2021年全国高校网考委1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案和解析1.pdf

全国高校网考委1 月新颁大学英语（B）模仿试卷第一某些：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满 分 15分）此某些共有5 个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4 个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.It hasn*t rained for a long time.A.I hope soB.I hope notC.Thafs wrongD.I believe not2.Hello!May I speak to Jane,please?A.Speaking,pleaseB.Im Jane speakingC.This is Jane speaking to youD.Fm Jane3.You know,I have three kids now.A.Well,Ive grown a mustache.B.Thafs terrific!C.Say,youve really changed your hair.D.Well,I gave up drinking.4.How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.C.Thats great!D.Glad you like it.5.一 Excuse me,how much is the jacket?一 Ifs 499 Yuan.A.Oh,no.Thafs OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?第二某些：阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题3 分，满分30分）此某些共有2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1Long,long ago there was a very foolish thief.Do you know what he did one day?When hewanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door,he walked up to the door,took hold of the belland pulled hard.The bell made a very loud noise.The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think,“I must do something about the noise,“he said.He thought andthought.At last he had an idea.Ah,ril put some cotton in my ears.Then I wont be able to hearthe noise.The next day he went to the door of his neighbour,and took hold of the bell.This timehe pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly,but the thief did not hear anything.With another hardpull he got the bell out.Just then the neighbour came running out.Steal my bell?ril teach you a lesson,the angry man shouted.And he hit the thief on thenose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell.Whydid he come out just then?”he wondered.6.The thief was trying to get his neighbours doorbell.A.T B.F7.The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A.T B.F8.The neighbour ran out because he saw the thief stealing his doorbell.A.T B.F9.The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A.T B.F10.The thief thought the neighbour couldnl hear the noise of the bell.A.T B.FPassage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States,the daytime serial drama knownas the soap opera has suddenly become in.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m.,collegetelevision lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in thelives of their favorite characters.Actually,soaps are more than a college favorite；theyre a youth favorite.When school isout,high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted thatshe turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the1960s,it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties wasvery different from now.It was a time of seriousness,and talk was about social issues of greatimportance.Now,seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seemstrange that they should turn to soap opera,which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character,who,likethe college-age viewer,is looking for happy love,and probably not finding it.And soap operagives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fortheir problems.11.What is soap opera?A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.12.What can be the best title of the passage?A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.13.Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes in according to thepassage?_A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14.What can we learn from the passage?A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15.What message does the author want to convey to us?A.The peoples favor toward drama works has been changed for a long time.B.The peoples favor toward drama works changes along with the times.C.The peoples favor toward drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The peoples favor has changed the drama works.