2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（三十五）.pdf
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（三十五）Exercise 1：长难句分析1.I agree with the decision of the courts and medical institutions in the UnitedStates,that in the case of long-term coma states,close family members should beallowed to take their loved one off life support machines.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】1）agree w ith同意，赞同；与相符，与一致；（气候、食物等）适合我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。他言行不一致。你看起来气色不错。我想三亚的空气和海上食品一定适合你。2)in the case of/in sb,s case就某人的情况来说就她的情况来看，她是因为生病而没考及格。【语法点拨】本句中that in the case o f作the decision的同位语;连词that引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略，具体用法参见第102句。2.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicines worth,especiallyin helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious thatWestern Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】1）continue v.继续,持续我希望这种活动今后能继续办下去。这个发现大大鼓舞了布罗德，于是他让自己的学生继续他的研究工作。吵闹声不绝于耳，你怎么还能工作得下去呢？2)complement vt.与(某 事 物)结 合(相 辅 相 成)n.补充物他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。【语法点拨】本句中that Western Medicine是主语从句，其 中i t作形式主语；连 词that引导的从句作主语时，常 用i t作形式主语，常见的句型有：1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable,certain,etc.)+that 从句。如：可以肯定她会考得很好。2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句o如：我们队赢了比赛并不惊奇。3)It+be+过 去 分 词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,ect.)+that 从句。如：已经定下来，会议推迟到了下周一。3.1 asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious,working hard,and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.句式翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 句式分析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【词语点拨】1)achieve vt.取得，实 现vi.获得成功没有人能够不努力就有所成就。他是位优秀的律师，有着一副好脑筋和必胜的决心。2)curious adj.好奇的40年来，科学家一直对那种鱼感到好奇。我们很想知道她去哪儿了。语法点拨】本句中 how she had achieved success 作 asked 的宾语;that beingcurious,working hard,and believing in what作 told 的宾语，在该句中 what wastrue又作believe i n的宾语；连 词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以省略，但是句中若有两个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that,也不可省略第二个that。连接副词how可以引导宾语从句。如：作为一名新的外交官，他经常思考在这样的场合他怎样才能更恰当的作出反应。4.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot ofwhat shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.解析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,oftenspoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by smallnumbers.解析_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Exercise 2：阅读练习Different countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different ways.Manycountries still follow the lunar calendar,meaning that their new year often starts in lateJanuary or in February.New Year celebrations for some countries(like China andVietnam)last not one day,but up to two weeks!In the US,many people attend New Year parties.They drinkchampagne,dance,and cheer at the stroke of midnight.Fireworks,which in olden timesscared away evil spirits,are very popular throughout the US.US residents often makeone or more New Year s resolutions,such as promising to quit smoking,loseweight,and stop drinking.Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month.In the southern US,many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the newyear.In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for goodluck.In Brazil,residents wear white clothes for good luck,and in China,they wear redclothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.In Iran,people wearbrand new clothes on the first day of the new year.In Scotland,homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the newyear,and open the back door to let out the old year.In Switzerland,people kiss eachother three times at midnight.In Spain,people eat 12 grapes-one per chime一as theclock chimes midnight.In Japan,they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 baddesires that people have.l.How do Americans celebrate their New Year?A.They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight.B.They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits.C.Men and women make New Year,s plans together.D.Many people attend New Year parties.2.The underlined word“resolutions“in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.beliefsB.solutionsC.principlesD.promises3.In which countries is red regarded as a lucky colour?A.Mexico and Brazil.B.Mexico and China.C.Venezuela and Brazil.D.China and Iran.4.The best title for the passage would be A.Different customs around the worldB.New activities in America and EuropeC.New Year celebrations around the worldD.Different countries have different customs参考答案1.【句式翻译】我赞成美国法院和医疗机构的决定，就长期昏迷状态而言，近亲家属应该获准让他们挚爱的人脱离生命供养机。【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句，that in the case of.作 the decision的同位语。I quite agree with him on sports.His words dont agree with his actions.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.In her case,she foiled the exam because she wasnt well.2.【句式翻译】随着研究继续证明传统中医药学的价值，尤其是在帮助病人治疗癌症和艾滋病方面，越来越明显的是西医和中医可以互补。【句式分析】本句包含一个主语从句，that Western Medicine是主语从句，其中i t 作形式主语。I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his research.How can you continue to work with all that noise going on?His business skill complements her flair for design.It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is no surprise that our team has won the game.It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.3.【句式翻译】我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今日的成功者。【句式分析】本句包含两宾语从句,how she had achieved success作 asked的宾语；that being curious,working hard,and believing in what作 told 的宾语，在该句中what was true 作 believe in 的宾语。No one can achieve anything without effort.He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a determination to achieve.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.We are curious to know where shes gone.As a new diplomat,he often considers how he can react more appropriately on suchoccations.4【解析】这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了 that的宾语从句。宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what sheslearnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals fbr sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11 是-ing形式做伴随状语。【翻译】这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为 14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和 11岁的杰克准备膳食。5【解析】这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken bymany people 和 often spoken by small numbers 为-ed 形式做定语，分别修饰 fewlanguages和 lots。同时while在句中做并列连词,意为“然而“，表示对比。【翻译】一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。1.D 根据第二段的第一句In the US,many people attend New Year parties.“可知 D项正确。根据“which in olden times scared away evil spirits中的olden times”可知B 项不正确。2.D 根据 resolutions 后面的例子“such as promising to.”可知,resolutions 是“许诺”的意思。故选D 项。3.B 根据第三段中的In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellowunderwear for good kick.以及“.in China,they wear red clothes.”可知,答案为 B项。4.C 本文属于说明文，第一段为全文的主旨段，根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的习俗。故选C 项。
