2021年7月浙江温州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年7月浙江温州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第 1 题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第 2 题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate：witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms；in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分As childrengrow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm.，。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第3题【单选题】The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil.A、从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。B、土样从不同深度取出以后检验，寻找含油的迹象。C、土样从不同深度取出以后进行检验，看是否有含油。D、确定是否含油，从不同深度取出土样以后便进行检验。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文涉及介词短语for traces of oil。译文中加了动词，译作“看是否有含油的迹象。第4题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第5题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第6题【单选题】I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.Notastonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然,居然。第7题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain,I could have been back by 7oclock.What a pity!Stella here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第12题阅读理解无解析 Prior to the 20th century,many languages with small numbersof speakers survived for centuries.The increasingly interconnectedmodern world makes it much more difficult for small languagecommunities to live in relative isolation,a key factor in languagemaintenance and preservation.lt remains to be seen whether the worldcan maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.Many powerful forces appear to work against it:population growth,which pushes migrant populations into the worlds last isolated locations;mass tourism;global telecommunications and mass media;and thespread of gigantic global corporations.All of these forces appear tosignify a future in which the language of advertising,popular culture,and consumer products become similar.Already English and a few othermajor tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce andcommunication.For many of the worlds peoples,learning one of theselanguages is viewed as the key to education,economic opportunity,anda better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expectedto survive the coming century.Are most of the rest doomed in thecentury after that?Whether most of these languages survive willprobably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep theiridentity alive through a native language.To do so will require anemphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages).Bilingual speakerscould use their own language in smaller spheres-at home,amongfriends,in community settings-and a global language at work,indealings with government,and in commercial spheres.In this way,manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrityalongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically,the trend of technologicalinnovation that has threatened minority languages could also help savethem.For example,some experts predict that computer softwaretranslation tools will one day permit minority language speakers tobrowse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currentlyusing computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatenedlanguages.For many endangered languages,the line between revival anddeath is extremely thin.Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however.It is not just a tool for communicating,but also a powerful wayof separating different groups,or of demonstrating group identity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possibleto live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identitiesthrough language.A、an increasingly interconnected worldB、maintaining small numbers of speakersC、relatively isolated language communitiesD following the tradition of the 20th century【正确答案】CA、uncertainB、unrealisticC、foreseeableD、definite【正确答案】AA、small languages become acceptable in work placesB、homogenize the worlds languages and culturesC、global languages reach home and community settingsD、speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity【正确答案】DA、makes learning a global language unnecessaryB、facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC、raises public awareness of saving those languagesD、makes it easier for linguists to study those languages【正确答案】BA、remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB、exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC、quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD、a unique way of bringing different groups together【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭 配 并 符 合 题 意 的 只 有 一 个。capture捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第 14题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示 谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第 15题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第 16题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的;有缺陷的；不充分的。第 17题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of thebiological clock.The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up forseveral hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen orTV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in thesecond paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题，对 应 原 句The clockpushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagersare unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考 察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C o第18题【单选题】The reason their failure you know is they didn/t getfully prepared for the experiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示 的原因（理由等）。第19题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示 谁知道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第20题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today,Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第21题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第22题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第23题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第24题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续;从事；追赶；纠缠;逐；追捕。第25题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第26题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationchase 追C、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第27题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第28题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团 happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第29题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发生；起航。第30题【单选题】in 1812,the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.A、If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB、If the peace agreement had signed in AmericaC、Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD、Had the peace agreement been signed in America【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词i f,句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C 为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。第31题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第32题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be theand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent普遍的,答案应选Aosocial problem in this area流行的。根据题意，正确第33题【单选题】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus andVodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to themand disregard the need of the community.The radiation emitted fromthese towers may have already produced some harmful effects on thehealth of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居民区内。因此答案是D。第34题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当 that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第35题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,refliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获 取 信 息 是 对 所 有 人 的 最 重 要 的 要 求 从 该 段 中 我们 得 知 D 项it is of vital important to acquire neededinformation efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是 需要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第36题【单选题】The ISU won/t finally approve the new system until it meets in June butalready UK Sport,the British Government/s sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selectionsystem would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethicalsport is looking for,says Jerry Bingham,UK Sport/s head of ethics.Theattitude of those concerned in the UK to the new r