2021年4月广东广州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年4月广东广州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改,修饰；更改;adjust调整,使适合。第2题【单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第3题【单选题】The building now will be finished in ten days.A、buildingB、to be builtC、being builtD、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于 which is being builto第4题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第5题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第6题【单选题】The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water inWashington.In April,Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook tochange its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission toset guidelines for social-networking sites.think the senator rightlycommunicated that we had not been clear about what the new productswere and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,”Schrage admits.What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A、Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B、Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.C、Banning the sharing of users7 personal information.D、Removing ads from all social-networking sites.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 事实细节题。由题干中的SenatorCharles Schumer和 advocate定位到本段第2、3 句。本段指出，四月，国会议员查理斯?舒默要求脸谱网更改其隐私条款，并同时督促联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针。由此可见，议员主张政府制定法律对社交网站进行指导。B中的formulating regulations 是原文中 set guidelines 的同义转换，故为答案。C“禁止共享用户个人信息，文中只提到查理斯?舒默号召脸谱网更改其隐私条款，但并未说明是否禁止共享用户个人信息，可以排除。A 和 D 在文中均未提及。第7题【单选题】Income may be national income and personal income.Whereas nationalincome is defined as the total earned income of all the factors ofproduction namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,and othercompensation for labor,personal income may be defined as total moneyincome received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.Nationalincome does not equal GNP because the factors of production do notreceive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirectbusiness taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The money put asidefor capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted asincome.Indirect taxes include sales taxes,property taxes,and excisetaxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and soreduce the income left to pay for the factors of production.Three-fourths of national income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statementsis true according to the paragraph?A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirectbusiness taxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income receivedby an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded asincome.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本题的依据是本段的The money putaside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is notcounted as income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集 合,聚 集;装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第10题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the author/s purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第11题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选C o第12题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第13题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其 中such和 same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第14题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrary Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的;Cz surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第15题【单选题】The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A、are speakingB、is speakingC、were making a speechD have a speech【正确答案】B【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人，所以用单数谓语动词iso第16题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne AI stott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A 项。B 项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大 ，C 项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家，这两项在文中均未提及；D 项 儿童需要持续的照顾，是对文中的parents toprovide their children with continuity of care 设置的干扰项。第17题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops andplants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第18题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源;发 生；起航。第19题【单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、spentC、costD costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第20题【单选题】Kitty talks as if she on the spot.A、isB、wereC、has beenD、be【正确答案】B【答案解析】on the spot：在现场。根据句意，这句话应该用虚拟语气来表达，所以用一般过去时来表示对现在的虚拟。第21题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别；承认。第22题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第23题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；em ploym ent职业；雇用。第24题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student at least a foreignlanguage.A、mastersB、should masterC、masteredD、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely.)that.,这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)+动词原形，即要用虚拟语气。第25题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第26题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for 0Ptimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第27题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用w hich引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第28题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A、haveB、hasC、have beenD、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指 代questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第29题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。lessimportant是“没有那么重要”的意思,但一加上scarcely,意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要第30题【单选题】My d ic t io n a r y.1 have looked for it everywhere but still it.A、has lost,do not findB、is missing,do not findC、has lost,have not foundD、is missing,have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost;not to be found（丢失了的），据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第31题【单选题】If you keep on,you/ll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later即“早晚，终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第32题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为sooner or later即 早晚,终究in time另一个意思是及时。第33题【单选题】It looks it is going to snow.A、asB、as ifC、ifD、even if【正确答案】B【答案解析】as if表示“看起来 像 。第34题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁 知 道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第35题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第36题【单选题】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV ofFrance,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance.The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin werefinalized.In the late 1700s another important change occurred.Balletbegan to tell a story on its own.It was no longer simply dance to beperformed between acts of plays.Elaborate wigs and costumes wereeliminated.By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes tomake it appear that they were floating.An important influence in earlyballet wa s.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节题。对照原文It was also in the1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比较早的，提到的人物是King Louis X IV,选 D。第37题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第38题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】pr。p。rti。n部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第39题【单选题】Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclockhe arrived home.A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】eight oclock是时间点，这是when引导的时间状语从句。一杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？一是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。第40题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第41题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wa l l,h e could seewas going on inside house.A、which;whatB、through which;whatC、through that;whatD what;that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第42题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第43题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第44题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第45题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As peopleget better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possiblefor them to maintain a one-person household.However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcingmore often.A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much toincrease the number of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhooddream.D More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o前句中提至!“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第46题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didn/t the author go o