2021年10月青海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年 10月青海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place的意译。第2题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第3题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.团A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意为 接电话,是习惯用法。reply是 回答，答复”，后接介词to；respond意为 应答，后面也接介词to；return意为 返还。第4题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widelyrespected and appreciated.A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。B、这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。C、知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。D、这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最后。第5题【单选题】-What is that room?-we hold the meetings.A、The room isB、The room is the placeC、That/s the room whichD、Thats where【正确答案】D【答案解析】此句是be动词后由where引导的表语从句。第6题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第7题【单选题】The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing t h i n g s.i s often the case in other countries.A、whatB、asC、soD、that【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话。第8题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第9题【单选题】Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,him a millionaire overnight.A、makingB、makesC、to makeD、made【正确答案】C【答案解析】不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。第10题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或ill,这 时ill的词义是：不好的。第11题【单选题】The reason their failure you know is they didnt getfully prepared for the experiment.A why,thatB that,whyC for,thatD、why,because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示 的原因（理由等）。第12题【单选题】Used to TV shows,many people do not have the to read a bookthat requires thinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查名词。have the patience to do something表示有耐心做某事。第 13 题 With the nations financial system teetering on a cliff,thecompensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and otherfinancial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankersexcessive risk-taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and hascontinued to others in the past,in this case,it was fueled by low interestrates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueledbubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums tothose who could not afford to pay them back,dividing the loans andselling them off to the next financial institution along the chain,whichtook advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on morerisky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch upwith the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road,inhopes averting the next crisis,which is likely to involve different financialtechniques and different sorts of assets.But it is worth examining theroot problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-termprofits and revenues,and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsiblerisks.【正确答案】由于国家金融体系正濒临崩溃，一些大银行和金融机构高管人员的薪酬协议将再次受到严密的审查。银行家们过于冒险的行为是导致此次金融危机的一个重要原因，也是历史上其他金融危机产生的原因之一。而这次的危机由低利率引起，并在债务泡沫经济带来的虚假安全感下持续恶化。抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无偿还能力的人。他们拆分贷款并沿着这一链条把其出售给下一家金融机构。该机构利用同样的高技术证券化方式运作更大风险的抵押资产。金融监管将不得不与时俱进来应对造成银行以这种方式破产的极不负责任的做法，以期防止下一次很可能包括不同金融技术和资产种类的危机。但是，审查薪酬制度这一根本问题是值得的。薪酬制度同短期利润和收益息息相关，从而会让银行家们不计后果地甘冒风险。第 14题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】g e n e ra te使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第 15题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A、talent is a dominating factor for professional successB、biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not born/（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第16题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?If you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the moonb e c a u s e.A it looks like a balloonB it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第17题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第18题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control ofinsects is available.A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。thechemical control of insects不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫第19题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意,正确答案应为B。第20题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占乃。第21题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B whyC whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.第22题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her laughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】holdback抑制，控制。check克制，抑 制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第23题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the worldspopulation will be living in cities in the country.0A other thanB more thanC better thanD、rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第24题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第25题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第26题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A dismissB permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd奖励；奖赏。第27题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad already taken them.A、theseB、onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第28题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A any,cantB no,canC every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为 这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词n o t之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第29题【单选题】Much he has a good taste,he cant avoid being influenced byadvertisements.A、that he claimsB、does he claimC as he claimsD、is it that he claims【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o句意：尽管他那样声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避开受到好多广告的影响。“形容词、副词、名词、动词+as/though+主语+谓语+主句”为固定句型，其中 形容词、副词、名词、动词+as/though+主语+谓语相当于although引导的状语从句。第30题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别；承认。第31题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入，税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第32题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C,whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。第33题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第34题【单选题】“The independence created by philosophical insight isin myopinionthe mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialistand a real seeker after truth/Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was anaccomplished musician.The interplay between music and math is wellknown.Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think througha knotty physics problem.Today,universities have produced millions ofphysicists.There arent many jobs in science for them,so they go to WallStreet and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to morepracticaland rewardingefforts.What does the author tell us aboutphysicists today?A、They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.B、They are very good at solving practical problems.C、They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.D、They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词physicists today定位到文中第3 段第2 句。该处说现在大学培训出来的数以百万计的物理学家们转向华尔街和硅谷，把他们的分析技能应用到更实用也更有回报的工作中，故选Do文中只是说了爱因斯坦接受过多年的哲学学习，具有独立分析思考问题的能力，但并没说现在的物理学家缺乏分析技巧方面的训练，故排除A；文中说的是他们会把自己的分析技巧应用到更实用的工作中，故排除B,他们非常善于解决实际问题。文中只是说了爱因斯坦那时候发表论文要容易一些,而现在大量的论文被忽视，排 除C,他们非常重视发表学术论文。第35题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第36题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第37题【单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第38题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC masteredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中,谓语动词多为(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第39题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第40题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第41题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A beforeB forC inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第42题【单选题】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience areenriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at differentrates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-brightchild.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of thetop grade!The author/s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching isA、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o选项A表示作者持“批评的态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的态度。根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的态度，所用的人称代词也是w e,因此答案是选项C o如果是持“客观的态度的话，则人称代词不会用we。第43题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they wantiFrom the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第44题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第45题【单选题】Tom woke from a terrible d r e a m,in another world,one that wasreal.A、just to find himB、just to find himselfC、only to find himD、only to find himself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意：Tom从噩梦中醒来，发现自己处于另一个世界，一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构only to d o 作结果状语，表示意外或事与愿违的结果;findoneself in 发现自身处于.，故选D。第46题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。“wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作海怪比较贴切。第47题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第48题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB whileC、untilD though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而 catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除 whileo第49题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC costD、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第50题【单选题】Only by shouting at the top of his v oi c e.A、was he able to ma