2021年7月天津体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年7月天津体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第 1 题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第 2 题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第3题【单选题】This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A、in whichB、with whichC、thatD、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.第4题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和 provide better health care定位于第2 段。文章第2 段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第5题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第6题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第7题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B 答案解析that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第8题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第9题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】Fifty years ago,wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for funsightseeing.A、than to goB、rather than to goC、more than goingD、other than going【正确答案】C【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比.更。other than 除了。第12题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea.It isobvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Bythe 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largelysolved.According to the author,when will the problems to explore thedeeper sea largely be solved?A、In the next generation.B、By the end of the 20th century.C、In the near future.D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到 By the 2050,experts believe that theproblems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources ofthe sea will have been largely solved.21 世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第13题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题。本段第1 句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)o 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1 句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B 符合要求。第14题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第15题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne AI stott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”,C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D项 儿童需要持续的照顾，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第16题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第17题【单选题】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali inIndonesia.They live in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a ythere are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve.More than half oftheir habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Manyof them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only 150 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩 下1 4只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第18题【单选题】But some observers are skeptical,Z/There is a kind of false precision beinghawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing/says TreyDuster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individualhas many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Ychromosome inherited through men in a father/s line or mitochondrialDNA,which a passed down only from mothers.This DNA can revealgenetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,forexample,just three generations back people also have six othergreat-grandparents or,four generations back,14 othergreat-great-grand parents.Skeptical observers believe that ancestrytesting fails to.A、trace distant ancestorsB、rebuild reliable bloodlinesC、fully use genetic informationD achieve the claimed accuracy【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o人物观点题。本段段首提出报以怀疑态度的观察者们的观点是:There is a kind of false precisionbeing hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestrytesting,明确指出问题是false precision”,选项D 描述不能够achieve the claimed accuracy,其中precision和accuracy”含义基本相同，符合原文描述，所以D 为正确答案。第19题【单选题】Many people,when ill,see their doctors and ask them tosomething that will make them feel better.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe 开处方，开（药）。根据题意，正确答案应为Bo第20题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第21题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情，用作状语。第22题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第23题【单选题】Taking this medicine,if,will of course do good to his health.A、continuedB、to continueC、continuesD、continuing【正确答案】A【答案解析】if continued 是if taking this medicine iscontinued”的省略形式。第24题【单选题】The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowlsin all directions before he was sent by his wife.A、flying;to sleepB、flying;sleepingC、to fly;to sleepingD、to fly;to sleep【正确答案】A【答案解析】send sb./sth.doing意为 使 快速移动;sendsb.to sleep意为 使某人入睡，其中t o 为介词,sleep为名词。第25题【单选题】If the weather is fine,well go.If,.A、not,notB、no,noC、not,noD、no,not【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题应选A。If not,not.为 If theweather is not fine,we will not go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定,后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词note第26题【单选题】The furniture is the modern style of the house.A、consistent withB、coping withC、dealing withD sticking with【正确答案】A【答案解析】be consistent with：与 一致。答案选A。第27题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第28题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第29题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时一，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为 虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第30题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第31题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第32题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.A、这个计划没有一点用。B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。C、这个计划一点害处也没有。D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示 只”的意思。第33题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语,修辞“gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第34题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】fe a tu re 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第35题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】正 常 语 序 是 copied the paragraph from themagazine.第36题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No,thatsyou are mistaken.A、whereB、whenC、howD、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语。第37题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第38题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having more children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War回，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isn/t necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第39题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从,遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第40题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第41题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 本题解题的关键是what it is to aN egro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第42题【单选题】Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A、in relation toB、in contrast toC、in excess ofD、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to 关于。in contrast to 相反/对立。inexcess of 超出。in favor of 喜欢。第43题【单选题】Demands for stronger protec