第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此某些共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly f r om.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past17.If we could learn English in the s ame,it would not seem so difficult.A.roadB.wayC.theoryD.means18.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked19.The new order means overtime.A.worksB.workedC.to workD.working20.1 was satisfied with her explanation,.A.so my classmates wereB.so were my classmatesC.so my classmates didD.so did my classmates第四某些：完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空2 分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5 个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些，请从A.B.C.D.E 五个选项中选出对的选项。The people began talking a lot about Womens Liberation.21 first I did not take itseriously.I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter.1 had the22 that they hated men,whereas I myself had nothing against men at all.However,I wasencouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London.There were Womens Liberationgroups in each area of London,23 in size and in their particular interests.The group Iattended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support ofworking-class housewives in the area.However,24 I turned up at the meeting I found that theother women were all the middle-class graduates,a few with several degrees.Some of the girlswere very intellectual and articulate,and had even published books or appeared on TV.I havebeen 25 the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions aboutthe issues the Women*s Liberation Movement is concerned with.21.A.whenB.AtC.going toD.ideaE.varying22.A.whenB.AtC.going toD.ideaE.varying23.A.whenB.AtC.going toD.ideaE.varying24.A.whenB.AtC.going toD.ideaE.varying25.A.whenB.AtC.going toD.ideaE.varying第五某些：英 译 汉（共4 题，每题5 分，满分20分）请把下列4 句英文翻译成中文。26.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.27.1 think everyone knows how to swim.28.The man is easy to deal with.29.Please give this book to whoever comes first.第六某些：写 作（满分15分）30.规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词短文。East or west,home is best（金窝银窝不如自家草窝）全国高校网考委1 月新颁大学英语（B）模仿试卷及答案和解析第一某些:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.答案：A【解析】此题考点是表达但愿交际用语。选项A I hope so中so代替第一句中“it will raintomorrow.依照第二句空格后“好久没下雨了”进行推断，选项A为对的答案。2.答案：A【解析】此题考点是惯用电话用语。如果你打电话找Jane接话，你可以说“May I speak/talkto Jane,please?M如果接话人碰巧是你要找J a n e,可以这样回话，This is Jane speaking./Jane speaking./Speaking,p le a s e.依照交际用语文化遵从原则，在四个选项中，只有选项A符合英语电话用语表达规定，其他选项均不符合，因而，选项A为对的答案。3.答案：B【解析】此题考点是表达赞扬或祝贺交际用语。当第一说话人告诉对方她有三个孩子时，依照交际用语礼貌原则，回话人应表达赞扬或祝贺，因而选项B是对的答案。4.答案：C【解析】此题考点是表达建议和批准交际用语。当第问话人提出建议时，回话人应表达赞同或回绝，因而选项C是对的答案。5.答案：D【解析】此题考点是表达购物和询价交际用语。当顾客询价时，服务员除了报价之外还应积极提供服务，依照上下文提供语境，选项D是对的答案。第二某些:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）6.答案：A【解析】该句意思为：“小偷试图偷取邻居门铃”。从短文第一段第三句When he wanted iosteal the bell on his neighbours door,he walked up to the door,took hold of the bell and pulledh a rd/,可以判断，这个句子是对，因而选项A是对的答案。7.答案：A【解析】该句意思为：“小偷在耳朵里塞上棉花以免听到任何声音。”从短文第二段第三句“Ah,ril put some cotton in my ears.Then I wont be able to hear the noise.,可以判断，这个句子是对，因而选项A 是对的答案。8.答案：A【解析】该句意思为：“邻居跑了出来由于她看到小偷正在盗窃门铃。”短文并没有提及此事。邻居跑出来，是由于听到门铃发出声响，而不是看到小偷盗窃门铃。这个句子不对，因而选项 B 是对的答案。9.答案：A【解析】该句意思为：“邻居刮小偷鼻子是为了惩罚其盗窃行为。”从短文第三段“Steal mybell?ril teach you a lesson,the angry man shouted.And he hit the thief on the nose.可以孚ij 断，这个句子是对，因而选项A是对的答案。10.答案：A【解析】该句意思为:“小偷觉得邻居听不到门铃响声。”从短文第四段The foolish thief did notknow how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell.Why did he come out just then?hewondered.可以判断，这个句子是对，因而选项A 是对的答案。11.答案：C【解析】这是细节判断题。依照文章第一段核心词语the daytime serial drama known as thesoap opera和college television lounges,可以拟定选项C为对的答案。12.答案：C【解析】这是标题选取题。标题应反映并概括文章重要精髓，不能以偏概全。通过排除法，咱们可以发现选项A.B.D都只反映了文章某些内容，可以拟定选项C 为对的答案。13.答案：D【解析】这是正误判断题。依照文章内容，可以发现选项A.B.C都是肥皂剧成为“潮流”因素，而选项D 却和文章最后一句 And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close topeople without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.”