2021年3月广西大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

【考研英语】2021年 3 月广西大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第2题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其 中such和 same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第3题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd 奖励；奖赏。第4题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第5题【单选题】According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage,the company issimply making changes to improve its service,and if people dont shareinformation,they have a“less satisfying experience/Some critics thinkthis is more about Facebook looking to make more money.Its originalbusiness model,which involved selling ads and putting them at the sideof the page,totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre onlineconnecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landedFacebook in hot water in Washington.In April,Senator Charles Schumercalled on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the FederalTrade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.thinkthe senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear aboutwhat the new products were and how people could choose to use themor not to use them/Schrage admits.Why does Facebook make changesto its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A、To conform to the Federal guidelines.B、To improve its users/connectivity.C To render better service to its users.D、To expand its scope of business.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。由题干中的makechanges to its rules 和 Elliot Schrage 定位到第 1 段。该段指出，艾略特?施拉格说，脸谱网更改条款只是为了改善其服务，如果用户不共享信息，他们的体验将“不那么令人满意。C中的 render better service 是原文中 improve its service 的同义转换，故为答案。第 3 段指出，脸谱网更改其隐私条款受到政府的批评，国会要求联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针，由此可见脸谱网更改其条款并非是遵守政府的指导方针，可以排除A“遵守政府的指导方针；B 和 D 文中均未提及。第6题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为 努力去做某事”。第7题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon they climbed up to the top ofthe mountain.A、sinceB whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第8题【单选题】The heat was so from the fire that the firemen could not enterthe building.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第9题【单选题】Being a good leader,one to think more of others.A、mustB mayC oughtD、should【正确答案】C【答案解析】译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。oughtto+动词原彤表示 道义上应当第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】I have bought two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A none of themB neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因 为 是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C是正确选项.第12题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/Allensaid.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these results.What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life onTitan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every merely have to barely only 般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressedo 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A 一致。得到答案Ao第13题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到 才 ；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思,所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第14题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow/In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第15题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery.Theyworked until exhausted,lived with few protections and died young.Inthe West,before mass communication and literacy,the most powerfulmass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that theirsouls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.Given all this,they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Theword“bummer”(Line 5,paragraph 5)most probably meanss o m e t h in g.A、religiousB、unpleasantC entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(suirounded by reminders of misery)0 段落最后一句话：given all this,they did not need their art to be a bummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B 符合要求。第16题【单选题】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including yourown.If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of adisaster,volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.If youd like tosupport a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate yourtime instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of theAmerican way of life that many high schools require their students tospend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part ofa team to setting and reaching goals.It gives you a chance to discoverwhat kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer jobthat you love can even help shape your ideas about your careergoals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D。第17题【单选题】At twenty-two,he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁 时 一，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 本题解题的关键是what it is to aNegro,表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第18题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evilA、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第19题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第20题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第21题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第22题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country并不是“国家，而是指 农村。第23题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示“钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第24题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A tamedB regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第25题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）。第26题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第27题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第28题【单选题】I do not have a job.I would find one but I no time.A、hadB、didnt haveC had hadD、have【正确答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。第29题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A any,cantB no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第30题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A AnyoneB The personC WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第31题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts to usebotanical fuel as a source of power.A、have madeB、having madeC、are being madeD、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。make attempts to dosth.是固定短语，所 以attempts与m ake是被动关系，所有只有C符合。第32题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith 与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第33题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说“鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用 被字仍可表示被动的含义。第34题【单选题】The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing t h i n g s.i s often the case in other countries.A whatB asC、soD、that【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话。第35题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达;present提出;介绍;呈现。第36题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第37题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫“；此 外 nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第38题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第39题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第40题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to.若译作 是 的家，则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作 住在这里。第41题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作“是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里第42题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别；承认。第43题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第44题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第45题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB restrictC gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集 合,聚 集;装 配;收 集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第46题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集;装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第47题【单选题】There must be book which could help.A、someB、anyC oneD、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】som e除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he hasdone.（他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第48题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第49题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第50题【单选题】Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Fordwent all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicleswere towed（拖，拉）past workers who completed them one piece at atime.It wasnt long before Ford was turning out several hundredthousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficientand economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars inhalf,to 260