2021年上海市宝山区初三中考二模英语试卷(含详解).pdf

2021年宝山区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.听力理解A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8 分）7.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By underground.8.A.How to watch movies.B.How to learn English.C.How to talk with foreigners.D.How to read novels.9.A.9:15.B.8:55.C.8:25.D.8:45.10.A.In the hospital.B.In the hotel.C.At the airport.D.At the station.1 l.A.Play computer games.B.Search for information.C.Send e-mails.D.Draw pictures.12.A.400 yuan.B.320 yuan.C.380 yuan.D.420 yuan.13.A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Waiter and customer.D.Husband and wife.14.A.Although it rained heavily last Friday,they still enjoyed their spring outing.B It was lucky fbr them to take umbrellas and raincoats with them last Friday.C.They felt sad because it rained heavily fbr the whole day last Friday.D.The heavy rain made their spring outing awful last Friday.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6 分）15.Mr.Jones is aperson who does not like anything to be out of place.16.Mr.Jones lives alone and his sisters family lives in the next town.17.Mr.Jones sees his sister and her family very often,and he sends them Christmas cards.18 Mr.Jones can hardly remember his sisters sons birthdays.19.Last week,a policeman found that Mr.Jones drove his car on the wrong side of the road.20.From the story we can learn that Mr.Jones didnt even know what Mark looked like.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）21.It was a warm sunny day,so John lay down under a tree and soon.22.When a small car came by,John opened the door and jumped in.23.The small car slowly for some time until it finally stopped.24.The door on the opened and a man started to get in.25.The car at the top of the hill,and the man pushed it all the way down.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.jeans B.beach C.peace D.health2.Jack always takes active part in p l a y i n g basketball after schoolA.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/3.Lily was keen singing and dancing when she was at primary school.A.in B.of C.on D.to4.Shirleys family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup November.A.at B.in C.on D.of5.Johnny came across a friend of when he was on a business trip in Australia.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs.of them are part of his family.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both7.Uncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A.stories B.news C.experienceD.information8.Garys response to the math problem was much than any other student in his class.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quicklyq.The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is to them.A.gently B.politely C.happily D.friendlyI O Do you know street cats can live?Most of them live a hard life.Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long11.Tina and Tom with a Chinese family for three years.They are used to the life there.A.live B.have lived C.are living D.will live12.The manager told us that the company modem robots to do some of the work soon.A.used B.uses C.will use D.would useX3.The ancient building is part of the citys history.It during the Ming Dynasty.A.was built B.builds C.is built D.built24.I dont mind my room with my younger sister We can do the housework in turn.A.to share B.sharing C.share D.shared15.Sorry,I cant tell you anything about the project.Tve promised it as a secret.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keptX6.According to the traffic rules,drivers let the passers-by cross the road first.A.need B.may C.must D.could17.Youd better est an alarm clock t o n i g h t,y o u wont be able to catch the early train.A.and B.or C.but D.so18.the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times,they didnt give up.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although D.When19.Emily,remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.A.Good idea.B.Yes,pleaseC.My pleasureD.OK,I will2-0.一Thats all right.A.Wc will visit the museum this weekend.Would you like to join us?B.Dont throw rubbish to the animals in thezoo.C.Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.D.Im terribly sorry to have broken your coflfee cup.III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.steps,B.common,C.complete,D.subjects,E.difficultSometimes,we all have trouble communicating with other people.This is a very 2工 problem.Somepeople are shy.Other people cant think of interesting conversation 2 2 .Making conversation can be verydifficult for them.If you have this problem,dont worry!We can teach you some easy 2 3 for makingconversation.These will help you find something fiin to discuss.It doesnt matter whether you arc with your newfriends or with a 2 4 stranger.A.seldom,B.select,C.usually,D.know,E.avoidMaking interesting conversation is actually very easy.You just have to pay attention and ask the rightquestions.Remember that questions are 2 5 better than comments（评论）because people can answerquestions.Dont say,like your shoes.Its better to say,Where did you get your shoes?This will keep theconversation going.Remember to 2 6 private topics.People 2 7 like to talk about their age or theirincome.In the beginning,discuss fun things like traveling and friends.You will find out what people like to talkabout after you 2 8 them better.The most important things is to be sincere.If you are,you might make anew friend!IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）2Q.There are many famous in that Italian restaurant,（cook）3（9.My office is on the floor of the building.You can take a lift there,（nine）31.When we meet with difficulties,we should keep working hard and believe in.（we）32.Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor such as skiing and camping,（act）33.Its commonly believed that nothing else is more important t han.（unhealthy）34.Fm afraid I cant finish writing the article tonight because of the flu.（possible）3S.My teachers often me to take notes in class and have a review after school.（advice）36.In public,everyone should take good care of the sick,elderly and.（able）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）37.Jason read something interesting in the newspaper last night.（改为否定句）Jason read interesting in the newspaper last night.38.The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.（对划线部分提问）will the new library be open to the public?39.Mrs.Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring outing.（改为感叹句）news about the spring outing Mrs.Li has just told us!40.The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.（改为被动语态）Many chances to students to learn from each other by the English teacher.4 L “Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?,Jimmy asked me.（改为间接引语）Jimmy asked me we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.42.Mr.White spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him very well.（保持句意基本不变）Mr.White spoke fast for us understand him very well.43.to realize,you,worked hard,have,your dream,enough（连词成句）_?Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Rocket to SpaceBy Diego RamirezAstronauts life aboard theISS（International SpaceStation）Two months from setting offto landingLearn about jobs in spaceWas$39.95Fur FriendsWith which pet can you havethe best relationship?Learnabout different kinds of catsand dogsKnow how to raise themOnly$15every 2 weeksHandcrafts for AllMarch issue（期刊）Make money withhandcrafts（手工艺品）Create baskets from wood,feathers,and moreMake costumes and blanketsby hand$3.75 each monthNow$19.95Technology 4USet your satellite dish（卫星天线）and get more channelsFix electronic equipmentSave money in the long runNew issue every 2months$100 a yearJourneys on IceBy Sam McGeeExplorers adventures in theSouth PoleAmazing story of 15 bravemenOver 800 pages,Halfprice!Now just$12.50Detectives WorldSolve the most mysteriouscrimes in different timesThink like a real detectiveExciting and enjoyable to readin your fee time4 issues per yearfor$5 each44.Authors names are given for books.How many books are there in the advertisements?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.45.According to the advertisements,which of the following has the most issues each year?A.Technology 4U B.Handcrafts for All.C.Fur Friends.D.Detectives9 World.46.How much did Sam McGees Journeys on Ice cost before?A.$25 B.$19.95 C.$12.50 D.$3.7547.Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV.He is probablygoing to read.A.Journeys on Ice B.Handcrafts for All C.Rocket to Space D.Technology 4U48.By reading Handcrafts for All,we can leam to create many things by hand E XCE P T.A.costumes 13.baskets C.wood D.blankets49.The text above is written to.A.help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.B.introduce astronaufs life aboard the ISS and theirjobs in spaceC.encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free timeD.provide some information of the books and magazines to sell themB.Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Students in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days.The government recentlybanned（禁止）smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades.Many schools around the worldlike Germany,Japan,the United States have similar bans.Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren5t looking at their phones all the time.They say banning phones 50 students to talk to each other more.Most teachers would agree that they dont want a classroom full of kids texting（发短信）.But many say atotal ban on phones isnt 51.Some people argue that its better to teach kids to use technology responsiblythan take it away.Also,many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day.Yes!Smartphones make it 52 for students to concentrate in class.Kids might play games,watchvideos,or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher.They can easily miss important information.Besides,a ringing or buzzing phone distracts（使.分心）other students.Also,some kids might use their phonesto cheat.They could go online and look up 53 to a test,or they could turn to their friends for help.No!Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an 54.Kids need a way to getin touch with their parents if they get sick,if the school bus breaks down,or even if they forget their lunch at home.Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school.We can use them to go online and do research for a classproject or for help with writing essays.55,there are great educational apps we can use.They can help usstudy better.Its not a good idea to ban phones in school.50.A.begsB.invitesC.teachesD.encourages51.A.importantB.necessaryC.enoughD.effective52.A.difficultB.rightC.interestingD.disappointing53.A.ideasB.answersC.newsD.dictionaries54.A.eventB.interviewC.argumentD.emergency55.A.For exampleB.In briefC.In additionD.As a resultC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）What is laughter?Laughter is natural for people.We start to laugh at about four months of age.We start to laugh even before westart to speak!Laughter is social.Il connects us with other people.We laugh more when we are with other people.Studies findthat we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are a 56 When one person laughs,otherpeople begin to laugh,too.It is difficult to pretend.Laughter is h 57 Try to laugh right now.Its difficult,isnt it?When peoplepretend to laugh,most people know its not real.Studies show that people dont like the sound of fhke（虚假的）laughter.When do people laugh?Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny.Most laughter is about being friendly with otherpeople.Most laughter says I dont want to compete with you.I like to be with you.This kind of laughter bringspeople t 58We often laugh when we feel n 59 At the beginning of the meeting,someone often tells a joke.Itsusually a small joke,but we laugh a lot.Our laughter helps us relax.What is funny?Some things arc funny because we dont e 60 them.When a joke begins,we already have an idea aboutthe end.We think we know the end,but then the joke ends in a different way.The end of the joke surprises us.Itmakes us laugh.Silly things are sometimes funny.We laugh at jokes about people and their m 61 because we knowsomething they dont know.We think we are better than they are.Not everyone has the same sense of humor（幽默感）.Some people think a joke is funny,but other people dontthink so.People have different idea about what is funny.For young children,the world is new.Many things surprisethem,so they laugh a lot.Teenagers often worry about what others think of them.They laugh to p 62themselves.Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed.Adults laugh at things that give them stress.Our reasonsfor laughter change over time.D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下歹U 问题）My first few years at my summer camp made me so homesick（想家的）that I couldnt help crying in my bedbecause I missed my mom so badly and would beg my counselor（辅导员）to call her.I cannot tell you what changedin me exactly,but one day I realized that moms do not have the magic power to fix everything.Most of the time onlyyou have the power to fix your own problems.At camp,it does not matter who you are or where you come from,all that matters is that you are nice to othercampers and counselors.I learned to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations by finding thegood in people,you learn to accept others for what they bring to the table.Camp opened my eyes to what qualitiestruly matter in people.Growing up is hard;school is stressful,friends let you down,and family conflicts（矛盾）create problems out ofyour control.At camp,I could be the best version of me as a happy,confident,creative and cool girl.Camping gaveme confidence and freedom to be who I wanted to be.Summer camps are an unusual place.The best friends I couldever make were always there with me.We climbed the high mountains and made camp near the lakes.Spending timewith my friends made the best memories I could ever ask for.At camp,I laughed the hardest,smiled the biggest.I wasmuch happier than ever before.I attended my summer camp for over ten years,and during each summer I would become stronger and moreconfident.Whether it was hiking up large hills,learning skills for the first time,or thinking about whats good in me,camping gave me time to develop into the person I am today.Camping really makes me a better person.63.According to the writer,do moms have the magic power to fix everything?64 How did