意思相反，因而选项 D 为对的答案。14.答案：C【解析】这是细节判断题。依照文章第三段第一句liNow,seriousness has been replaced byfun.可以拟定选项C 为对的答案。15.答案：B【解析】这是判断推理题。依照文章第二段和第三段内容，咱们懂得，上世纪60年代戏剧作品都是严肃话题，而当前潮流肥皂剧内容却是享乐和爱情，可以推断“人们对戏剧作品爱慕随着时代而变化”，由此拟定选项B 为对的答案。第三某些:词汇与构造（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）16.答案：A【解析】本句意思为：“由于装备了当代设施，今天图书馆和过去图书馆大为不同。”此题考点是语法构造中代替词语使用，that可以代替句子前面浮现可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，表达特指，相称于定冠词the+可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，those可以代替前面浮现可数名词复数形式，表达特指，相称于定冠词the+可数名词复数形式。依照上述语法规则，可以拟定选项A为对的答案。17.答案：B【解析】本句意思为：“如果咱们用同样办法学习英语，英语看起来就不是那么难了”。此题考点是词义辨析。选项A road意为：“路，道路”；选项B way意为：“办法，方式；路”；选项C theory意为：理论，原理”；选项D means意为：“办法，手段”。由此可以拟定选项B为对的答案。18.答案：B【解析】本句意思为：“莉莉昨天下午五点回家时，她妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。”此题考点是英语时态。依照主从句时态必要相应原则，咱们一方面排除选项C cooks（普通当前时）和选项D has cooked（当前完毕时）；选项A cooked是普通过去时，表达过去发生动作和行为;选项B was cooking是过去进行时，表达过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行动作。依照句意，可以拟定选项B是对的答案。19.答案：D【解析】本句意思为：“新订单意味着加班”。此题考点是动词mean背面是接不定式还是动名词作宾语。如果动词mean词义为“意思是，意味着，后接名词或动名词作宾语；如果动词mean词义为“打算，意欲”,后接不定式做宾语。本题means词义为“意味着”，背面应接动名词作宾语，由此可以拟定选项D为对的答案。20.答案：B【解析】本句意思为：“我对她解释感到满意，我同窗也是如此”。此题考点是so 表达追加必定期用法，一是要用倒装语序，二 是 so 背面联系动词或助动词必要与主语人称和数保持一致。依照上述语法规则，可以拟定选项B是对的答案。第四某些:完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空2 分，满 分 10分）21.答案：B【解析】21题空格出当前句首，在五个选项中，咱们发现惟有选项B At是大写，并且正好又和空格后first搭配，意为：“一方面”。由此可以拟定选项B是对的答案。22.答案：D【解析】22题空格出当前定冠词the背面，定冠词背面普通接名词，咱们发现五个选项中只有选项D idea是名词，而had the idea后接that引导同位语从句是英语惯用法，意 为“我原觉得二由此可以拟定选项D是对的答案。23.答案：E【解析】23题空格前面有一种逗号，而逗号前面是一种相对完整句子，这时背面往往接分词短语，对前面句子或句子某个成分进行阐明和解释。因而选项E是对的答案。“varying in sizeand in their particular interests 意 为：”在规模和特定利益方面有所不同（或变化）2 4.答案：A【解析】24题空格背面是2个句子，而有空格那个句子很也许是一种从句，这就提示咱们寻找连接词语。从五个选项中可以发现选项A是连接副词when,when在这里引导一种时间状语从句，“when I turned up at the meeting意为：当我出席会议时，符合上下文语境，由此可以拟定选项A是对的答案。25.答案：C【解析】最后可把剩余选项C going to填入25题空格，填入后来，“have been going to”是当前完毕进行时，表达从过去某个时间以来始终进行动作和行为，在语法和意义上均符合语境规定，因而可以拟定选项C是对的答案。第 五 某些:英译汉（共 4 句，每句5 分，满分20分）26.参照答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。【解析】此题考点是：1）当前完毕时，表达业已发生动作和行为；2）介词短语under Ihe sameroofo27.参照答案：我想每个人都懂得如何游泳。【解析】此题考点是：1）动词th in k背面接宾语从句；2）动 词 know 背面接连接副词+不定式构造。28.参照答案：这个人容易相处。【解析】此题考点是：1）联系动词+形容词构成谓语：2）不 定 式 to deal with,29.参照答案：请把这本书给最先来人。【解析】此题考点是：1）祈使句用法；2）介词短语+whoever引导宾语从句。第六某些:写作（满 分 15分）：3 0.规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词短文。East or west,home is best（金窝银窝不如自家草窝）参照范文:East or west,home is bestThere have been various debates about where the best place fbr people is.Some people likegolden palaces and some prefer luxurious hotels.However,as far as Pm concerned,home is thebest place,as the saying goes：”East or west,home is best”.This proverb means：Wherever you go,home is the warmest place”.This is especially truefor me.When I feel lonely or tired,IH go home and talk with my parents,sharing my sadness andhappiness.I always get timely advice and encouragement from them,and I have benefited a lot byfollowing this proverb.There is even no exception for famous people.For example,Marie Curiewas a well-known woman physicist,who regarded home as the best place.Even though she wasbusy with her scientific researches,she would spend some time with her children and her husbandevery day,and therefore she had a very harmonious family.In a word,home is vital in ones whole life.I will cherish my family and love my familymembers forever.【解析】这是一篇议论文：第一段提出争议，表白观点，引出谚语也就是标题；第二段解释谚语，举例论证（作为凡人我，作为名人居里夫人）；第三段总结全文，前呼后应，阐明自己观点和态度。作文评分原则大学英语（B）统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅基本上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即 13 分，46 分，79 分，1012分，1315分五个档次。各个档次详细描述如下：1315分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章构造感强，语法对的，只有个别小错。1 0 1 2 分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好过渡，语法基本对的，有些语病；79分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；4 6分：语言基本功差，文章中中华人民共和国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多，有多处严重错误。1 一3分：语言支离破碎，绝大某些句子无法理解，语言错误诸多。