2021年6月江苏大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年 6 月江苏大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第2题【单选题】The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A、are speakingB、is speakingC、were making a speechD、have a speech【正确答案】B【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人，所以用单数谓语动词iSo第3题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第4题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A alterB improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提 高.的价值。第5题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第6题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬彳亍类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第7题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第8题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第9题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第10题【单选题】I dont know what to at the university,I cant make any forecastsabout my future.A take inB take upC take overD、take after【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的 I cant make any forecasts about my future 可 矢 口,“我不知该学什么，故选B。第11题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第12题【单选题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第 13题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第 14题【单选题】My little house cant compare his villa（另 U墅）.A、asB fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与.相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第 15题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第16题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the book/s nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第17题【单选题】My mind wasnt on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第18题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）根据题意，正确答案应选Do第19题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A thatB whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第20题【单选题】I four universities and was accepted by all of them.A、applied toB、applied fromC、applied inD、applied off【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply t o向 正式申请；向 要求，答案选A。第21题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第22题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第23题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第24题解答题考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product ofhis time.时势造英雄。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例：l.Owingtothe fact that I had a lot of work to do,it wasnt possible for me to accepttheir invitation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改：I was too busyto accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest,who always payshis just debts,and who observes the golden rules in his dealings withothers.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家，过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：修改：He is an honest man who always payshis just debts,and who observes the golden rules in his dealings withothers.3.My hometown is a quiet,peaceful place.It is quiet and peacefulbecause of the small number of people living there.有时为 了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：修改：My hometown is aquiet,peaceful place because of the small number of people.【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁第25题【单选题】As is known to us all,traveling is,but we often feelwhen we are back from travelsA、interesting;tiredB interested;tiringC、interesting;tiringD、interested;tired【正确答案】A【答案解析】作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物，作形容词用的-e d分词常用来修饰人。注意当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时，常用-ed分词，如excited look（激动的表情）。第26题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these results.What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 一般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案Ao第27题【单选题】To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary,the teacher used a(n).Writing with a severely limited vocabulary/she said,“is liketrying to paint a circus with only a few colors/A、exampleB comparisonC contrastD、analogy【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场。analogy意为“类推，类比”;example意为“例 子,实 例,例 证”;comparison意为 比较,对照,指比较两者的相同点；contrast意为“对比，对照，指比较两者的不同点。第28题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第29题【单选题】He is no longer over ten years ago.A、what he wasB、what was heC、whose was heD、like what was he【正确答案】A【答案解析】表语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。第30题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way that it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the book/s nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第31题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第32题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项 A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B 的表达不是很准确。第33题【单选题】After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A、whichB、itC、whatD、that【正确答案】C【答案解析】选 项 A,认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B 或 D 也不能选择,因为介词后可接w hat引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分（句中的seemed缺主语）。选 C,w hat引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time thato第34题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的;本质的。第35题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A endB sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第 36题解答题The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties thathave quite different political agendas.However,the policies of theAustralian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much moredifficult to tell apart in recent years.In fact,it would be true to say thatboth parties consist of conservative,moderate and radical elements,andtherefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to votefor.Nonetheless,it is usual to find that an Australian will lean towardssupporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party forlife.The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century tosafeguard the interests of the common working man and to give thetrade unions political representation in Parliament.The Party has alwayshad strong connections with the unions,and supports the concept of awelfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others arefinancially,and otherwise,assisted in their quest for a more equitableslice of the economic pie.The problem is that such socialist politicalagendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain,especiallyin a country that,although comparatively wealthy,is vast and with asmall working and hence taxpaying population base.Welfare societiestend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check.The Liberal Party,on the other hand,argues that the best way to ensurea fair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to createit.This,in turn,means more opportunities,jobs created etc.,andtherefore more wealth available to all.Just how the poor are to share inthe distribution of this wealth(beyond being given,at least in theory,theopportunity to create it)is,however,less well understood.Practice,ofcourse,may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions,andoften the less politically powerful are badly catered for undergovernments implementing free-for-all policies.lt is no wonder thatgiven the two major choices offered them,Australian voters areincreasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,whichclaim to offer a more balanced swag of policies,often based around onemajor current issue.Thus,for instance,at the last election there was theNo Aircraft Noise Parry,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,whichis almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE/FALSEl.According to the author,theories do not always work inpractice.2.Radical groups are only found within the LaborParty.3.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.4.SomeAustralian voters are confused about who to vote for.5.The smallerparties are only concerned about the environment.【正确答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F第37题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第38题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第39题【单选题】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including yourown.If you/re feeling frustrated or