2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题01.pdf

2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题01（建议用时：100分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满 分50分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满 分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Cookbooks for KidsBest Overall:Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make（and Eatl）Buy on AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook,your kids will become masters in the kitchen!Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make(and Eat!)is ideal for children aged 6 to12,as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques,plus more than 50 kid-friendlyrecipes.This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices,explainingskills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Basic Learner:Better Homes and Gardens New Junior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms,tools and techniques,you need the Better Homesand Gardens New Junior Cookbook.This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes,and its perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking.It includes adetailed section on cooking terms,kitchen safety,tools(including pictures),and healthy cooking.Italso addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.Best Classic:Betty Crocker fs Cookbook for Boys and GirlsC O O K B O O KBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids cookbook was published more than 60 years ago,and theBetty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike.The recipesare ideal for children aged 8 to 12.This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original1957 edition,which many baby boomers learned from themselves!Many older buyers write thatthey had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the nextgeneration.Best Vegetarian:The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12,and its aim is to teach kids about healthyeating by involving them in the cooking process.The book features 60 plant-based recipes for youto make with your family,including meals,snacks,drinks and desserts.1.Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A.Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make and EatlB.Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.C.Betty Crocker fs Cookbook for Boys and Girls.D.The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids.2.What can we know about Better Homes and Gardens New Junior CookbooksA.It is an award-winning cookbook.B.It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C.It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D.It was published more than 60 years ago.3.What is the similarity between Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make(and Eat!)and The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids?A.They are both designed for kids aged 6-12.B.They have recipes based on plants.C.They have recipes for whatever you want.D.They explain how to measure ingredients.BA new TV documentary侈己录片）is being made which charts the lives of three children who aremaking a home in Britain.In each case,the children have travelled to the UK alone to join theirmothers after a separation of several years.Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village nearPeterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother and his new stepfather（继父），whom he hadnot met before.He speaks Urdu and Punjabi,but not a word of English.Imran soon gets intotrouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates.Theother children mock（嘲笑）him because they think he is not cool,so he covers up his awkwardnessby playing the fbol.After school he sits drawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek.Like Imran,1 O-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan,spoke no English when she arrived at hernew home in Penistone,Yorkshire,but she was lucky to have Kanykei,who has lived in Englandfor three years,to interpret for her.Even so,this little girl,who was the head girl at her old school,found her first few months here very hard.Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing withKanykei,while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barrier at hervillage school.But that was a few months ago.Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier nowbecause she has learned more English.Compared with the two,Marshal has a huge advantage,having been educated atEnglish-language schools in Zimbabwe.He is also outgoing.When asked if settling into a newcountry is hard for him,he shakes his head,“No,it was not hard for me.I am a brave person.Buthis new life is not without difficulties.“It is his reading I am worried about,“says his motherJosephine.He didnt have my support when he needed it.”4.What concerns Imran in the UK?A.His foolish classmates.B.His poor drawing skills.C.His bad relationship with his stepfather.D.His unpleasant experience at his new school.5.What does Kanykei say about Altynay?A.She is adapting to the new life speedily.B.She finds it easy to learn a new language.C.She is experiencing a positive change now.D.She has become the top student in her new class.6.How is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?A.He is good at reading.B.He lacks parental love.C.He has fewer difficulties in language.D.He faces more challenges in his new life.7.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Lonely Life in a New CountryB.Breaking the BarrierC.Great ExpectationsD.Happy life in the UKCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone youmeet today what youre going to do.Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you.Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud?Dont you feel one step closer already?Well,bad news:youshould have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal,there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it.Ideally,youwould not be satisfied until youd actually done the work.But when you tell someone your goal andhe acknowledges it,psychologists have found ifs called a“social reality”.The mind is kind oftricked into feeling that its already done.And then,because youve felt that satisfaction,youre lessmotivated to do the actual hard work necessary.This goes against the traditional wisdom that weshould tell our friends our goals,right?In 1982,Peter Gollwitzer,a Professor of Psychology,wrote a whole book about this.And in2009,he did some new tests that were published.It goes like this:163 people across four separatetests wrote down their personal goal.Then half of them announced their commitment（许诺）to thisgoal to the room,and half didnt.Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directlylead them towards their goal,but they were told that they could stop at any time.Now those whokept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,saidthey felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit afteronly 33 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said that they felt much closer to achievingtheir goal.8.What do the underlined words“social reality in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.9.