2021年10月江苏扬州大学　研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年10月江苏扬州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you don/t quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第2题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strongimpersonal interests involving appropriate activities.A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第3题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.A whenB thatC、beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。w h e n引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第4题【单选题】On c e,it can never be forgotten.A、seenB、seingC、is seenD、have been seen【正确答案】A【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在 此se e和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。第5题【单选题】Take a t a x i,y o u/ll miss your train.A andB、ifC、otherwiseD、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用a n d,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时，用连词or。第6题【单选题】They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第7题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出,识别；承认。第8题【单选题】When asked to speak at the meeting,Mr.Taylor said he would rathermake some suggestions.A、当泰勒先生应邀作会议发言时，他说他一定要提一些意见。B、当邀请泰勒先生在会上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。C、泰勒先生要求在会上发言，他还表示要提一些建议。D、泰勒先生要求作会议发言，并说将应邀提一些意见。【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】Id better not catch that again!A、your doingB、you doingC、you to doD you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如 him,Mary）,其后是 动词ing：start,keep,stop,catch,find,leave,如：When are you goingto start him working for us?第10题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第U题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫“；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第12题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第13题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第 14题【单选题】James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or,as it wasthen called,navigation.A、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigationoB、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigationoC、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把建筑运河叫作navigation oD、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫作navigation o【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为重复与代称。原文building canals,但汉语里常见的搭配是“开凿运河，如译作“建筑运河，就不顺了。原文后半句用it 代 替 buildingcanals,译文重复“开凿运河而不用代词，这样译是比较清楚的。第 15题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people th in k,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有第16题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为 虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第 17题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第 18题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第19题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选C o第20题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widelyrespected and appreciated.A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。B、这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。C、知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。D、这会使你坚定地认识到，你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最后。第21题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第22题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB tennis gameC marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第23题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第24题【单选题】you really need is self-confidence.A、ThatB、WhatC AnythingD、Something which【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信，空白处需要填入的引导词是whato第25题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第26题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承认。第27题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。drilling for o il表示“钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第28题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第29题【单选题】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors asArthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor,it will not surprise you to learn thattravel writing has a long and venerable history.Almost from the earliestannals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for theiraccounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostlyabout.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B 和 C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第30题【单选题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at differentvillages.A unceasinglyB graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously 连续不断的。continually 不断的。第31题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第32题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第33题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of treebark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第34题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第35题【单选题】Everybody present smiled.Sally spoke E n g l i s h.A、aloud and clearB、loud and clearC、loudly and clearD、loud and clearly【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查形容词和副词的习惯用法。loudand clear意为 响亮清楚,为固定搭配，常放在speak,talk等词后面作状语。第36题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A striveB removeC quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第37题【单选题】But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still wouldnot have enough.Where could we turn next?To the oceans!All wedhave to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is-remove thesalt.This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of theworld.According to the passage,sea-water can be turned into freshwater by.A、heating it upB、treating it with chemicalsC、taking salt out of itD、drying it up【正确答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的 remove the salt 即 take salt out。第38题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第39题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第40题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样儿点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第41题【单选题】I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt faceday like that.A、otherB anotherC、the otherD、others【正确答案】B 答案解析 答案选B。指在未来的日子中的一天，用anothero句意：我昨天整整一天都感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会再面对那样的一天。第42题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had.团A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了；waste意为“浪费；water意为“浇水；wrinkle意为 生皱纹。第43题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第44题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；tosearch for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第45题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax through of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A noneB eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any0第46题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第47题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion部分,份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeventually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第48题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A temporaryB terminateC essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的;本质的。第49题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第 50题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B whyC whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词thato第 51题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时亥!J。environment 环境/外界。第52题【单选题】Brindley worked,for example,to improve the grinding of flints,whichwere used in the rising pottery industry.A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程一燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把 例如 放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A 和 D 项，同时要注意which were used inthe rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints,可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C 项。第53题【单选题】The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A、are speakingB、is speakingC、were making a speechD、have a speech【正确答案】B【答案解析】The secretary and principal指的是一个人，所以用单数谓语动词iso第54题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students aren/t blind to this scenarioThey see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primarycare.The recent n