2021年10月江苏工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年10月江苏工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,him a millionaire overnight.A、makingB、makesC、to makeD、made【正确答案】C【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。第2题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第3题【单选题】Has Mr.White arrived?Yes,a lr e a d y.h e wait outside or justcome in?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动 词shall表示征求对方的许可。第4题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第5题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第6题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assem bles集合,聚集;装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第7题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第9题【单选题】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measuredon land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five wouldhave the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in theparagraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in theocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句话就直接给出了答案。第10题【单选题】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor ourmothers all over the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday ofMay in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in thesecountries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的i t指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，i t指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第11题【单选题】Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed thegovernment should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500meter radius（半径）of school grounds,child care centers,hospitals,sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage ofchildren.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.Headds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toradiation the growth rate of the disease accelerates（提高）.Who absorblow-level radiation at a higher rate than the others?A、Children.B、Men.C、Women.D、Old people.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第三句话提到：He says there is emergingevidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate morethan three times that of adults.从这句话可以看出答案是A。第12题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变;im prove改善,增进;提高 的价值。第13题【单选题】The building now will be finished in ten days.A buildingB to be builtC、being builtD、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于 which is being builto第14题【单选题】The meeting next week will be of great importance.A、to be heldB、heldC、holdingD、is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语,表将来。第15题【单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第16题【单选题】I wish that I with you last night.A、wentB、could goC、have goneD、could have gone【正确答案】D【答案解析】could have done表示 本来可以。第17题【单选题】The U.S.decided t h a t,i t s increasing trade deficit,it would have totighten important restriction.A、in view ofB、with regard toC、in respect ofD、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。with regard to关于/作为答复。in respect of 关于/谈及。in the light of 根据。第18题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A 项中I hadintended to pay to Germany in January,表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C 和 D 项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。第19题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no moremobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until thelong-term health effects of the radiation they emit（放 射）isscientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys going to drop dead overnightbut we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell saidat a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.If mobilephones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning labeluntil proper shields can be devised/he said.According to Robert Bell,ifmobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples h e a l t h,.A、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是D。第20题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primarycare.The recent numbers show that since 1997,newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%,This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefuse to choose primary care as their career?A、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primary care as their career 定位于第 2 段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项 和D项，文章均未提及。第21题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB、that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第22题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情 ，用作状语。第23题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第24题【单选题】Will there ever be another Einstein?This is the undercurrent ofconversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.A newEinstein will emerge,scientists say.But it may take a long time.After all,more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival,IsaacNewton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasnt been born yet,or isa baby now.Thats because the quest for a unified theory that wouldaccount for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics toits limits.New math must be created before the problem can besolved.What do scientists seem to agree upon,judging from the first twoparagraphs?A、Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.B、It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.C、No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.D、It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.【正确答案】D【答 案 解 析】答 案 选D o推 理 判 断 题。根据题干关键词scientists和agree upon定位到文章第1段 第3、4句 和 第2段首句。文中说科学家们认为一个新的爱因斯坦一定会出现,只是时间问题，即一个新的爱因斯坦出现还需要一段时间，故选D。文中说的是目前数学已经到了极限，而不是爱因斯坦把数学推向了极限，故排除A；B是对文中Thats becausethe quest for a unified theory that would account for all theforces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.句设置的干扰项；文中说的是毕竟，爱因斯坦距离其最近的可相提并论的伟人牛顿也有二百多年的时间距离，这并不能说明未来200年不可能有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，故排除D o第25题【单选题】There is no high or sound in the house,they must have gone to thec in e m a,?A、didnt theyB dont theyC mustn/t theyD、havent they【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。第26题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第27题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第28题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show that.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中a s引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第29题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.第30题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第31题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paidleave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid familyleave starting in 2011.1 wasnt surprised when this didn/t make the newshere in the United Stateswe/re now the only wealthy country withoutsuch a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy,theFamily and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to asmuch as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with afamily medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,theChamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as government run personnel management and a“dangerous precedent/In fact,every step of the way,as(usually)Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balancemeasures into the law,business groups have been stronglyopposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws inthe United States?A、The lack of a precedent in American history.B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.C、The opposition from business circles.D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C 项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对,business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为 C 项。文中说 家庭与医疗休假法在 1993年时通过，故排除A 项“在美国历史上没有先例；B 项“现有的 家庭与医疗休假法 ，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D 项“民主党的无能。第32题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意:2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第33题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第34题【单选题】Will there ever be another Einstein?This is the undercurrent ofconversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.A newEinstein will emerge,scientists say.But it may take a long time.After all,more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival,IsaacNewton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn/t been born yet,or isa baby now.Thats because the quest for a unified theory that wouldaccount for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics toits limits.New math must be created before the problem can besolved.What do scientists seem to agree upon,judging from the first twoparagraphs?A、Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.B、It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.C、No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.D、It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。根据题干关键词scientists和agree upon定位到文章第1段 第3、4句和第2段首句。文中说科学家们认为一个新的爱因斯坦一定会出现,只是时间问题，即一个新的爱因斯坦出现还需要一段时间，故 选 D。文中说的是目前数学已经到了极限，而不是爱因斯坦把数学推向了极限，故排除A；B 是对文中Tha becausethe quest for a unified theory that would account for all theforces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.句设置的干扰项；文中说的是毕竟，爱因斯坦距离其最近的可相提并论的伟人牛顿也有二百多年的时间距离，这并不能说明未来200年不可能有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，故排除Do第35题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A philosopherB innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第36题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small