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10.How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.11.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.C.You are less likely to realize it.D.Youll be much more motivated.DTheres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space.Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moonin 1961,scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.But until now theexploration into the unknown has been dominated（主导）by men.Of course,in the past,women were also included in the space projects and played an active roleon the ground and behind the scenes.For example,they worked as seamstresses（女裁缝师），sewingvital spaceflight components.In fact,many of NASAs key works would never have been possiblewithout them.Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group ofAmerican female mathematicians,especially the black women,who helped NASA send the firstAmerican into space.But this was not womens only contribution.Back in 1963,Soviet astronautValentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space.However,after that,spaceflight programs were slow to employ women.In the USA,NASA didnt accept applications fromwomen to become astronauts until 1978.But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot onMars should be a woman.The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can onlyachieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.AsAllison Mclntryre told the BBC,“My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haventput a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be awoman.”12.What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?A.He landed on the moon in success.B.He discovered many new boundaries.C.He led scientists to explore the moon.D.He made the first journey into the space.13.Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures!A.To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch.B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA projects.D.To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs.14.What is Allison Mclntryres attitude toward women astronauts?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?B.Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?C.Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?D.Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects?第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight GainWhen we think of the summer holiday,most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like weshould naturally lose weight over the summer holiday.In reality,the summer holiday isnt all beachvolleyball and water sports.Therefore,we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.16Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.17When we dont have a plan,its easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch tothe computer,with regular stops before the fridge.Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal,likevolunteering,mastering a new skill,or working at a job.Just be sure to plan for some free time soyou can relax a little!Stay busy.When were bored,its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar,filling your days with stuff to do can give you asense of accomplishment.18Beat the heat.Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.19 If a gym isnt your scene,trybowling or an indoor climbing wall.If you love being outdoors,move a regular run or soccer gameto early morning or evening.20With school out,we lose our daily routines.If you dont have a specific job or an activity to getup for,ifs easy to sleep late,watch too much TV,and snack more than usual.Make sure yoursummer days have some structure-like getting up at the same time each day.Plan activities forspecific times,like exercising before breakfast.A.Stick to a schedule.B.Get going with goals.C.Relax by walking outside.D.Move your workout indoors.E.We usually stay at home in the summer holiday.F.Thats especially true if a dream summer job falls through.G.However,its easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7When I was in second grade,my single greatest fantasy was to fly like a bird.As I grew older,I21 flying off as part of my childhood imagination,being 22 beyond possibility.But twodays after my eighteenth birthday,my childhood fantasy should become a 23.Once the engines came to 24,1 knew there was no escape.In 20 minutes I would be 25out of this airplane.As I looked out of the window,I could see my brothers videotaping the plane asit 26,and now they were only 27 figures standing next to the runway.Looking across atmy jump mate,28 he had successfully completed over 2,400 jumps,I could see from the lookin his eyes that he was still 29.1 realized that I was too.As the door opened,the wind screamed past my ears.Generally,I do not 30 out loudwhen I am frightened,but as my feet fell from the plane,my mind was experiencing 1,000 31per second.After a few seconds,I found myself asking,“Why did I do this?”The only responsesthat came to my mind were more questions一Did I jump because of the endless lure of the sky?Was it to test my 32?Was it to seek a new adventure?33 through the sky at 165 milesper hour,I did not find my answer.Finally,I 34 with a thump（砰然声）as my family ran to greet me.As I 35 the fieldand drew in my first breath,I knew that having my feet on the ground again would take on a newmeaning.21.A.markedB.recommendedC.choseD.defined22.A.partlyB.completelyC.similarlyD.originally23.A.dreamB.truthC.hitD.reality24.A.powerB.lifeC.lightD.view25.A.jumpingB.keepingC.lookingD.running26.A.took onB.took off27.A.familiarB.important28.A.thoughB.as29.A.relaxedB.scared30.A.speakB.burst31.A.memoriesB.languages32.A.courageB.generosity33.A.RushingB.Passing34.A.walkedB.landed35.A.ran acrossB.ran aroundC.took outD.took apartC.greatD.distantC.sinceD.unlessC.secureD.upsetC.breakD.shoutC.thoughtsD.secretsC.honestyD.characterC.GettingD.DroppingC.launchedD.leftC.looked atD.looked for第二节（共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese name chop(名章)or seal has been used for thousands of years.36.is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are socomplex and few people in ancient times 37.(be)able to read and write.In addition,chops date back to a time 38.there was no other form of 39.(identify)such asID cards.A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 4 0._(document)in China needed achop to be valid.Today,most Chinese are educated,but the tradition 41.(keep)alive inChina.If you spend any length of time in China,you will almost 42.(certain)need to have achop.If youre staying a short time,a chop becomes a(n)43.(amaze)souvenir.A chopcan be made quickly,but first you will need to have your n a m e 4 4.(tr a n s la te)intoChinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved fromwood or plastic一upmarket chops are made 45.ivory,jade,marble or steel.Only aspecial type of slow-drying red ink is use