙古中考英语重点题型限时训练：完形填空+ 阅读理解(C)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读.pdf
完形填空+阅读理解(C)+选词填空+任务型阅读 限时:30分钟I.完形填空A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a fewpotatoes in it to school.Each student would name”their potatoes after people they did not like.1 ,the numberof potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day,with their potatoes,all the students went to school 3 the game.Some kids had just one ortwo potatoes,while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carrytheir potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week.Several days 5,some of the students started tocomplain(抱怨)，as their potatoes began to rol(腐烂)and 6 bad.The students who carried 7 potatoesbegan to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later,the game 8.The teacher asked,“How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for aweek?”The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said,“This is what its like to carryhatred(仇t艮)in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you cant tolerate(容忍)carrying rottenpotatoes for one week,how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime?Forgive others andmove on with your()1.A.However B.In a wordC.There fore D.After all()2.A.different B.similarC.the same D.small()3.A.to watch B.to join inC.to win D.to lose)4.A.it B.thatC.them D.school bags()5.A.walked B.passed onC.passed D.walked by()6.A.taste B.smellC.sound D.feel()7.A.fewB.someC.more D.any()8.A.continued B.was doneC.began D.was over()9.A.feel like B.look likeC.enjoy D.just like()10.A.love B.happinessC.friendship D.hateII.阅读理解How can cactus(仙人掌)help the world?It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,a company in Mexico,has made one of the worlds first cactus-powered factories.The idea came to Sosa inNopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory.He now powers his factory with cactusgas(气体).The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon,the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars.Nopalimexs gas is made by using the pricklypear(刺梨)一a kind of cactus.To make the gas,the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(月 匕 料).Then themixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus?Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn,but there are a few reasons why cactus is a betterchoice.First,prickly pears need very little water and very little care,and grow well in hot temperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics are key.Also,unlike com,prickly pears dont need space that could be used fbr other food plants.They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow.Last,after making gas from prickly pears and manure,their byproducts(副产品)can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas.As projects like Nopalimex show,we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.l.How can cactus help the world?()A.By saving farmers9 money.B.By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C.By taking the place of corn.D.By producing a lot of electricity and gas.2.Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas?()A.Because he wants to save money for his food factory.B.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.3.What does the underlined word“mixture“in Paragraph 2 refer t o?()A.The Nopalimex company.B.The manure.C.The prickly pear and manure.D.Cactus.4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly a b o u t?()A.How cactus is used to produce gas.B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus.C.What Nopalimex does with cactus.D.Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.III.选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）popular important health boil leaf namerelax friend celebrate tryMay 21,2020 marks the first International Tea Day(ITD).It 1.by the UN on Nov.21,2019.ITD ismore than about 2.the delicious drink.It also 3.to improve the working conditions of the teafarmers and workers.It makes the public know the 4.of tea all over the world.Tea is the worlds second 5.drink(after water).Drinking tea can bring many 6.benefits(益处).Now tea is loved by millions from China to England,from India to Afghanistaneach culture with its owntradition.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong 7.water over an open fire,some8.from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed,and that ishow tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK.Theres teafor breakfast,tea during break time,tea when visiting a 9.house,tea to wake up,tea 10.youget the idea.For Indians,tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free.Maybe,you will fall in love with it,too.W.任务型阅读Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time,youll find yourself immersed in(沉浸于)traditional Chinese culture.(A)The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence.Nowadays,the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.At public schools,the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.Besides Chinese language,other subjects such as fine arts,music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.Forexample,fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting.China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private（私立的）education area.（B）据说 3000多所传统私立学校自从2014年已经建立。They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics（经典作品）.（C）Fu Yan,a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School,learning about traditionalChinese culture is a good thing for students,At their age,the students may be too young to understand someclassics,Fu told Qianjiang Evening News.However,as their life experience builds up,they may develop their ownthoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics,which could be a driving force for their growth.”1 .将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。2.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public schools?3.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。4.根据上下文，写出(C)处所缺的介词短语。5.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Fu Yan thinks students may be too young to learn classics.【参考答案】I.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。本文中老师通过让学生把土豆（每个土豆以他们不喜欢的人而命名）带在身边一周的游戏，告诉学生一个道理:不要讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如学会宽容，去原谅别人，继续你的生活。1.C 根据“The teacher told.they did not like.”可知，每个学生携带的土豆的数量取决于他们讨厌的人的数量。前后是因果关系，应用therefore。故选C。2.A 根据后半句depending on how many people each student hated”可知，他们所带的土豆的数量会不同，表示“不同的”,应用differento故选Ao3.B 4.C5.C 表示时间的流逝，应用pass。故选C。6.B 句意:一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很糟糕。taste尝;smell闻;sound听起来;feel感到。表示“闻”，应用smell。故选B。7.C 根据上文内容“每个人所带的土豆数量不同”，可推知该句句意为“携带更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子感到不满意。”表示 更多的”,应用more。故选C。8.D 9.A 10.DII.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了墨西哥的一家公司用一种仙人掌生产出了一种可作燃料的气体，并且这种气体可用作汽车的动力燃料。短文还介绍了这种燃料气体的简要生产过程,以及用仙人掌生产这种燃料气体的优势。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can provide a new kind of sustainable fbel.”可知，仙人掌可以提供一种新的可持续燃料。故选B。2.A3.C 词义猜测题。由上文“To make the gas,the prickly pear is mixed together with manure.”可知要生产这种气体应把刺梨与肥料混合在一起,可推测“mixture”是指刺梨与肥料的混合物。故选C。4.D 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，作者介绍了选择用仙人掌生产这种燃料气体的三种优势。首先，仙人掌易于种植生长;其次，仙人掌可以在其他谷物不能生长的地方种植;最后,生产所剩残渣还可以用于种植其他粮食作物,因此可知本段主要说明了为什么仙人掌是生产这种燃料气体的更好的选择。故选D。111.主旨大意 本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。1 .was named 2.celebrating 3.tries4.importance 5.most popular 6.healthy7.was boiling 8.leaves 9.friend,s10.to relaxIV.l.中国传统文化能帮助学生建立文化自信。2.72.3.Its said that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2014.4.According to5.F
